Volume 13 Issue 6
Dec.  2017
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YANG Yukai, YU Wei, LIN Heizhao, LI Tao, HUANG Xiaolin, HUANG Zhong, QI Changle. Experimental starvation of Plectropomus leopardus larvae and study of point of no return[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(6): 90-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.06.011
Citation: YANG Yukai, YU Wei, LIN Heizhao, LI Tao, HUANG Xiaolin, HUANG Zhong, QI Changle. Experimental starvation of Plectropomus leopardus larvae and study of point of no return[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(6): 90-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.06.011
shu

Experimental starvation of Plectropomus leopardus larvae and study of point of no return

  • 1.

    Key Lab. of South China Sea Fishery Research Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    Shenzhen Experimental Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, China

  • 3.

    School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

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  • Received Date: March 26, 2017
  • Revised Date: July 01, 2017
  • Accepted Date: August 02, 2017
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In the present study, we investigated the effects of starvation on morphological development, growth and survival of Plectropomus leopardus larvae using experimental ecological method, and determined the initial feeding rate and point of no return (PNR) of the starved larvae. The results show that the larvae began to eat on 2.5 days post hatch (DPH) following by disappearance of yolk sac and oil globule on 3.0 DPH at water temperature of 23~24 ℃. Therefore, the larvae were vulnerable to starvation stress with only 0.5-day mixed vegetative period. The highest initial feeding rate was 65% on 3.5 DPH. The PNR was detected on 4.5~5.0 DPH, with only 2.0~2.5 d of initial feeding. The average total length in the starved group was not significantly different from that of control group before 3.5 DPH (P > 0.05), but after then it decreased significantly compared with the control group because of physiological atrophy (P  < 0.05). After endogenous nutrients being absorbed completely, a series of hunger-induced morphological characteristics appeared in starved group and all larvae died on 6.5 DPH. In conclusion, the optimum initial feeding time for P.leopardus is 2.5~3.5 DPH.

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