Volume 14 Issue 1
Feb.  2018
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YUAN Meng, CHEN Zuozhi, ZHANG Jun, JIANG Yan'e, TANG Yong, XU Shannan. Community structure of mesopelagic fish species in northern slope of South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(1): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.01.011
Citation: YUAN Meng, CHEN Zuozhi, ZHANG Jun, JIANG Yan'e, TANG Yong, XU Shannan. Community structure of mesopelagic fish species in northern slope of South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(1): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.01.011
shu

Community structure of mesopelagic fish species in northern slope of South China Sea

  • 1.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    School of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Open-Sea Fishery Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510300, China

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  • Received Date: July 02, 2017
  • Revised Date: August 05, 2017
  • Available Online: January 07, 2019
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Based on the fisheries resources data collected from two mid-trawl surveys from the northern slope of the South China Sea (111°00′E−120°00′E, 18°00′N−22°00′N) during August, 2015 and December 2015−January 2016, we investigated the community structure, dominant species and diversity of fishery resources in that area. A total of 273 fishery species were recorded, including 205 fishes, 50 crustaceans and 18 cephalopods. The index of relative importance (IRI) analysis shows that Ceratoseopelus warmingii and Oplphorus typus were the dominant species (IRI≥500). Diaphus brachycephalus, D. Phillipis, D. mollis, D. malayanus, Bolinichthys longipes and Lampanyctus tenuiformis were identified as the main species (100≤IRI < 500). The average Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′), Pielou evenness index (J′) value and Margalef richness index (D) of fishery resources were 4.34, 0.70 and 3.41 in summer, respectively, and were 5.26, 0.79 and 4.03 in winter, respectively. Generally, the diversity index of winter was higher than that of summer. The diversity index was positively correlated with seawater depth, but negatively correlated with seawater temperature, indicating a certain environmental gradient in distribution of community diversity.
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