Volume 15 Issue 1
Feb.  2019
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HUANG Xiaoshuai, XU Yu, HU Xiaojuan, XU Wujie, SU Haochang, WEN Guoliang, YANG Keng, CAO Yucheng. Genetic diversity analysis of first filial generation of seven introduced Litopenaeus vannamei populations using microsatellite DNA markers[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(1): 54-62. DOI: 10.12131/20180135
Citation: HUANG Xiaoshuai, XU Yu, HU Xiaojuan, XU Wujie, SU Haochang, WEN Guoliang, YANG Keng, CAO Yucheng. Genetic diversity analysis of first filial generation of seven introduced Litopenaeus vannamei populations using microsatellite DNA markers[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(1): 54-62. DOI: 10.12131/20180135
shu

Genetic diversity analysis of first filial generation of seven introduced Litopenaeus vannamei populations using microsatellite DNA markers

  • Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment; Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, China Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

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  • Received Date: June 19, 2018
  • Revised Date: September 04, 2018
  • Accepted Date: October 09, 2018
  • Available Online: December 04, 2018
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Microsatellite DNA markers were used to assess the genetic diversity of first filial generation of seven introduced Litopenaeus vannamei populations, named TH-A1, TH-A2, TH-B, US-C1, US-C2, US-C3 and US-C4, respectively. The results show that the seven populations had varying polymorphism at 12 microsatellite loci, with the mean allele number (Na) ranging from 3.333 to 6.167. The mean values of expected (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity were 0.477–0.670 and 0.370–0.505, respectively. The polymorphic information content (PIC) for each population varied from 0.414 to 0.623. For Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test, 44 out of 88 exhibited significant deviation (P<0.05), which corresponded with the fact thatHe was slightly higher than Ho. Cluster analysis shows that the seven populations were clustered into three branches (TH-A1; US-C1, US-C2 and TH-A2; the rest). It is indicated that the genetic characteristics vary in different cultured populations of L. vannamei. The results provide references for further exploration of relevance between genetic characteristics and practical performance of L. vannamei.

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