CHEN Siqi, ZHU Yongjiu, WU Xingbing, YANG Deguo, LI Xiaoli. Morphological development of embryos and larvae of Mystus macropterus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(6): 60-70. DOI: 10.12131/20230087
Citation: CHEN Siqi, ZHU Yongjiu, WU Xingbing, YANG Deguo, LI Xiaoli. Morphological development of embryos and larvae of Mystus macropterus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(6): 60-70. DOI: 10.12131/20230087

Morphological development of embryos and larvae of Mystus macropterus

More Information
  • Received Date: April 24, 2023
  • Revised Date: June 27, 2023
  • Accepted Date: July 19, 2023
  • Available Online: July 31, 2023
  • Mystus macropterus is a high-quality aquaculture variety that urgently needs to be developed. Exploring the characteristics and patterns of early developmental stages of cultured M. macropterus can provide basic data for its seedling cultivation and large-scale efficient seed production. We studied the morphological characteristics and developmental features of its embryos and juveniles by microscopic observation, and measured the morphological indicators to derive regression equations for the growth characteristics of juveniles. The results show that the fertilized eggs of the fish were oval and yellowish brown, with a diameter of (3.46±0.3) mm. At incubation temperature of 26.2  ℃, the embryos took 79 h to develop for eight stages with 28 periods, including fertilization, cleavage, blastocyst, gastrula, neuroembryo, organ differentiation and hatching, and the total accumulative temperature was 2065.26 h·℃. The total length of the larvae was (7.31±0.52) mm, the larvae stage lasted for 10 d, and most of the yolk sac was absorbed at early stage of larvae. The full-length specific growth rate (SGRL) was 9.79%, and the weight-specific growth rate (SGRm) was 12.31%. Most of the larvae opened 7–8 d after membrane emergence, and the yolk sac disappeared on 9th day. The SGRL and SGRm were 4.15% and 12.25% at later stage of larvae, respectively. The juvenile stage lasted for 11 d. The fins were basically mature, and the body size and body color were close to those of adult fish. SGRL was 4.30%, SGRm was 13.17%, and the total length was 22–24 mm. The statistical model shows that the growth of the larvae and juveniles is of allometric type.

  • [1]
    葛玲瑞, 刘金凤, 刘科均, 等. 大鳍鳠流水养殖技术要点[J]. 水产养殖, 2022, 43(11): 51-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2091.2022.11.013
    [2]
    杨德国, 周剑光, 吴国犀, 等. 长江大鳍鳠的人工繁殖[J]. 中国水产科学, 1998, 5(2): 27-31.
    [3]
    朱成科, 郑永华, 高元彧, 等. 大鳍鳠的生物学特性和人工繁养殖前景研究[J]. 水利渔业, 2007, 27(5): 86-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1278.2007.05.037
    [4]
    许倩, 刘良国, 黄文轩, 等. 沅水五强溪水库大鳍鳠的遗传多样性分析[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2019, 37(2): 253-258.
    [5]
    杨德国, 吴国犀, 周剑光, 等. 大鳍鳠亲鱼池塘驯养和培育技术[J]. 淡水渔业, 1996, 26(2): 3-6.
    [6]
    马跃岗, 朱杰, 陈元坤, 等. 大鳍鳠的人工繁殖与苗种培育研究[J]. 重庆水产, 2012(2): 20-22.
    [7]
    李晓莉, 朱永久, 杨德国, 等. 大鳍鳠人工繁殖研究进展及前景展望[J]. 水产科技情报, 2023, 50(2): 128-132.
    [8]
    殷名称. 鱼类早期生活史研究与其进展[J]. 水产学报, 1991, 15(4): 348-358.
    [9]
    PUVANESWARI S, MARIMUTHU K, KARUPPASAMY R, et al. Early embryonic and larval development of Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis[J]. Eurasian J Biosic, 2009, 3: 84-96.
    [10]
    王德寿, 杨松林. 大鳍鳠的可量性状、长重关系和肥满度[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 17(4): 510-515. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.1992.04.018
    [11]
    CHATAKONDI N G, TORRANS E L. The influence of ovarian fluid pH of stripped unfertilized channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, eggs on the hatching success of channel catfish [female]×blue catfish, Ictalurus furcatus[male], hybrid catfish eggs[J]. J World Aquac Soc, 2012, 43(4): 585-593. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2012.00577.x
    [12]
    NAHIDUZZAMANA M, HASSAN M M, ROY P K, et al. Sperm cryopreservation of the Indian major carp, Labeo calbasu: effects of cryoprotectants, cooling rates and thawing rates on egg fertilization[J]. Anim Report Sci, 2012, 136(1/2): 133-138.
    [13]
    林红军, 刘莎, 曾玲. 黄颡鱼人工授精及胚胎发育研究[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2019(12): 138-140, 170. doi: 10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2018.09.0099
    [14]
    韩军军, 贺疆滔, 陈朋, 等. 扁吻鱼胚胎发育及仔稚鱼形态与生长观察研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2021, 17(1): 59-66.
    [15]
    许静, 谢从新, 邵俭, 等. 雅鲁藏布江尖裸鲤胚胎和仔稚鱼发育研究[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2011, 32(2): 86-95. doi: 10.15928/j.1674-3075.2011.02.019
    [16]
    王亚利, 刘玥, 田佳佳, 等. 温度对四川华鳊仔、稚鱼生长发育及存活率的影响[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2021, 42(5): 47-54. doi: 10.19663/j.issn2095-9869.20200308002
    [17]
    钟全福, 樊海平, 薛凌展, 等. 大刺鳅仔、稚鱼的生长及摄食节律[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2020, 40(2): 28-34.
    [18]
    王令玲, 仇潜如, 邹世平, 等. 黄颡鱼胚胎和胚后发育的观察研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 1989(5): 9-12.
    [19]
    苏良栋, 何学福, 张耀光, 等. 长吻鮠 Leiocassis longirostris Gunther胚胎发育的初步观察[J]. 淡水渔业, 1985, 15(4): 2-4.
    [20]
    袁伦强. 温度对瓦氏黄颡鱼 (Pelteobagrus vachelli)胚胎和仔鱼发育的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南师范大学, 2005: 8-9.
    [21]
    崔宽宽, 李贺密, 苗建春, 等. 乌苏里鮠胚胎发育观察[J]. 河北渔业, 2012(2): 32-36, 44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2012.02.013
    [22]
    焦宗垚, 陈赛, 陈昆慈, 等. 珠江斑鳠的早期胚胎发育观察[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2007, 27(3): 20-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9159.2007.03.005
    [23]
    吴旭东, 李力, 张锋, 等. 兰州鲇胚胎发育初步研究[J]. 当代水产, 2011, 36(1): 65-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9049.2011.01.021
    [24]
    谢小军. 南方大口鲶的胚胎发育[J]. 西南师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 1986, 13(3): 72-78.
    [25]
    魏刚, 罗学成. 鲶胚胎和幼鱼发育的研究[J]. 四川师范学院学报 (自然科学版), 1994, 15(4): 350-355.
    [26]
    潘炯华, 郑文彪. 胡子鲶的胚胎和幼鱼发育的研究[J]. 水生生物学集刊, 1982, 7(4): 437-444.
    [27]
    潘炯华, 郑文彪. 革胡子鲇的胚胎和仔、稚鱼发育的研究[J]. 华南师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 1987(1): 19-28.
    [28]
    张耀光, 王德寿, 罗泉笙. 大鳍鳠的胚胎发育[J]. 西南师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 1991, 16(2): 223-229.
    [29]
    牛建功, 张涛, 沙文军, 等. 斑重唇鱼胚胎及早期仔鱼发育的初步观察[J]. 河北渔业, 2021(11): 7-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2021.11.003
    [30]
    HANSE T K, FALK-PETERSEN I B. The influence of rearing temperature on early development and growth of spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor (Olafsen)[J]. Aquac Res, 2002, 32(5): 369-378.
    [31]
    THORN M W, MORBEY Y E. Egg size and the adaptive capacity of early life history traits in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)[J]. Evol Appl, 2018, 11(2): 205-219. doi: 10.1111/eva.12531
    [32]
    HAN M Y, LUO M, YANG R, et al. Impact of temperature on survival and spinal development of golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758)[J]. Aquac Rep, 2020, 18: 100556. doi: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100556
    [33]
    TSUJI M, ABE H, HANYUU K, et al. Effect of temperature on survival, growth and malformation of cultured larvae and juveniles of the seven-band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus[J]. Fish Sci, 2014, 80(1): 69-81. doi: 10.1007/s12562-013-0680-z
    [34]
    王志强, 庞守忠. 黄颡鱼仔稚鱼发育和摄食习性研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2009(6): 311-313. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2009.06.131
    [35]
    刘明鉴, 郭华阳, 高杰, 等. 尖翅燕鱼早期胚胎发育及仔稚鱼形态观察[J]. 南方水产科学, 2022, 18(4): 103-111.
    [36]
    乔晔. 长江鱼类早期形态发育与种类鉴别[D]. 武汉: 中国科学院研究生院 (水生生物研究所), 2005: 13-17.
    [37]
    徐滨, 朱祥云, 魏开金, 等. 拉萨裂腹鱼的胚胎及仔稚鱼发育特征[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2020, 35(5): 663-670. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019-215
    [38]
    KAJIWARA K, NAKAYA M, SUZUKI K, et al. Effect of egg size on the growth rate and survival of wild walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus larvae[J]. Fish Oceanogr, 2022, 31(3): 238-254. doi: 10.1111/fog.12575
    [39]
    RIDEOUT R M, TRIPPEL E A, LITVAK M K. Effects of egg size, food supply and spawning time on early life historysuccess of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2005, 285: 169-180. doi: 10.3354/meps285169
    [40]
    杨建, 耿龙武, 王雨, 等. 拟赤梢鱼的胚胎发育和仔稚鱼生长特性观察[J]. 水生生物学报, 2021, 45(3): 643-651. doi: 10.7541/2021.2020.017
    [41]
    张呈祥, 徐钢春, 徐跑, 等. 美洲鲥仔、稚、幼鱼的形态发育与生长特征[J]. 中国水产科学, 2010, 17(6): 1227-1235.
    [42]
    赵红雪, 吴旭东, 李力, 等. 兰州鲇仔稚鱼发育的初步研究[J]. 当代水产, 2010, 35(12): 59-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9049.2010.12.014
    [43]
    ÇELIK P, CIRILK Ş. Embryonic and larval development of serpae tetra Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882)[J]. Aquac Res, 2020, 51(1): 292-306. doi: 10.1111/are.14375
    [44]
    李晓莉, 朱永久, 杨德国, 等. 大规格大鳍鳠对隐蔽所的选择及其行为特征[J]. 中国水产科学, 2022, 29(12): 1768-1777. doi: 10.12264/JFSC2022-0270
    [45]
    张耀光, 何学福. 长吻鮠幼鱼发育的研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 1991, 15(2): 153-160.
    [46]
    李萍, 庹云. 岩原鲤早期行为习性的初步观察[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(2): 565-566. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2008.02.078
    [47]
    黄小林, 杨育凯, 李涛, 等. 黄斑篮子鱼仔、稚、幼鱼形态观察与生长研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(5): 88-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.05.011
    [48]
    施兆鸿, 彭士明, 罗海忠, 等. 人工育苗条件下舟山牙鲆仔稚鱼的摄食与生长[J]. 上海水产大学学报, 2007, 16(6): 566-557.
    [49]
    王亚利, 刘玥, 田佳佳, 等. 四川华鳊仔稚鱼生长与形态发育研究[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2020, 41(4): 58-67. doi: 10.19663/j.issn2095-9869.20190627001
    [50]
    王雨福, 肖志忠, 刘清华, 等. 斑石鲷早期发育的异速生长模式[J]. 海洋科学, 2016, 40(5): 43-48. doi: 10.11759//hykx20141216005

Catalog

    Article views (205) PDF downloads (40) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return