Volume 18 Issue 6
Dec.  2022
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GUO Huayang, LIU Mingjian, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, SUN Jinhui, ZENG Chen, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Development of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton in larvae and juveniles of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(6): 93-99. DOI: 10.12131/20220058
Citation: GUO Huayang, LIU Mingjian, GAO Jie, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, GUO Liang, ZHANG Nan, SUN Jinhui, ZENG Chen, YANG Jingwen, LIU Bo, ZHANG Dianchang. Development of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton in larvae and juveniles of Platax teira[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(6): 93-99. DOI: 10.12131/20220058
shu

Development of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton in larvae and juveniles of Platax teira

  • 1.

    Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572019, China

  • 2.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 3.

    Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 4.

    College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

More Information
  • Received Date: March 08, 2022
  • Revised Date: April 24, 2022
  • Accepted Date: May 31, 2022
  • Available Online: June 08, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Understanding the developmental time sequence characteristics of the spine and appendage skeletal system of Platax teiracan provide a theoretical basis for its seedling breeding, environmental adaptation and classification. We stained and analyzed the spine, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, anal fin and caudal fin ofP. teira larvae (0–30 dah) by the method of cartilaginous and bony staining. The results show that there were 24 vertebrae, and the tail bone was composed of five subcaudal bones and two upper caudal bones. The development sequence of appendage branch fin bones was pectoral fin, abdominal fin, caudal fin, anal fin and dorsal fin. The first hatched fish already had pectoral branch fin bone primordium and notochord. At 4 dah, the pectoral fin and pelvic fin developed first; at 7 dah, medullary arch and vein arch appeared; at 13 dah, the morphology and number of larval bones were basically stable; at about 26 dah, ossification began in juvenile fish, and the spine and spine were the first to complete ossification; at 30 dah, the larvae entered the juvenile stage, and their appearance has been fixed. The typical characteristics were three black bands on the head, trunk and tail, and the body was white silver. When being stimulated or stressed by external stimulation, the body color changed to black instantly, and the shape had no difference from that of the juvenile. The developmental sequence of the spine and appendage bones was basically the same with that of other sea fish, but the time nodes and number of the development of bone were different.
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    • References (29)
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