Volume 20 Issue 5
Oct.  2024
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YU Jie, ZOU Jianwei, CHEN Guobao. Characteristics of fish community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in marine ranching zone in southern area of Yintan in Guangxi[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(5): 81-90. DOI: 10.12131/20240102
Citation: YU Jie, ZOU Jianwei, CHEN Guobao. Characteristics of fish community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in marine ranching zone in southern area of Yintan in Guangxi[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(5): 81-90. DOI: 10.12131/20240102
shu

Characteristics of fish community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in marine ranching zone in southern area of Yintan in Guangxi

  • 1.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National Digital Fisheries (Marine Ranching) Innovation Sub-Center/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environments, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment/Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Recreational Fishery, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 3.

    Beihai Fishery Technology Extension Station, Beihai 536000, China

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  • Received Date: May 09, 2024
  • Revised Date: May 29, 2024
  • Accepted Date: June 26, 2024
  • Available Online: June 28, 2024
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Timely assessment of fish resources in state-level marine ranching demonstration zone is important in promoting the construction of marine ranching. Based on the fishery resources survey data in the southern area of Guangxi Yintan in April 2022, we analyzed the characteristics of fish resources, community stability, fish community structure and their correlation with environmental factors to provide references for research on the ecological effects of marine ranching in Beibu Gulf. The results show that the fish individual density, biomass density and number of species in the demonstration zone were higher than those in the control zone. The fish species composition in the demonstration and control zones was moderately dissimilar at species level. In addition, fish communities in both zones were somewhat disturbed. The fish community in the survey area was divided into four significantly different clusters (p<0.05), which were located in the southern station of the demonstration zone B and the control zone (Cluster I), the northern station of the control zone (Cluster II), the junction of the demonstration zone A and B (Cluster III), and the demonstration zone A (Cluster IV). The average dissimilarity index of Cluster I and III was 53.88%, and the divergent species that ranked in the top three in terms of their contribution were Alepes djedaba, Decapterus marauds and Trachurus japonicus, while the average dissimilarity index of Cluster III and IV was 48.85%, with the top three divergent species (T. japonicus, Leiognathus brevirostri and Saurida undosquamis) contributing to the dissimilarity index. Water temperature and chemical oxygen demand were the main environmental factors significantly influencing the structure of the fish community in the survey area, while dissolved oxygen and phytoplankton density had a slightly weaker effect.

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