Volume 11 Issue 1
Feb.  2015
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NIU Zhikai, LIU Baosuo, ZHANG Dongling, TAN Caigang, ZHANG Bo, CHEN Mingqiang, FAN Sigang, JIANG Song, HUANG Guiju, LI Youning, YU Dahui. Comparative analysis of growth traits and shell-closing strength among hybrid populations from three geographical groups of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(1): 26-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.01.004
Citation: NIU Zhikai, LIU Baosuo, ZHANG Dongling, TAN Caigang, ZHANG Bo, CHEN Mingqiang, FAN Sigang, JIANG Song, HUANG Guiju, LI Youning, YU Dahui. Comparative analysis of growth traits and shell-closing strength among hybrid populations from three geographical groups of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(1): 26-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.01.004
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Comparative analysis of growth traits and shell-closing strength among hybrid populations from three geographical groups of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata)

  • 1.

    Key Lab. of South China Sea Fishery Genetic Resources and Health Aquaculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Lab. of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 3.

    Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China

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  • Received Date: July 30, 2014
  • Revised Date: August 24, 2014
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • We collected three geographical pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata) populations from Sanya (SY), Shenzhen (SZ) and Vietnam (YN) to establish nine breeding populations by using complete diallel crosses. Then we chose 100 twenty-month-old individuals randomly from each breeding population to measure four morphological traits (shell length, shell height, shell width and hinge length), four qualitative traits (body weight, shell weight, viscera weight and adductor muscle weight) and shell-closing strength trait. The correlation analysis showed positive correlation between shell-closing strength and the other various traits. The largest correlation coefficient was 0.601 between shell-closing strength and shell weight, followed by body weight (0.564), and the smallest was 0.320 for shell width. With comparison of morphological traits and qualitative traits, the elite populations were YNSY, SYSZ and YNSZ. Based on shell-closing strength, the elite populations were YNSY, YNSZ and SZYN. Based on growth traits and shell-closing strength, two elite populations (YNSY and YNSZ) had good potential for further selection as breeding materials.

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