Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile <i>Ictalurus punctatus</i>

LI Haohua; LIAO Tao; BAI Chan; QIU Liang; ZU Xiaoyan; LI Hailan; CHEN Liping; XIONG Guangquan; WANG Juguang

doi:10.12131/20230154

To explore the effects of different pre-transport acclimation methods on water quality, biochemical parameters and tissue structure of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus during transportation, and to provide references for transportation of juvenile I. punctatus, we conducted pre-transport intensive acclimation and temperature acclimation. The pre-transport intensive acclimation involved fish-to-water ratios of 1∶2, 1∶3 and 1∶4, and the temperature acclimation was at 14, 19 and 24 ℃. The simulation transport lasted for 18 h, and we investigated the changes in water quality (Ammonia nitrogen, pH), biochemical parameters [Glucose (Glu)、cortisol (Cor), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA)] as well as organizational structure (Skin and intestine) at different time (0^th, 2^nd, 6^th, 18^th hour) and 24-hour recovery after transport. The results show that pre-transport intensive acclimation with a fish-to-water ratio of 1∶4 and a temperature of 19 ℃ had lower ammonia nitrogen levels than the other treatments (P<0.05). Glu, Cor, LDH, CAT, SOD and MDA levels were higher than the other groups, and there was minimal damage to the skin and intestinal structures. In conclusion, pre-transport intensive acclimation with a fish-to-water ratio of 1∶4 and a temperature of 19 ℃ can improve anti-stress capacity effectively during transportation of juvenile I. punctatus.

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Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus

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Effects of pre-transport density and temperature domestication on simulated transport of juvenile Ictalurus punctatus

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