Citation: | LIU Yang, GUO Wei, LI Quanjiang, WEI Cuiting, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Chenxiao. Contamination status and safety assessment of lipophilic phycotoxins in Crassostrea rivularis from Beibu Gulf of Guangxi[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(4): 108-113. DOI: 10.12131/20190212 |
We applied high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to analyze the composition and concentrations of liposoluble algal toxins accumulated in Crassostrea rivularis which were sampled in April 2017 (spring), July 2017 (summer), October 2017 (autumn) and January 2018 (winter), respectively. The homo-yessotoxin (homo-YTX), gymnodimines (GYM), spirolide1 (SPX1), azaspiracid2 (AZA2) and pectenotoxin2 (PTX2) were detected and their concentrations varied with sampling season. The concentration of GYM was the highest with a maximum of 13.15 μg·kg−1 in winter, while the others were low (0.54–1.40 μg·kg−1). With risk entropy method and evaluation method to safety risk assessment, it is shown that the RQ value and exposure risk index are far below the limits. Therefore, these samples are safe for consumers.
[1] |
FAO/IOC/WHO. Report of the Joint FAO/IOC/WHO ad hoc expert consultation on biotoxins in bivalve molluscs[R/OL].[2019-10-24]. https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/chem/biotoxin_report_en.pdf.
|
[2] |
郭皓, 丁德文, 林凤翱, 等. 近20 a我国近海赤潮特点与发生规律[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2015, 33(4): 547-558. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2015.04.013
|
[3] |
LI A, MA J, CAO J, et al. Toxins in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning episodes in China[J]. Toxicon, 2012, 60(3): 420-425. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.04.339
|
[4] |
LIU R, LIANG Y, WU X, et al. First report on the detection of pectenotoxin groups in Chinese shellfish by LC-MS/MS[J]. Toxicon, 2011, 57(7): 1000-1007.
|
[5] |
陈军辉, 吴丹妮, 何秀平, 等. 海洋水环境中藻毒素的检测技术及分布研究进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2019, 37(3): 355-373. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6647.2019.03.001
|
[6] |
陈建华. 我国典型贝类增养殖海域藻毒素组成、分布状况及贝类染毒特征分析[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2013: 37-42.
|
[7] |
LIU Y, YU R C, KONG F Z, et al. Lipophilic marine toxins discovered in the Bohai Sea using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 183: 380-388. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.073
|
[8] |
丁剑楠, 张闪闪, 武旭跃, 等. 太湖贡湖湾水体中微囊藻毒素的时空分布及健康风险评估[J]. 生态环境学报, 2018, 27(11): 119-125.
|
[9] |
FAO/WHO. Dietary exposure assessment of chemicals in food dietary: report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation[R/OL]. [2019-10-24]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44027/9789241597470_eng.pdf;sequence=1.
|
[10] |
DELCOURT N, LAGRANGE E, ABADIE E, et al. Pinnatoxins' deleterious effects on cholinergic networks: from experimental models to human health[J]. Mar Drugs, 2019, 17(7): 425. doi: 10.3390/md17070425
|
[11] |
RAMBLAALEGRE M, MILES C O, la IGLESIA P D, et al. Occurrence of cyclic imines in European commercial seafood and consumers risk assessment[J]. Environ Res, 2018, 161: 392-398. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.028
|
[12] |
梁玉波, 李冬梅, 姚敬元, 等. 中国近海藻毒素及有毒微藻产毒原因种调查研究进展[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2019, 50(3): 511-524.
|
[13] |
柳阳. 我国近海藻毒素污染状况研究与毒素标准物质制备[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2017: 81.
|
[14] |
曾玲, 文菁, 龙超, 等. 中国沿海贝类腹泻性贝毒的特征分析[J]. 水产科学, 2015, 34(3): 188-194.
|
[15] |
李美慧, 李爱峰, 曹际娟, 等. 我国常见的几种脂溶性贝毒的研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2016, 28(1): 33-43.
|
[16] |
刘仁沿, 高春蕾, 梁玉波, 等. Gymnodimine, 首次在我国北海缘齿牡蛎中发现的一种腹泻性贝毒组分[J]. 海洋学报, 2008, 30(6): 171-176.
|
[17] |
HE X, CHEN J, WU D, et al. Distribution characteristics and environmental control factors of lipophilic marine algal toxins in Changjiang Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea[J]. Toxins, 2019, 11(10): 596. doi: 10.3390/toxins11100596
|
[18] |
LIU Y, YU R, KONG F, et al. Contamination status of lipophilic marine toxins in shellfish samples from the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Environ Poll, 2019, 249: 171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.050
|
[19] |
纪莹, 胡杨, 宋甲亮, 等. 春季中国沿海主要养殖贝类中脂溶性贝毒的组分分析和地域特征[J]. 中国渔业质量与标准, 2018, 8(4): 17-26.
|
[20] |
KUMAGAI M, YANAGI T, MURATA M, et al. Okadaic acid as the causative toxin of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning in Europe[J]. Agric Biol Chem, 1986, 50(11): 2853-2857.
|
[21] |
LI M, SUN G, QIU J, et al. Occurrence and variation of lipophilic shellfish toxins in phytoplankton, shellfish and seawater samples from the aquaculture zone in the Yellow Sea, China[J]. Toxicon, 2017, 127: 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.12.009
|
[22] |
WANG D Z, ZHANG S G, GU H F, et al. Paralytic shellfish toxin profiles and toxin variability of the genus Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) isolated from the Southeast China Sea[J]. Toxicon, 2006, 48(2): 138-151. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.04.002
|
[23] |
TURNER A D, GOYA A B. Occurrence and profiles of lipophilic toxins in shellfish harvested from Argentina[J]. Toxicon, 2015, 102: 32-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.05.010
|
[24] |
WU H, YAO J, GUO M, et al. Distribution of marine lipophilic toxins in shellfish products collected from the Chinese market[J]. Mar Drugs, 2015, 13(7): 4281-4295. doi: 10.3390/md13074281
|
[25] |
PELIN M, KILCOYNE J, FLORIO C, et al. Azaspiracids increase mitochondrial dehydrogenases activity in hepatocytes: involvement of potassium and chloride ions[J]. Mar Drugs, 2019, 17(5): 276. doi: 10.3390/md17050276
|
[26] |
GU H, LUO Z, KROCK B, et al. Morphology, phylogeny and azaspiracid profile of Azadinium poporum (Dinophyceae) from the China Sea[J]. Harmful Algae, 2013, 21/22: 64-75. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2012.11.009
|
[27] |
KROCK B, TILLMANN U, WITT M, et al. Azaspiracid variability of Azadinium poporum (Dinophyceae) from the China Sea[J]. Harmful Algae, 2014, 36: 22-28. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2014.04.012
|
[28] |
MURATA M, KUMAGAI M, LEE J S, et al. Isolation and structure of yessotoxin, a novel polyether compound implicated in diarrhetic shellfish poisoning[J]. Tetrahedron Lett., 1987, 28(47): 5869-5872. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)81076-5
|
[29] |
宋珊珊, 车如心, 刘仁沿, 等. 我国虾夷扇贝毒素的研究进展[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2018, 37(5): 164-170.
|
[30] |
JIANG T, WU H, ZHANG J, et al. Occurrence of marine algal toxins in oyster and phytoplankton samples in Daya Bay, South China Sea[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 183: 80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.067
|
[31] |
LIU Y, ZHANG P, DU S, et al. Occurrence and distribution of lipophilic phycotoxins in a subtropical bay of the South China Sea[J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 243: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125352.
|
[32] |
EFSA. Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain on a request from the European commission on marine biotoxins in shellfish-summary on regulated marine biotoxins[J]. EFSA J, 2009, 1306: 1-23.
|
[1] | YU Jie, ZOU Jianwei, CHEN Guobao. Characteristics of fish community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in marine ranching zone in southern area of Yintan in Guangxi[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(5): 81-90. DOI: 10.12131/20240102 |
[2] | LI Jiangtao, ZHANG Yanqiu, ZHANG Hong, LIU Chun, QIU Xiaolong, CHEN Ming, FANG Junchao, QIU Xiaotong, LIN Li, LYU Xiaojing. Effects of density stress on swimming behavior and muscle energy metabolism of Micropterus salmoides[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(2): 102-110. DOI: 10.12131/20230176 |
[3] | SHI Quan, GONG Yaping, SUN Feng, WANG Shuaijun, ZHANG Yanxin, WU Shu, ZHANG Di, CHEN Hui. Design and force calculation of a new type of composite anti-wind and wave aquaculture net cage in marine environment[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(1): 54-61. DOI: 10.12131/20230209 |
[4] | CAI Yancong, SUN Mingshuai, XU Youwei, CHEN Zuozhi. Spatial heterogeneity of relationship between distribution of Uroteuthis chinensis and marine environment in offshore waters of northern South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(3): 1-10. DOI: 10.12131/20220288 |
[5] | SONG Wei, ZANG Na, FENG Yixuan, LIN Dongming. Study on lipid accumulation and contribution to reproductive energy in female Illex argentinus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(1): 39-47. DOI: 10.12131/20210348 |
[6] | WU Peng, LIU Yong, XIAO Yayuan, XIE Yufang, TANG Guanglong, LIN Lin, WANG Teng, LI Chunhou. Evaluation of fisheries ecological environment in adjacent sea areas of Wanshan Archipelago in Pearl River Estuary in spring[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(5): 1-8. DOI: 10.12131/20210332 |
[7] | TANG Fenghua, CUI Xuesen, YANG Shenglong, ZHOU Weifeng, CHENG Tianfei, WU Zuli, ZHANG Heng. GIS analysis on effect of temporal and spatial patterns of marine environment on purse seine fishery in the western and central Pacific[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2014, 10(2): 18-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.02.003 |
[8] | WANG Zenghuan, KE Changliang, WANG Xunuo, LI Liudong. Marine environmental quality assessment of shellfish culture in Liusha Bay[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011, 7(3): 24-30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.03.005 |
[9] | LIN Lin, LI Chunhou, DU Feiyan, DAI Ming, HUANG Honghui. GIS-based comprehensive assessment of marine ecological environment quality in Daya Bay[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(5): 19-25. |
[10] | LI Chunhou, QIN Honggui, JIA Xiaoping, TIAN Lixia. The effect of density on energy conversion efficiency of juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2006, 2(1): 30-33. |