Volume 20 Issue 2
Apr.  2024
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LI Haohua, LIAO Tao, BAI Chan, QIU Liang, ZU Xiaoyan, LI Hailan, CHEN Liping, XIONG Guangquan, WANG Juguang. Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 160-171. DOI: 10.12131/20230154
Citation: LI Haohua, LIAO Tao, BAI Chan, QIU Liang, ZU Xiaoyan, LI Hailan, CHEN Liping, XIONG Guangquan, WANG Juguang. Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 160-171. DOI: 10.12131/20230154
shu

Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus

  • 1.

    Institute of Agro-product Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430064, China

  • 2.

    School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China

  • 3.

    Agro-Product Processing Research Sub-Center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China

  • 4.

    Agro-Technology Extension Center of Dongxihu District, Wuhan 430044, China

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  • Received Date: August 08, 2023
  • Revised Date: September 26, 2023
  • Accepted Date: December 04, 2023
  • Available Online: December 12, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • To explore the effects of different pre-transport acclimation methods on water quality, biochemical parameters and tissue structure of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus during transportation, and to provide references for transportation of juvenile I. punctatus, we conducted pre-transport intensive acclimation and temperature acclimation. The pre-transport intensive acclimation involved fish-to-water ratios of 1∶2, 1∶3 and 1∶4, and the temperature acclimation was at 14, 19 and 24 ℃. The simulation transport lasted for 18 h, and we investigated the changes in water quality (Ammonia nitrogen, pH), biochemical parameters [Glucose (Glu)、cortisol (Cor), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA)] as well as organizational structure (Skin and intestine) at different time (0th, 2nd, 6th, 18th hour) and 24-hour recovery after transport. The results show that pre-transport intensive acclimation with a fish-to-water ratio of 1∶4 and a temperature of 19 ℃ had lower ammonia nitrogen levels than the other treatments (P<0.05). Glu, Cor, LDH, CAT, SOD and MDA levels were higher than the other groups, and there was minimal damage to the skin and intestinal structures. In conclusion, pre-transport intensive acclimation with a fish-to-water ratio of 1∶4 and a temperature of 19 ℃ can improve anti-stress capacity effectively during transportation of juvenile I. punctatus.

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