Effect of salinity on growth of planktonic larvae of sea cucumber (<i>Holothuria leucospilota</i>)

HUANG Xingmei; ZHAO Wang; LI Changlin; DENG Zhenghua; ZHANG Yuwei; WEN Weigeng; MA Zhenhua; YU Gang

doi:10.12131/20210100

Volume 18 Issue 3

Jun. 2022

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South China Fisheries Science > 2022 > 18(3): 111-117. > DOI: 10.12131/20210100

HUANG Xingmei, ZHAO Wang, LI Changlin, DENG Zhenghua, ZHANG Yuwei, WEN Weigeng, MA Zhenhua, YU Gang. Effect of salinity on growth of planktonic larvae of sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(3): 111-117. DOI: 10.12131/20210100

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Effect of salinity on growth of planktonic larvae of sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota)

HUANG Xingmei^{1, 2, 3,},
ZHAO Wang^{1, 2, 3},
LI Changlin^{1, 2, 3},
DENG Zhenghua^{1, 2, 3},
ZHANG Yuwei⁴,
WEN Weigeng^{1, 2, 3},
MA Zhenhua^{1, 2, 3},
YU Gang^{1, 2, ,}

1.
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, China
2.
Tropical Fishery R&D Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya 572018, China
3.
Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572018, China
4.
Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

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Received Date: March 28, 2021
Revised Date: September 04, 2021
Accepted Date: September 15, 2021
Available Online: March 28, 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

In order to improve the survival rate of larval breeding of Holothuria leucospilota and provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of wild resources of tropical sea cucumber, we investigated the effects of salinity on the growth, development and survival rate of planktonic larvae of H. leucospilota by measuring the growth and development of the planktonic larvae under different salinity conditions and analyzing the effects of body length, stomach width and survival rate of the planktonic larvae on its growth. Results demonstrate that the specific growth rates (SGR) of body length in the salinity groups of 33 and 36 were significantly higher than those in the other salinity groups (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between the salinity group of 24 and 27, 33 and 36 (P>0.05). When the salinity was 30, the SGR of larval stomach width was significantly higher than that in the other salinity groups (24, 33 and 36 salinity groups, P<0.05). When the salinity was 27−30, the development and survival rate of stomach of planktonic larvae were the best, and its overall shape was stronger and clearer. Therefore, 27−30 is the optimal salnility for the development of plankton larvae of H. leucospilota.
- Holothuria leucospilota larvae,
- Salinity,
- Specific growth rate

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References

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Effect of salinity on growth of planktonic larvae of sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota)

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