Volume 7 Issue 5
Oct.  2011
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TANG Jian, LIU Wenguang, LIN Jianshi, HE Maoxian. Evaluation on mid-term growth of 9 families of pearl oyster Pinctada facata[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011, 7(5): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.05.005
Citation: TANG Jian, LIU Wenguang, LIN Jianshi, HE Maoxian. Evaluation on mid-term growth of 9 families of pearl oyster Pinctada facata[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011, 7(5): 30-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.05.005
shu

Evaluation on mid-term growth of 9 families of pearl oyster Pinctada facata

  • 1.

    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • 2.

    Key Lab. of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

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  • Received Date: November 17, 2010
  • Revised Date: January 09, 2011
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In March 2008, taking 4 families established in 2006 as parents, we successfully established 9 families of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata, which were cultured under the same conditions, by incomplete diallel cross method. One-year continuous measurement for the growth traits (shell height, shell length, shell width and total weight) of the 9 families was conducted. Significant difference of those 4 growth traits is observed among different families and at different growth stages (P < 0.05). The order of the growth rate of shell height, shell length, shell width and total weight is as follows, respectively: F11>F4>F9>F3>F6>F12>F2>F7>F5, F11>F4>F3>F9>F12>F2>F6>F7>F5, F6>F11>F3>F9 >F4>F12>F2>F5>F7, F11>F12>F9>F3>F7>F2>F4>F5>F6. F11, F4 and F9 grow faster in shell height; F11 grows faster in shell length; F11, F3 and F9 grow faster in shell width; F11, F12 and F9 grow faster in total weight (P < 0.05). The growth rate of the 4 traits shows significant difference at different growth stages. From October to December, the growth rate of shell length, shell width and shell height isobviously faster, while from March to May, the growth rate of total weight is. The growth rate of 4 traits shows significant difference among the 9 families at fast growth stage but not at slow one. F11 is selected as the best family for its satisfactory growth traits, which provides excellent genetic materials for the breeding selection, as well as references for the breeding strategies of P.fucata families.

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