Citation: | ZHANG Chen, LIU Huang, ZHANG Chenglin, ZHANG Fan. Effect of water inflow methods on flow field and suitability for aquaculture in rectangular farming tanks[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(6): 121-131. DOI: 10.12131/20240192 |
To improve the suitability for fish, we conducted a study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the internal flow field by different water inflow methods. Firstly, we constructed a numerical model of the fish tanks in a 300 000-ton aquaculture vessel by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technology, and validated its feasibility of the numerical method. On this basis, we analyzed the hydrodynamic characteristics such as flow velocity distribution, fluid uniformity and resistance coefficient, and evaluated the effects of the area proportion of flow velocity suitable for fishing and the state of bottom flow field on the fitness level of Pseudosciaena crocea. The results indicate that changes in the number of daily water exchange affected the flow velocity magnitude within the aquaculture tank significantly. As the number of daily exchange decreased from 16 to 10, the average flow velocity inside the tank dropped by 46.7%. Conversely, the changes in the number of inlet ports had a considerable impact on the uniformity of water flow. When the number of inlets reduced from 16 to 4, the fluid uniformity index inside the tank decreased by 18.4%. When altering the placement of inlet ports, it is crucial to pay attention to the interactions between the inflow jets. Comprehensive analysis shows that it is the most beneficial for the culture of P. crocea with 16 times of daily water change, and by evenly arranging the 16 water intakes at the cut corners of rectangular tank.
[1] |
张琳桓, 张青亮, 孟广玮. 基于可移动式养殖工船的新型深远海养殖产业链分析[J]. 船舶工程, 2020, 42(S02): 40-44.
|
[2] |
胡方珍, 盛伟群, 王体涛. 深远海养殖装备技术现状及标准化工作建议[J]. 船舶标准化工程师, 2021, 54(5): 6-12.
|
[3] |
闫国琦, 倪小辉, 莫嘉嗣. 深远海养殖装备技术研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2018, 33(1): 123-129.
|
[4] |
程世明, 韩越, 金杨, 等. 养殖工船海上旁靠补给系统设计及水动力性能[J]. 船舶工程, 2024, 46(5): 1-5, 32.
|
[5] |
房熊, 徐志强. 深远海养殖工船的优势及创新技术[J]. 广东造船, 2023, 42(5): 49-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6622.2023.05.013
|
[6] |
张千, 刘世佳, 刘亮清, 等. 我国深远海养殖设施装备发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2023, 41(3): 71-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2023.03.009
|
[7] |
崔铭超, 鲍旭腾, 王庆伟. 我国深远海养殖设施装备发展研究[J]. 船舶工程, 2021, 43(4): 31-38.
|
[8] |
顾海涛, 李明爽, 刘兴国. 水产养殖机械发展现状、问题与挑战及发展建议[J]. 中国水产, 2022(8): 42-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6681.2022.8.zhongguosc202208018
|
[9] |
崔铭超, 金娇辉, 黄温赟. 养殖工船系统构建与总体技术探讨[J]. 渔业现代化, 2019, 46(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2019.02.010
|
[10] |
ELALOUF H, KASPI M, ELALOUF A , et al. Optimal operation policy for a sustainable recirculation aquaculture system for ornamental fish: simulation and response surface methodology[J]. Comput Oper Res, 2018, 89: 230-240.
|
[11] |
FARGHALLY M H, ATIA M D, EL-MADANY T H, et al. Control methodologies based on geothermal recirculating aquaculture system[J]. Energy, 2014: 78826-78833.
|
[12] |
方舟, 徐红昌, 戴锦阳. 横摇运动下养殖工船多液舱流场特性数值分析[J]. 船海工程, 2021, 50 (6): 41-45, 50.
(6): 41-45, 50.
|
[13] |
苑中排, 王富超, 刘一, 等. 基于CFD的液舱晃荡与船舶耦合运动数值模拟[J]. 江苏船舶, 2022, 39(3): 1-5.
|
[14] |
崔铭超, 王靖, 郭晓宇. 横摇运动下养殖工船水环境流场特性数值分析[J]. 中国造船, 2020, 61(3): 204-215. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4882.2020.03.022
|
[15] |
GUO X Y, LI Z S, CUI M C, et al. Numerical investigation on flow characteristics of water in the fish tank on a force-rolling aquaculture platform[J]. Ocean Eng, 2020, 217: 107936. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107936
|
[16] |
高瑞, 崔铭超, 王庆伟, 等. 养殖水舱横摇适鱼性数值分析[J]. 船舶工程, 2020, 42(12): 35-42, 47.
|
[17] |
秦康, 崔铭超, 刘晃, 等. 基于FLOW-3D的船载舱养流场特性分析[J]. 渔业现代化, 2022, 49(5): 35-44.
|
[18] |
吉泽坤, 刘晃, 崔铭超, 等. 颗粒特性对矩形养殖舱中颗粒物去除效果的影响[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2023, 32(5): 1068-1079. doi: 10.12024/jsou.20230604226
|
[19] |
赵玲菲, 薛博茹, 赵云鹏. 折角比对养殖工船舱内流场特性的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2024, 51(2): 22-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2024.02.003
|
[20] |
KLEBERT P, VOLENT Z, ROSTEN T. Measurement and simulation of the three-dimensional flow pattern and particle removal efficiencies in a large floating closed sea cage with multiple inlets and drains[J]. Aquac Eng, 2018, 80: 11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2017.11.001
|
[21] |
OCA J, MASALÓ I. Design criteria for rotating flow cells in rectangular aquaculture tanks[J]. Aquac Eng, 2006, 36(1): 36-44.
|
[22] |
于林平, 薛博茹, 任效忠, 等. 单进水管结构对单通道矩形圆弧角养殖池水动力特性的影响研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2020, 35(1): 134-140.
|
[23] |
GORLE J, TERJESEN B, SUMMERFELT S T. Hydrodynamics of Atlantic salmon culture tank: effect of inlet nozzle angle on the velocity field[J]. Comput Electron Agric, 2019, 158: 79-91. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2019.01.046
|
[24] |
CUI M C, LI Z S, ZHANG C L, et al. Statistical investigation into the flow field of closed aquaculture tanks aboard a platform under periodic oscillation[J]. Ocean Eng, 2022, 248: 110677. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110677
|
[25] |
ZHANG J, ZHANG Z H, CHE X, et al. Hydrodynamics of waste collection in a recirculating aquaculture tank with different numbers of inlet pipes[J]. Aquac Eng, 2023, 101: 102324. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2023.102324
|
[26] |
HU J J, ZHANG H W, WU L H, et al. Investigation of the inlet layout effect on the solid waste removal in an octagonal aquaculture tank[J]. Front Mar Sci, 2022, 103: 5794.
|
[27] |
朱放, 桂福坤, 胡佳俊 , 等. 进水管设置角度对圆形循环水养殖池自清洗能力的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(3): 174-183.
|
[28] |
王银涛, 李志松, 郭晓宇, 等. 养殖工船养舱流场数值仿真与特性分析[J]. 渔业现代化, 2022, 49(5): 24-34.
|
[29] |
GORLE J, TERJESEN B, SUMMERFELT S. Influence of inlet and outlet placement on the hydrodynamics of culture tanks for Atlantic salmon[J]. Int J Mechanical Sci, 2020, 188: 105944. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105944
|
[30] |
OCA J, MASALÓ I. Flow pattern in aquaculture circular tanks: influence of flow rate, water depth, and water inlet & outlet features[J]. Aquac Eng, 2013, 52: 65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.09.002
|
[31] |
任效忠, 薛博茹, 姜恒志, 等. 双进水管系统对单通道矩形圆弧角养殖池水动力特性影响的数值研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2021, 40(1): 50-56. doi: 10.12111/j.mes.20190234
|
[32] |
LI Z S, GUO X Y, CUI M C. Sensitive analyses of flow property to turbulence model in swirls simulation within aquaculture tanks[J]. Ocean Eng, 2024, 291: 116425. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116425
|
[33] |
XUE B R, ZHAO Y P, BI C W, et al. Investigation of flow field and pollutant particle distribution in the aquaculture tank for fish farming based on computational fluid dynamics[J]. Comput Electron Agric, 2022, 200: 107243. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2022.107243
|
[34] |
BURROWS R E, CHENOWETH H H. The rectangular circulating rearing pond[J]. Prog Fish Cult, 1970, 32(2): 67-80. doi: 10.1577/1548-8640(1970)32[67:TRCRP]2.0.CO;2
|
[35] |
LI Z S, GUO X Y, CUI M C. Numerical investigation of flow characteristics in a rearing tank aboard an aquaculture vessel[J]. Aquac Eng, 2022, 98: 102272. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2022.102272
|
[36] |
吴飞飞, 王萍, 桂福坤, 等. 大黄鱼续航时间和临界游泳速度的初步研究[J]. 渔业现代化, 2014, 41(4): 29-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2014.04.007
|
[37] |
张成林, 张宇雷, 吴凡, 等. 基于CFD模拟及PIV技术的鱼池流场分析与优化[J]. 渔业现代化, 2022, 49(2): 25-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2022.02.004
|
[38] |
张俊, 高阳, 陈聪聪, 等. 工厂化循环水养殖池水动力学研究进展[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2023, 32(5): 903-910.
|
[1] | LI Wenheng, WANG Haitao, SHAN Hongwei, GAO Chang, LI Jiqing. Effects of dietary supplementation with powder of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) on growth performance, body composition and color of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(1): 97-105. DOI: 10.12131/20220074 |
[2] | GUO Huayang, LIU Mingjian, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, SUN Jinhui, ZENG Chen, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Development of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton in larvae and juveniles of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(6): 93-99. DOI: 10.12131/20220058 |
[3] | LIU Mingjian, GUO Huayang, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Embryonic development and morphological characteristics of larvae and juvenile of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(4): 103-111. DOI: 10.12131/20210251 |
[4] | LIAO Xiurui, YANG Jinling, WEI Miao, LI Jiaoni, PAN Zhi, SHI Yaohua, VASQUEZ Herbert Ely, LIU Chunsheng, GU Zhifeng, ZHENG Xing. Effects of aquaculture water color on survival, growth and body color of Cherax quadricarinatus juveniles[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(1): 77-83. DOI: 10.12131/20210128 |
[5] | YIN Haoran, LUO Mingkun, WANG Lanmei, DONG Zaijie, ZHU Wenbin, FU Jianjun. Changes of pigment-related enzyme activity and gene expression at early developmental stage of koi carp[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(5): 109-117. DOI: 10.12131/20190023 |
[6] | ZHAO Min, LI Laihao, YANG Xianqing, HUANG Hui, WEI Ya, CEN Jianwei, LIN Zhi. Study on non-CO color retention method of tilapia fillets[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(4): 107-112. DOI: 10.12131/20180227 |
[7] | SUN Zhijing, JIANG Jufeng, FU Zhiru, WU Huimin, LIU Xiaolian, XIA Sudong, ZHANG Zhenguo, HAO Shuang, FENG Shouming. Observation of embryonic and larval development of blood parrot cichlid fish Cichlasoma synspilum×C.citrinellum[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2014, 10(3): 38-46. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.03.006 |
[8] | OU Yanyan, LIU Zhigang, LIU Jinshang. Study on body-color polymorphism of Chlamys nobilis in Liusha Bay[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(5): 15-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.05.003 |
[9] | ZHANG Yuehuan, YAN Xiwu, YAO Tuo, HUO Zhongming, YANG Feng, ZHANG Guofan. Study on population hybridization of two shell color strains of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2008, 4(3): 27-32. |
[10] | MA Xuekun, LIU Xuezhou, WEN Haishen, ZHANG Lu. Embryonic and larval development in southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2008, 4(1): 41-47. |
1. |
蔡润基,彭小红,叶双福,张天晨,高月芳,吕俊霖. 基于前后端生成概率密度图模型的虾苗自动计数. 南方水产科学. 2025(01): 173-184 .
![]() | |
2. |
宋一帆,张胜茂,张衡,唐峰华,张寒野,石永闯,崔雪森. X-ray在鱼体组织及微量元素检测中的应用. 应用光学. 2024(01): 166-176 .
![]() | |
3. |
李佳康,张胜茂,吴祖立,石永闯,唐峰华. 养殖水体中校色卡识别与色彩变化分析. 渔业信息与战略. 2024(01): 49-60 .
![]() | |
4. |
李鹏龙,张胜茂,沈烈,樊伟,顾家辉,邹国华. 具有双层路由注意力机制的YOLOv8血鹦鹉目标检测与追踪方法. 大连海洋大学学报. 2024(02): 318-326 .
![]() | |
5. |
赵斌,李成林. 水产业采捕装备发展现状与提升对策. 中国海洋经济. 2024(02): 143-156+221-222 .
![]() | |
6. |
孙月莹,陈俊霖,张胜茂,王书献,熊瑛,樊伟. 基于改进YOLOv7的毛虾捕捞渔船作业目标检测与计数方法. 农业工程学报. 2023(10): 151-162 .
![]() |