Volume 12 Issue 1
Feb.  2016
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WANG Shanlong, CAO Yucheng, XU Yu, HU Xiaojuan, LI Zhuojia, WU Yin. Regulation of Bacillus cereus to microalgae community in shrimp aquaculture water[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 9-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.002
Citation: WANG Shanlong, CAO Yucheng, XU Yu, HU Xiaojuan, LI Zhuojia, WU Yin. Regulation of Bacillus cereus to microalgae community in shrimp aquaculture water[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 9-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.002
shu

Regulation of Bacillus cereus to microalgae community in shrimp aquaculture water

  • 1.

    Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China

  • 2.

    Key Lab. of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture;Key Lab. of Fishery Ecology and Environment,Guangdong Province;South Sea Fisheries Research Institute,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China

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  • Received Date: March 16, 2015
  • Revised Date: April 16, 2015
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • We analyzed the effect of Bacillus cereus (algicidal bacteria CZBC1) on microalgae community in shrimp aquaculture water by method of experimental ecology. According to the algicidal bacteria amount,we set Group J0 (0 CFU · mL-1),Group J3 (3.0×103 CFU · mL-1) and Group J5 (3.0×105 CFU · mL-1) with three parallels. The initial dominances of Oscillatoria chlorine and Oocystis borgei,the dominant species in water,were 64.14% and 16.42%,respectively. The results show that the dominance of O.chlorine in Group J0 was significantly higher than those in Group J3 and Group J5 after 15-day culture (P<0.01),and their dominances were 81.86%,16.7% and 14.6%,respectively. While the dominance of O.borgei in Group J0 was significantly lower than those in Group J3 and Group J5 (P<0.01),and their dominances were 3.13%,32.42% and 47.14%,respectively. The mortality of shrimp in Group J0 was significantly higher than those in Group J3 and Group J5 on the 6th day (P<0.01),which were 82.2%,46.7% and 31.1%,respectively. Furthermore,the mortality in Group J0 was also higher than those in Group J3 and Group J5 on the 15th day. The results indicate that algicidal bacteria CZBC1 can inhibit the growth of O.chlorine (Cyanophyta) effectively,which helps occupy the ecological advantage for O.borgei (Chlorophyta),providing better water environment for the growth of shrimp.

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