Volume 18 Issue 4
Aug.  2022
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LIU Mingjian, GUO Huayang, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Embryonic development and morphological characteristics of larvae and juvenile of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(4): 103-111. DOI: 10.12131/20210251
Citation: LIU Mingjian, GUO Huayang, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Embryonic development and morphological characteristics of larvae and juvenile of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(4): 103-111. DOI: 10.12131/20210251
shu

Embryonic development and morphological characteristics of larvae and juvenile of Platax teira

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

  • 2.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 3.

    Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572019, China

More Information
  • Received Date: September 01, 2021
  • Revised Date: October 09, 2021
  • Accepted Date: October 21, 2021
  • Available Online: November 01, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In order to improve the egg hatching rate and fry survival rate of Tiera batfish (Platax teira), and to provide a theoretical basis for artificial spawning and fry breeding, we observed and analyzed the temporal characteristics of embryonic and juvenile development of fertilized eggs of P. teira, and measured the morphological indexes to derive the regression equations for the growth characteristics of juvenile stages. The results show that the eggs were floating, (1.29±0.09) mm in diameter, with a tough, transparent, yellow spherical shell and a single oil globule that was not sticky. At an incubation temperature of (26±0.3) ℃, salinity of 34–36 and pH 7.8±0.5, the embryos underwent seven stages of development for 27 periods, taking 27 h 45 min. The total length of newly hatched larvae were (3.120±0.349) mm, transparent, with a large amount of branched lutein scatterring on the surface of the body, followed by the juvenile stage (0–17 d) and the larval stage (17–25 d). The juvenile stage was 25 d later, when the fin spines and fin ray were fully developed, typically with three black bands on the head, trunk and tail, and a snowy silvery body color. Statistical models show that the early stages of growth were slow, but accelerated after 7 dah. At 8 dah, the juveniles showed cannibalism and aggressive behavior.
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