Volume 15 Issue 6
Dec.  2019
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GONG Yuyan, XIAO Yayuan, XU Shannan, LIU Yong, YANG Yutao, HUANG Zirong, LI Chunhou. Zooplankton community structure in Hailing Bay and its relationship with primary environmental factors[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(6): 49-55. DOI: 10.12131/20180220
Citation: GONG Yuyan, XIAO Yayuan, XU Shannan, LIU Yong, YANG Yutao, HUANG Zirong, LI Chunhou. Zooplankton community structure in Hailing Bay and its relationship with primary environmental factors[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(6): 49-55. DOI: 10.12131/20180220
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Zooplankton community structure in Hailing Bay and its relationship with primary environmental factors

  • Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

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  • Received Date: September 29, 2018
  • Revised Date: October 30, 2018
  • Accepted Date: August 22, 2019
  • Available Online: August 27, 2019
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    • Abstract

  • Based on the data obtained from four voyages in February (winter), July (summer), November (autumn) in 2015 and April (spring) in 2016, we investigated the structure of zooplankton community, including species composition, abundance, biomass, dominant species and species diversity in Hailing Bay. A total of 132 zooplankton species and 14 types of pelagic larvae were identified. The most dominant group of zooplankton was Copepoda (54 species). There was no similar dominant species between two adjacent seasons, indicating that the zooplankton community in Hailing Bay had obvious seasonal variation. Abundance and biomass of zooplankton were highest in winter but lowest in summer. Zooplankton abundance was greater in autumn and spring than in winter and summer except for Noctiluca scintillans. Both Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) and Pielou's evenness index (J′) were higher in autumn and summer than in winter and spring. N. scintillans appeared in winter and spring with mass propagation since the temperature was low, but disappeared in summer and autumn. Correlation analysis shows that there is a significant negative correlation between N. scintillans-dominated Protozoa and water temperature, indicating that water temperature is one of the main factors affecting the growth and reproduction of N. scintillans in Hailing Bay.

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