Citation: | TONG Xin, GONG Shiyuan, YU Dahui, DU Bo, HUANG Guiju, LI Lihao, GUO Yihui, LI Sedong. Variation of growth traits at different generations of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(6): 30-33. |
Variation of growth traits of body length and body weight was investigated in seven cultured stotcks of four generations of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), including Hainan stock (first generation of imported prawns, G1), Shandong and Raoping stocks (G2), Zhanjiang 2 and Zhanjiang 3 stocks (G3), Zhanjiang 1 and Shanghai stocks (G4).The average body lengths (ranges) were 14.76 (13.25~15.99), 8.46 (6.28~10.48), 9.24 (4.28~10.70), 7.75 (5.13~9.36), 11.38 (8.13~14.12), 5.25 (3.47~6.83) and 7.14 (4.14~9.00) in the seven stocks, respectively, and the coefficients of variances (CVs) of body length were 0.04, 0.08, 0.08, 0.09, 0.12, 0.14 and 0.14, respectively. The average body weights (ranges) were 33.41 (24.33~39.74), 5.19 (1.80~9.68), 6.95 (3.18~11.34), 4.62 (1.52~9.87), 15.03 (6.00~26.96), 1.47 (0.48~3.42) and 3.29 (0.49~6.20), respectively, and the CVs of body weight were 0.10, 0.23, 0.21, 0.27, 0.32, 0.39 and 0.36, respectively. The CVs of body length and body weight increased from generation to generation, and nearly 10% increment per generation was showed in the CVs of body weight. The CV of the first generation was similar to that of parental stock selected in USA. The correlation coefficient between body length and body weight was significant in each stock (P < 0.01). The regression equation of body weight and body length was W=0.01L2.93 based on all individuals. This study suggested that divergence of growth traits in Pacific white shrimp imported from USA have occurred from generation to generation.
[1] |
BRIGGS M, FUNGE S S, SUBASINGHE R, et al. Introductions and movement of Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus stylirostris in Asia and the Pacific[M]//BRIGGS M. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: RAP Publication. http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/ad505e/ad505e00.htm.2004:1-120.
|
[2] |
黄凯, 王武. 南美白对虾国外养殖发展概况及我国养殖现状、存在的问题与对策[J]. 内陆水产, 2002(8): 41-43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9049.2002.08.033
|
[3] |
WICKINS J F. Prawn biology and culture. Oceanography and Marine Biology[J]. Ann Rev, 1976, 14(2): 435-507.
|
[4] |
LESTER L J. Population genetics of penaeid shrimp from the Gulf of Mexico[J]. J Heredity, 1979, 70(1): 175-180. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.3/21377
|
[5] |
MULLEY J C, LATTER B D H. Geographic differentiation of Eastern Australian penaeid prawn populations[J]. Aust J Mar Freshw Res, 1981a, 32(2): 889-895. doi: 10.1071/mf9810889
|
[6] |
MULLEY J C, LATTER B D H. Geographic differentiation of tropical Australian penaeid prawn populations[J]. Aust J Mar Freshw Res, 1981b, 32(3): 897-906. doi: 10.1071/mf9810897
|
[7] |
JOHNS M A, HOLCOMB H W, HUTCHINS D L, et al. Summary of shrimp mariculture production data at Texas A & M University, 1969-1978[M]. TX: TAMU-SG-81-603, College Station, 1981. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/ntis-science-report_other_thesis/020711344560.html
|
[8] |
刘小林, 吴长功, 张志怀, 等. 凡纳对虾形态性状对体重的影响效果分析[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(4): 857-862. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.04.032
|
[9] |
LESTER L J. Developing a selective breeding program for Penaeid shrimp mariculture[J]. Aquac, 1983, 33(1): 41-50. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004484868390385X
|
[10] |
WYBAN J A, SWINGLE J S, SWEENEY J N, et al. Development and commercial performance of high health shrimp using specific pathogen free (SPF) broodstock Penaeus vannamei[M]// WYBAN J A. Specific Pathogen Free Concept. LA USA: Baton Rouge publication, 1992: 254-260. Development and commercial performance of high health shrimp using specific pathogen free (SPF) broodstock Penaeus vannamei
|
[11] |
黄鸿基, 吴琴瑟, 蒋静南. 墨吉对虾体长与体重关系的计算及其在生产中的应用[J]. 湛江水产学院学报, 1990, 10(1): 52-58. https://login.cnki.net/login/?returnUrl=http%3a%2f%2fkns.cnki.net%2fKCMS%2fdetail%2fdetail.aspx%3fdbcode%3dCJFD%26filename%3dSHDX199001008
|
[12] |
王渊源, 方丽珊, 陈世稀. 池养长毛对虾体长与体重的关系[J]. 台湾海峡, 1996, 151(3): 25-31. http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=2133149
|
[13] |
刘瑞玉, 钟振如. 南海对虾类[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1980: 141-151. https://hn.sslibrary.com/user/login/showlogin?backurl=%2Fshowbook.do%3FdxNumber%3D10982083%26d%3D4FDEFBF2B1D7057E9C8100BFE5E97001%26fFenleiID%3D0Q9590
|
[14] |
李星额, 陈赛斌. 鱼类生长的数学描述[J]. 浙江水产学院学报, 1994, 21(3): 29-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-REEF198301004.htm
|
[15] |
华元渝, 胡传林. 鱼种重量与长度相关公式(W=aLb)的生物学意义及其应用[M]//华元渝. 鱼类学论文集(第一辑). 北京: 科学出版社, 1981: 125-131.
|
[16] |
李卓佳, 曹煜成, 文国樑, 等. 集约式养殖凡纳滨对虾体长与体重的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2005, 24(6): 67-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2005.06.010
|