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HUANG Xiaolin, LAO Zhihong, YANG Yukai, LI Tao, HUANG Zhong, YU Wei, SHU Hu, LIN Heizhao. Research on tolerance of juvenile Siganus oramin to water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 48-55. DOI: 10.12131/20230143
Citation: HUANG Xiaolin, LAO Zhihong, YANG Yukai, LI Tao, HUANG Zhong, YU Wei, SHU Hu, LIN Heizhao. Research on tolerance of juvenile Siganus oramin to water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 48-55. DOI: 10.12131/20230143
shu

Research on tolerance of juvenile Siganus oramin to water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen

  • 1.

    Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/National Fishery Resources and Environment Dapeng Observation and Experimental Station, Shenzhen 518121, China

  • 2.

    Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute/Hainan Engineering Research Center of Deep-Sea Aquaculture and Processing, Sanya 572000, China

  • 3.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 4.

    College of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510000, China

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  • Received Date: July 26, 2023
  • Revised Date: September 26, 2023
  • Accepted Date: December 07, 2023
  • Available Online: December 15, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to study the tolerance of juvenile Siganus oramin to cultural environmental factors and provide basic data for the cultivation, we carried out tolerance tests on juvenile S. oramin with body mass (3.25±0.83) g to environment factors such as water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen. Besides, we monitored their oxygen consumption rate and respiratory rate under extreme temperature and salinity conditions by hydrostatic respiration chamber methods. The results show that the suitable temperature for juvenile S. oramin ranged from 23.0 to 28.0 ℃, and the tolerance limit temperature ranged from 12.1 to 32.5 ℃; the suitable salinity ranged from 8.0‰ to 59.0‰, and the tolerance limit salinity ranged from 3.5‰ to 75.0‰; the critical point of asphyxiation under normal conditions was (1.47±0.52) mg·L−1. Both temperature and salinity close to the tolerance limit had significant effects on critical point of asphyxiation, asphyxiation point and ultimate hypoxia tolerance of juvenile S. oramin. Low salinity had the greatest effect on critical point of asphyxiation and asphyxiation point, and low temperature had the greatest effect on ultimate hypoxic tolerance value. In conclusion, juvenile S. oramin have a wide range of tolerance to water temperature and salinity, but the oxygen consumption rate and respiration frequency change significantly when they are out of the suitable range, accompanied by strong stress response; juvenile S. oramin have a high asphyxiation point, and are prone to hypoxia, so it is recommended that the dissolved oxygen should be no less than 6 mg·L−1 during the aquaculture process.

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