Volume 19 Issue 5
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WANG Weisong, TANG Wei, GONG Yihe, WANG Xuefang, LI Yuwei. Modeling habitat of skipjack tuna of free swimming school in Western and Central Pacific Ocean based on MaxEnt model[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 11-21. DOI: 10.12131/20230011
Citation: WANG Weisong, TANG Wei, GONG Yihe, WANG Xuefang, LI Yuwei. Modeling habitat of skipjack tuna of free swimming school in Western and Central Pacific Ocean based on MaxEnt model[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 11-21. DOI: 10.12131/20230011
shu

Modeling habitat of skipjack tuna of free swimming school in Western and Central Pacific Ocean based on MaxEnt model

  • 1.

    College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 2.

    National Distant-Water Fisheries Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 4.

    Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: February 04, 2023
  • Revised Date: May 08, 2023
  • Accepted Date: May 24, 2023
  • Available Online: June 04, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Due to the negative effects of extensive use of drifting artificial fish aggregating devices (FADs) on tuna stocks, tuna purse seine fishing has become a development trend towards catching free swimming school, so it is necessary to specifically study the habitat use of free swimming school of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). In this study, we used monthly tuna fishery data from the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) from 2016 to 2020, different layers of water temperature (SST, Temp200), sea surface salinity (SSS), dissolved oxygen concentration (DO0, DO50, DO200), east-west current velocity (EV), north-south current velocity (NV), mixed layer depth (MLD), chlorophyll a concentration (CHL0, CHL50, CHL100, CHL200), and a total of 13 environmental variables by Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model to simulate the habitat distribution of the free swimming school and their monthly variation patterns. The results show that the AUC and sensitivity values of both the test and training set of the model were greater than 0.90, and the true skill statistics values were greater than 0.80, indicating that the model has strong predictive ability and can be used for the habitat suitability modeling of skipjack tuna. SST and DO200 were the key factors affecting the habitat preference of free swimming school, with the optimal ranges of 30−31  ℃ and 114−153 mmol·m−3, respectively. During the survey period, the highly suitable habitat for free swimming school was mainly near the waters of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, with a large variation in the range extending eastward in different periods, and the difference in longitude reached 6°. The results provide references for the prediction of the central fishing ground of free swimming school of skipjack tuna by Chinese tuna purse seine fleet.

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