Volume 20 Issue 2
Apr.  2024
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KANG Zhipeng, LIU Yong, LI Chunhou, ZHAO Jinfa, SHI Juan, WANG Teng. A morphological study on ten parrotfish species from Xisha Islands, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 27-37. DOI: 10.12131/20230157
Citation: KANG Zhipeng, LIU Yong, LI Chunhou, ZHAO Jinfa, SHI Juan, WANG Teng. A morphological study on ten parrotfish species from Xisha Islands, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 27-37. DOI: 10.12131/20230157
shu

A morphological study on ten parrotfish species from Xisha Islands, China

  • 1.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Observation and Research Field Station of Pearl River Estuary Ecosystem, Guangdong Province/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    Scientific Observation and Research Station of Xisha Island Reef Fishery Ecosystem of Hainan Province/Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and Processing of Marine Fishery Resources of Hainan Province/Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572018, China

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  • Received Date: August 14, 2023
  • Revised Date: October 19, 2023
  • Accepted Date: November 29, 2023
  • Available Online: December 06, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to investigate the main differences in the fish body morphology of parrotfish among their species and their important role in species identification, we had collected ten parrotfish species in the Xisha Islands waters from 2019—2022, and selected 24 morphological traits for measurements. Then we used multivariate analyses to discriminate the morphological differences among those species. One-way ANOVA results show significant differences among parrotfish species for all morphological indicators (P<0.05). Seven morphological indicators with eigenvalues greater than 1 had been extracted. The cumulative variance contribution was 66.86%, and the morphological differences among species mainly lay in the characteristics reflecting feeding and swimming abilities. Discriminant analysis was used to discriminate those samples, and the combined discrimination rate was 81.1%. The morphological clustering results of the ten parrotfish species were consistent with those of fish classification but differred significantly from those of evolutionary tree in previous study, which indicates that the phenotypic characteristics of parrotfish can be influenced by environmental factors in addition to genetic control.

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    • References (35)
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