Volume 5 Issue 3
Jun.  2009
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LIU Hui, GAN Juli, JIA Xiaoping. The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens)collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003
Citation: LIU Hui, GAN Juli, JIA Xiaoping. The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens)collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003
shu

The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens)collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China

  • 1.

    Key Lab. of Mariculture Ecology and Quality Control and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture; Key Lab. of Fishery Ecology Environment, Guangdong Province of China; Key Field Scientific Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resource and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    College of Marine Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: December 21, 2008
  • Revised Date: March 11, 2009
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    • Abstract

  • The residues of dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDTs) in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong province, China was analyzed by gas chromatography. The test system was composed of Agilent 6890 N gas chromatography, a DB-1701 capillary column (30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm), and a 63Ni micro electric capture detector. The results showed that contents of ∑DDT (pp′-DDT, pp′-DDE, pp′-DDD and op-DDT) ranged from 15.2 to 177.1 μg ·kg-1 (wet weight), and positively related to lipid content in different tissues (R=0.9968, P < 0.01).The ∑DDT contents in tissues from high to low were blubber, liver, stomach, heart, kidney, muscle, pancreas and lung. Compared with other cetaceans in different waters, the content level of ∑DDT in the blubber of this whale sample was relatively low and harmless. The average ratio of DDE/∑DDT, pp′-DDT/op-DDT were equal to 0.27 and 5.7, respectively, which indicated that DDT might be newly imported to Honghai Bay, possibly through the use of DDT-contained chemicals and the release of DDT residue from the environment.

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