HUANG Shuo, CHEN Yuanchao, LI Danjie, LI Lianxiang. Diversity and vertical variation of plankton in Lugu Lake[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(1): 22-32. DOI: 10.12131/20210074
Citation: HUANG Shuo, CHEN Yuanchao, LI Danjie, LI Lianxiang. Diversity and vertical variation of plankton in Lugu Lake[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(1): 22-32. DOI: 10.12131/20210074

Diversity and vertical variation of plankton in Lugu Lake

More Information
  • Received Date: March 03, 2021
  • Revised Date: June 28, 2021
  • Accepted Date: July 19, 2021
  • Available Online: December 20, 2021
  • To provide scientific basis for the fishery management, the habitat restoration of rare and endangered fish, and the aquatic ecological environment protection in Lugu Lake, we investigated the biodiversity, density and biomass of plankton in Lugu Lake in January, May and September of 2020 by using the systematic sampling method. Meanwhile, we studied the vertical variation of plankton density. A total of 148 species of phytoplankton had been identified, which belonged to 7 Phyla, 10 Classes, 23 Orders, 41 Families and 85 Genera, among which Mougeotia parvula and Fragilaria crotonensis were the main dominant phytoplanktons. A total of 95 species of zooplankton had been identified, which belonged to 12 Orders, 28 Families and 58 Genera, among which Daphnia hyalina and Ceriodaphnia quadrangula were the main dominant zooplanktons. The species composi tion of plankton in Lugu Lake had changed to some extent due to water quality change and human disturbance. The phytoplankton Shannon-Wiener index (H') and Pielou evenness index (J') were consistent in the sampling months, with a descending order of January>May >September. The density and biomass of plankton were significantly different in the sampling months, and the density of phytoplankton followed a descending order of September>May>January. The density of zooplankton varied little in the sampling months. The phytoplankton biomass followed a descending order of January>September>May. The zooplankton biomass followed a descending order of May>September>January. The results of correlation analysis show that in May and September, there were significant positive correlations in the density and biomass between species with close predation relationship. The vertical variation of plankton in Lugu Lake shows that the vertical variation of plankton was related to the appearance and movement of thermodynamic stratification in the lake. With the increase of water depth: 1) The density of phytoplankton first increased and then decreased in January and May, but first decreased then increased in September. 2) The density of zooplankton decreased in January, first increased and then decreased in May, but decreased and then increased in September. The zooplankton-phytoplankton relationship also varied at different water layers. It is preliminarily assumed that the vertical change of temperature affects the vertical distribution of plankton, and their relationships in different water layers are also affected.
  • [1]
    彭徐, 徐大勇, 董艳珍, 等. 泸沽湖鱼类资源现状及保护对策[J]. 西昌学院学报(自然科学版), 2015, 29(2): 1-4.
    [2]
    周杰. 宁蒗泸沽湖自然保护区的评价及其保护管理对策[J]. 林业调查规划, 2004, 29(增刊): 89-92.
    [3]
    车星锦, 李华, 肖剑平, 等. 云南泸沽湖省级自然保护区鸟类多样性[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2019, 39(4): 116-124.
    [4]
    胡涛, 张帆. 四川泸沽湖湿地自然保护区现状与对策探讨[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2015(7): 175. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2251.2015.07.157
    [5]
    GEORGE D G, TAYLOR A H. UK lake plankton and the Gulf Stream[J]. Nature, 1995, 378(6553): 139. doi: 10.1038/378139a0
    [6]
    ELLIOTT J A, IRISH A E, REYNOLDS C S. The effects of vertical mixing on a phytoplankton community: a modelling approach to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis[J]. Freshw Biol, 2010, 46(10): 1291-1297.
    [7]
    LANDRY M R, HASSETT R P. Estimating the grazing impact of marine micro-zooplankton[J]. Mar Biol, 1982, 67(3): 283-288. doi: 10.1007/BF00397668
    [8]
    李菀劼, 李天安. 泸沽湖水资源平衡分析[J]. 西南师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 2009, 34(2): 85-88.
    [9]
    吕少梁, 王学锋, 曾嘉维, 等. 防城港海域浮游植物群落结构及其环境适应性[J]. 南方水产科学, 2017, 13(4): 17-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.04.003
    [10]
    陈宜瑜, 张卫, 黄顺友. 泸沽湖裂腹鱼类的物种形成[J]. 动物学报, 1982, 28(3): 16-24.
    [11]
    裴国凤, 刘国祥, 胡征宇. 云南高原湖泊沿岸带底栖藻类群落的分布[J]. 植物科学学报, 2008, 26(4): 373-378. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0837.2008.04.010
    [12]
    伍焯田. 横断山中段地区轮虫种类组成和分布特点[M]//中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队. 青藏高原研究 横断山考察专集: 一. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1983: 299-311.
    [13]
    陈受忠. 横断山区枝角类与桡足类分布[M]//中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队. 青藏高原研究 横断山考察专集: 一. 昆明: 云南人民出版社,s 1983: 34-37.
    [14]
    董云仙, 谭志卫, 郭艳英. 泸沽湖浮游植物的初步研究[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2012, 33(3): 46-52.
    [15]
    董云仙, 王忠泽. 泸沽湖表层水体浮游动物种群结构及季节变化[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2014, 35(6): 38-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3075.2014.06.006
    [16]
    朱俊华, 姚俊杰, 谢巧雄, 等. 龙滩水库浮游动物生物量的垂直分布与季节性变化[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2014, 42(1): 163-166. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2014.01.041
    [17]
    朱爱娇, 姚建良, 薛俊增. 千岛湖蚤状溞垂直分布格局及其季节与昼夜变化[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2007(4): 120-128. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6482.2007.04.019
    [18]
    HAMPTON S E, GRAY D K, IZMEST'EVA L R, et al. The rise and fall of plankton: long-term changes in the vertical distribution of algae and grazers in Lake Baikal, Siberia[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(2): e88920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088920
    [19]
    胡鸿钧, 李尧英, 魏印心, 等. 中国淡水藻类[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1980: 50-355.
    [20]
    朱浩然. 中国淡水藻志·色球藻纲 (第2卷) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991: 66-403.
    [21]
    中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队. 西藏藻类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992: 43-96.
    [22]
    齐雨藻. 中国淡水藻志·中心纲 (第4卷) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 62-330.
    [23]
    《浙江省主要常见淡水藻类图集》编委会. 浙江省主要常见淡水藻类图集: 饮用水水源[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2010: 22-49.
    [24]
    王家楫. 中国淡水轮虫志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1961: 21-282.
    [25]
    沈家瑞, 戴爱云, 张崇洲, 等. 中国动物志·淡水桡足类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979: 53-418.
    [26]
    蒋燮治, 堵南山. 中国动物志·淡水枝角类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979: 80-274.
    [27]
    邵卫伟. 浙江省主要常见淡水浮游动物图集(饮用水源) [M]. 北京: 中国环境出版社, 2013: 18-41.
    [28]
    沈韫芬. 原生动物学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999: 80-103.
    [29]
    章宗涉, 黄祥飞. 淡水浮游生物研究方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991: 34-344.
    [30]
    韩茂森, 束蕴芳. 中国淡水生物图谱[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1995: 2-342.
    [31]
    张燕萍, 陈文静, 王海华, 等. 太泊湖水质生物学评价及鲢鳙鱼产力评估[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2015, 36(1): 94-100.
    [32]
    赵文. 水生物学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 499-521.
    [33]
    冯慧. 黄河上游龙羊峡—刘家峡河段水生生物多样性研究及生态系统健康评价[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2009: 13-14.
    [34]
    蔡阳, 陆欣鑫, 巴秋爽, 等. 镜泊湖春、夏两季浮游生物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2019, 50(1): 120-132.
    [35]
    潘继征, 熊飞, 李文朝, 等. 抚仙湖浮游植物群落结构、分布及其影响因子[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(10): 5376-5385. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.10.024
    [36]
    吉聪聪, 杨雪, 陈宏健, 等. 温度与pH对方形网纹溞生长及生殖的影响[J]. 天津师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 35(3): 105-108.
    [37]
    刘飞, 杨超, 张家瑜, 等. 鱼类调控后毛里湖的浮游生物群落多样性与排序[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(1): 197-204.
    [38]
    卢慧斌, 陈光杰, 陈小林, 等. 上行与下行效应对浮游动物的长期影响评价——以滇池与抚仙湖沉积物象鼻溞 (Bosmina) 为例[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015, 27(1): 67-75. doi: 10.18307/2015.0109
    [39]
    BROWN J H, GILLOOLY J F, ALLEN A P, et al. Toward a metabolic theory of ecology[J]. Ecology, 2004, 85(7): 1771-1789. doi: 10.1890/03-9000
    [40]
    宋洪军, 张学雷, 王保栋, 等. 长江口及邻近海域浮游植物现存量的上下行控制分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(8): 91-100.
    [41]
    陈瑞祥, 蔡秉及, 林茂, 等. 南海中部海域浮游动物的垂直分布[J]. 海洋学报, 1988, 10(3): 337-341.
    [42]
    薄芳芳, 杨虹, 左倬, 等. 上海公园水体9月浮游植物群落与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(7): 1259-1265.
    [43]
    兰晨, 陈敬安, 曾艳, 等. 深水湖泊增氧理论与技术研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2015, 30(10): 1172-1181.
    [44]
    文新宇, 张虎才, 常凤琴, 等. 泸沽湖水体垂直断面季节性分层[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(8): 858-869. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2016.08.0858.
    [45]
    O'REILLY C M, ALIN S R, PLISNIER P D, et al. Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa[J]. Nature, 2003, 424(6950): 766-768. doi: 10.1038/nature01833
    [46]
    VERBURG P, HECKY R E, KLING H. Ecological consequences of a century of warming in Lake Tanganyika[J]. Science, 2003, 301(5632): 505-507.
    [47]
    COATS R, PEREZLOSADA J, SCHLADOW G, et al. Warming of Lake Tahoe[J]. Clim Change, 2006, 76: 121-148. doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-9006-1
    [48]
    REYNOLDS C, REYNOLDS C S, REYNOLDS C, et al. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton[J]. J Ecol, 1984, 73(2): 722.
    [49]
    WINDER M, SCHLADOW J E R G. Lake warming favours small-sized planktonic diatom species[J]. Proc Biol, 2009, 276(1656): 427-435.
    [50]
    王斌, 马健, 王银亚, 等. 天山天池水体季节性分层特征[J]. 湖泊科学, 2015, 27(6): 1197-1204.
    [51]
    李欢, 张修峰, 刘正文. 浮游动物调控对浮游藻类的影响[J]. 生态科学, 2014, 33(1): 20-24.
  • Related Articles

    [1]LI Jiangtao, ZHANG Yanqiu, ZHANG Hong, LIU Chun, QIU Xiaolong, CHEN Ming, FANG Junchao, QIU Xiaotong, LIN Li, LYU Xiaojing. Effects of density stress on swimming behavior and muscle energy metabolism of Micropterus salmoides[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 102-110. DOI: 10.12131/20230176
    [2]BAO Junjie, WANG Yongjie, CHEN Honglian, SUN Wen, ZHANG Jing, ZHOU Beibei. Untargeted metabolomics analysis of metabolic differences of crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)  meat with different diets[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 104-112. DOI: 10.12131/20230055
    [3]CHEN Zhizhao, ZHU Tao, LEI Caixia, JIANG Peng, DU Jinxing, ZHU Junjie, SONG Hongmei, LI Shengjie. Effects on growth and hepatic glucose metabolism of grass carp fed with high dietary carbohydrates[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 75-85. DOI: 10.12131/20230020
    [4]LIU Jiaxing, GUO Huayang, ZHU Kecheng, LIU Baosuo, ZHANG Nan, XIAN Lin, ZHANG Dianchang. Effects of cysteine addition to low-fishmeal diets on metabolism of lipid and protein in juvenile Trachinotus ovatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(4): 116-125. DOI: 10.12131/20230030
    [5]CHEN Li, XU Jiaxin, LI Liujia, ZHAO Chengfa, LONG Xiaowen. Effects of dietary fishmeal replacement by Periplaneta americana meal on biochemical indexes, disease resistance and metabolomics of juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(4): 86-97. DOI: 10.12131/20220208
    [6]LIU Guangxin, DONG Yanjun, ZHAO Lijuan, DENG Yiqin, CHENG Changhong, MA Hongling, JIANG Jianjun, FENG Juan, GUO Zhixun, LIN Li. Sequencing of whole genome of Bacillus velezensis LG37 and screening of inorganic nitrogen metabolism candidate genes[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(3): 57-67. DOI: 10.12131/20210149
    [7]ZHANG Guilin, ZHANG Yating, JIANG Hong, LIU Zhen, MAO Xiangzhao. Metabolic engineering synthesis of neoxanthin, a key precursor of fucoxanthin[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(2): 57-65. DOI: 10.12131/20210316
    [8]SUN Caiyun, DONG Hongbiao, WANG Wenhao, LI Yong, GU Qunhong, DUAN Yafei, ZHANG Jiasong, XU Xiaodong. Effects of glycerol monolaurate on lipid metabolism of Lateolabrax maculatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2021, 17(1): 67-75. DOI: 10.12131/20200130
    [9]CHEN Zicong, CHEN Pimao, YUAN Huarong, FENG Xue, TONG Fei, ZHANG Haoming. Study on respiratory metabolism changes of juvenile Penaeus monodon following strenuous activity[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(4): 75-83. DOI: 10.12131/20200017
    [10]LIU Yong, SHI Kuntao, ZHANG Shaohua, YUAN Yongdang. Advancement of respiratory metabolism study in bivalve mollusus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(4): 65-69.
  • Other Related Supplements

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(20)

    1. 田思泉,柳晓雪,花传祥,王寅,杜涣洋. 南海渔业资源状况及其管理挑战. 上海海洋大学学报. 2024(03): 786-798 .
    2. 刘子凯,许友伟,蔡研聪,孙铭帅,张魁,陈作志. 基于长度数据的南海北部深水金线鱼资源评估. 南方水产科学. 2024(04): 24-33 . 本站查看
    3. 张曼,王雪辉,王淼娣,杜飞雁,孙典荣,王亮根,王跃中,许柳雄,邱永松. 基于长度贝叶斯生物量估算法的北部湾带鱼资源评估. 海洋学报. 2022(01): 11-21 .
    4. 李亚男,杨炳忠,张鹏,李杰,王腾,晏磊. 南海北部拖网对蓝圆鲹的选择性研究. 南方水产科学. 2022(03): 170-176 . 本站查看
    5. 史登福,张魁,蔡研聪,许友伟,孙铭帅,徐姗楠,朱江峰,陈作志. 数据有限条件下珠江口棘头梅童鱼资源状况评估. 海洋渔业. 2022(04): 435-445 .
    6. 崔明远,田思泉,麻秋云,范青松. 基于单位补充量模型的浙江南部海域蓝圆鲹资源评价. 水产科学. 2022(05): 727-737 .
    7. 王薇,陈国宝,牛麓连. 不同捕捞方式下南海北部海域鲹类渔场的时空分布. 广东海洋大学学报. 2022(06): 74-80 .
    8. 粟丽,陈作志,张魁,许友伟,邱永松. 基于底拖网调查数据的渔业资源质量状况评价体系构建——以北部湾为例. 广东海洋大学学报. 2021(01): 10-16 .
    9. 邓裕坚,易木荣,李波,刘思杓,邱康文,沈春燕,何雄波,颜云榕. 北部湾春季多齿蛇鲻生物学特征及其年际变化. 渔业科学进展. 2021(02): 36-44 .
    10. 何雄波,李波,王锦溪,易木荣,康斌,颜云榕. 不同时期北部湾日本带鱼营养生态位差异. 应用生态学报. 2021(02): 683-690 .
    11. 王开立,陈作志,许友伟,孙铭帅,王欢欢,蔡研聪,张魁,徐姗楠. 南海北部近海蓝圆鲹渔业生物学特征研究. 海洋渔业. 2021(01): 12-21 .
    12. 吴新燕,梁宏伟,罗相忠,沙航,邹桂伟. 不同月龄长丰鲢形态性状对体质量的影响. 南方水产科学. 2021(03): 62-69 . 本站查看
    13. 史登福,许友伟,孙铭帅,黄梓荣,陈作志,张魁. 广东海洋渔业资源可捕量评估. 海洋渔业. 2021(05): 521-531 .
    14. 熊朋莉,陈作志,侯刚,张帅,邱永松,范江涛,徐姗楠. 珠江河口棘头梅童鱼生物学特征的年代际变化. 南方水产科学. 2021(06): 31-38 . 本站查看
    15. 朱书礼,李跃飞,武智,李捷,夏雨果,杨计平,李新辉. 基于体长频率数据的西江封开段赤眼鳟可捕规格与资源保护研究. 南方水产科学. 2020(04): 1-7 . 本站查看
    16. 洪小帆,张俊,江艳娥,蔡研聪,杨玉滔,王欢欢,李纲,陈作志. 南海西沙群岛琛航岛犬牙锥齿鲷生物学特征. 生态学杂志. 2020(10): 3320-3331 .
    17. 史登福,张魁,蔡研聪,耿平,许友伟,孙铭帅,陈作志. 南海北部带鱼群体结构及生长、死亡和性成熟参数估计. 南方水产科学. 2020(05): 51-59 . 本站查看
    18. 崔明远,陈伟峰,戴黎斌,麻秋云. 浙江南部海域蓝圆鲹生长异质性及死亡特征. 中国水产科学. 2020(12): 1427-1437 .
    19. 李忠炉,张文旋,何雄波,颜云榕. 南海北部湾秋季蓝圆鲹与竹筴鱼的摄食生态及食物竞争. 广东海洋大学学报. 2019(03): 79-86 .
    20. 王言丰,余景,陈丕茂,于杰,刘祝楠. 北部湾灯光罩网渔场时空分布与海洋环境关系分析. 热带海洋学报. 2019(05): 68-76 .

    Other cited types(13)

Catalog

    Article views (691) PDF downloads (70) Cited by(33)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return