Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
HU Xiaona, WU Xingbing, ZHU Yongjiu, CHEN Siqi, SHI Zechao, ZHANG Yuansong, WANG Long, LI Xiaoli, LI Xuemei. Effects of stocking density on growth performance and physiological and biochemical indexes of Pelteobagrus vachelli juvenile[J]. South China Fisheries Science. DOI: 10.12131/20240266
Citation: HU Xiaona, WU Xingbing, ZHU Yongjiu, CHEN Siqi, SHI Zechao, ZHANG Yuansong, WANG Long, LI Xiaoli, LI Xuemei. Effects of stocking density on growth performance and physiological and biochemical indexes of Pelteobagrus vachelli juvenile[J]. South China Fisheries Science. DOI: 10.12131/20240266
shu

Effects of stocking density on growth performance and physiological and biochemical indexes of Pelteobagrus vachelli juvenile

  • Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China

More Information
  • Received Date: November 20, 2024
  • Revised Date: February 08, 2025
  • Accepted Date: March 20, 2025
  • Available Online: April 11, 2025
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Pelteobagrus vachelli, a native fish species of the Yangtze River, shows great developmental potential. To understand how it responds to varying densities in a land-based circulating water system, we investigated three density groups [Low density (LD: 2.03±0.09 kg·m−3), medium density (MD: 3.49±0.37 kg·m−3) and high density (HD: 5.03±0.11 kg·m−3)]. After a 56-day rearing, we assessed the growth, physiological, and biochemical parameters of P. vachelli juvenile. The results show that MD group exhibited a significantly higher length gain rate but a lower food coefficient compared with the other groups, showingsuperior growth performance. There were no significant changes in the variation coefficients of body length and body mass (p>0.05), but the lowest values were found in MD group, indicating that the growth dispersion of P. vachelli in MD group was better and the specifications were more uniform. Serum glucose levels peaked in HD group (p<0.05), while serum triglycerides and total cholesterol were highest in LD group (p<0.05). Lysozyme activity decreased as density increased, but cortisol levelsremained relatively stable (p>0.05). The liver's superoxide dismutase activity was the lowest in MD group (p<0.05), while glutathione peroxidase activity was the highest (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed in the catalase activity and malondialdehyde content among the groups (p>0.05). The activities of intestinal enzymes such as trypsin, lipase, and amylase were the highest in MD group. The results suggest that P. vachelli juvenile grows best in a land-based circulating water system at a stocking density of 3.49 kg·m−3.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (52)
  • [1]
    陆可, 张焱鹏, 梁旭方, 等. 不同养殖密度对翘嘴鳜生长、血液生化和抗氧化能力指标的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2023, 47(3): 473-478.
    [2]
    史庆超, 王均, 颉江, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼的能量代谢昼夜变化研究[J]. 中国饲料, 2021(11): 60-64.
    [3]
    胡晓娜, 朱永久, 吴兴兵, 等. 池塘陆基循环水养殖系统构建及其运行效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40(18): 210-219. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.202405212
    [4]
    李建元, 张明淏. 工厂化陆基圆池大口黑鲈循环水养殖技术[J]. 当代水产, 2024, 49(9): 68-69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9049.2024.09.025
    [5]
    林森, 韩书煜, 吴海峰, 等. 杂交鳢陆基圆池生态循环系统养殖技术要点[J]. 中国水产, 2024(7): 43-44.
    [6]
    黄永颖, 覃延茂, 李宝光, 等. 陆基圆池健康养殖赤眼鳟初步试验[J]. 中国水产, 2023(9): 97-99.
    [7]
    郭从霞. 陆基高位圆池循环水培育黄颡鱼鱼种技术[J]. 科学养鱼, 2023(8): 29-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-843X.2023.08.014
    [8]
    李江涛, 张艳秋, 张虹, 等. 密度胁迫对大口黑鲈游泳行为及肌肉能量代谢的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2024, 20(2): 102-110. doi: 10.12131/20230176
    [9]
    丁崇航, 贾睿, 侯诒然, 等. 稻鲈共作系统中养殖密度对大口黑鲈抗氧化状态、肌肉营养品质和代谢功能的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2023, 30(8): 1000-1014. doi: 10.12264/JFSC2023-0104
    [10]
    管敏, 张德志, 舒德斌, 等. 养殖密度对中华鲟生长性能、生化指标及性腺发育的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2023, 30(1): 25-36. doi: 10.12264/JFSC2022-0349
    [11]
    吕敏, 甘晖, 陈田聪, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼在稻田和池塘养殖中的生长性能和肌肉品质比较[J]. 水产学杂志, 2022, 35(1): 75-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2022.01.013
    [12]
    WANG Y W, ZHU J, GE X P, et al. Effects of stocking density on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant resistance, and intestinal microflora of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) juveniles[J]. Aquac Res, 2019, 50: 236-246. doi: 10.1111/are.13889
    [13]
    KUNDA M, PANDIT D, HARUN-AL-RASHID A. Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh[J]. Heliyon, 2021, 7: e08334. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08334
    [14]
    MILLANCUBILLO A F, MARTOSSITCHA J A, RUIZJARABO I, et al. Low stocking density negatively affects growth, metabolism and stress pathways in juvenile specimens of meagre (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801)[J]. Aquaculture, 2016, 451: 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.08.034
    [15]
    倪嘉豪, 朱晓静, 季益平, 等. 养殖密度对银鲳幼鱼生长、代谢酶活力及其相关基因表达的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(2): 54-64.
    [16]
    李飞霞, 高云涛, 王嘉伟, 等. 低氧胁迫对大菱鲆血液学指标、肝脏抗氧化能力及鳃组织影响的性别差异[J]. 中国水产科学, 2023, 30(7): 878-890.
    [17]
    王裕玉, 聂志娟, 徐跑, 等. 营养策略缓解鱼类拥挤胁迫的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020, 32(2): 487-496. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.02.002
    [18]
    MINAHAL Q, FATIMA S, KOMAL W, et al. Effects of different stocking densities on growth, nutritional quality, stress and antioxidant response in Labeo rohita; cultured in in-pond raceway system[J]. PLoS One, 2024, 19(5): e0298753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298753
    [19]
    麻艳群, 司楠, 程蔓, 等. 放养密度对黄颡鱼生长、营养成分、消化及抗氧化性的影响[J]. 水产学杂志, 2024, 37(3): 44-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2024.03.007
    [20]
    LIU G, YE Z Y, LIU D Z, et al. Influence of stocking density on growth, digestive enzyme activities, immune responses, antioxidant of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings in biofloc systems[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2018, 81: 416-422. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.07.047
    [21]
    ADINEH H, NADERI M, KHADEMI HAMIDI M, et al. Biofloc technology improves growth, innate immune responses, oxidative status, and resistance to acute stress in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) under high stocking density[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2019, 95: 440-448. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.057
    [22]
    金佳利, 许金娇, 杜明润, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼精子冷冻保存技术[J]. 中国水产科学, 2023, 30(11): 1301-1310.
    [23]
    巩高瑞, 廖倩, 孙瑞东, 等. 应用DNA分子标记鉴定瓦氏黄颡鱼、长吻鮠及其杂交种[J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(10): 109-119.
    [24]
    熊飞, 刘红艳, 翟东东, 等. 基于基因组重测序的长江上游瓦氏黄颡鱼群体遗传结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 142-151.
    [25]
    彭冶, 李杰, 王涛, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼全基因组微卫星的分布特征及其定位的初步研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2022, 18(1): 90-98. doi: 10.12131/20210168
    [26]
    贺扬, 戴旭平, 樊威, 等. 台盼蓝活体染色法观察瓦氏黄颡鱼血脾屏障研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2021, 17(2): 44-50. doi: 10.12131/20200005
    [27]
    陈杰, 贺扬, 戴旭平, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼头肾组织学观察与先天性免疫屏障研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2021, 17(1): 82-90. doi: 10.12131/20200119
    [28]
    黄文庆, 孙育平, 王国霞, 等. 小球藻醇提物对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长性能、体成分、消化酶活性及血清生化和抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020, 32(4): 1778-1787. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2020.04.036
    [29]
    姚清华, 颜孙安, 郭清雄, 等. 养殖密度对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长品质和生化指标的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2018, 33(7): 670-675.
    [30]
    刘永士, 王建军, 朱建明, 等. 养殖密度对2龄刀鲚生长的影响[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2021, 36(1): 66-73.
    [31]
    CUTTS C J, METCALFE N B, TAYLOR A C. Aggression and growth depression in juvenile Atlantic salmon: the consequences of individual variation in standard metabolic rate[J]. J Fish Biol, 1998, 52(5): 1026-1037. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00601.x
    [32]
    莫介化, 李春枝, 王晓斌, 等. 不同养殖密度大口黑鲈在室内工厂化循环水养殖系统中的生长特性[J]. 淡水渔业, 2022, 52(3): 98-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2022.03.013
    [33]
    王尧, 陈晨光, 张洁若, 等. 养殖密度对厚颌鲂幼鱼生长、饲料利用及肠道抗氧化应激性能的影响[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2022, 43(1): 106-114.
    [34]
    孙鹏, 姜亚洲, 周永东, 等. 养殖密度对黑鲷幼鱼生理指标和抗应激能力的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2023, 45(6): 710-718. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2023.06.009
    [35]
    余友斌, 黄温赟, 崔铭超. 养殖密度对大黄鱼生长、血清生化、营养成分、消化酶和代谢酶活力的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2023, 50(3): 64-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2023.03.008
    [36]
    周鹤庭, 徐永江, 姜燕, 等. 黄条鰤(Seriola aureovittata)生长对工厂化养殖密度的微生态适应特性[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2023, 54(4): 1227-1237.
    [37]
    DAWOOD M, GEWAILY M, SEWILAM H. Combined effects of water salinity and ammonia exposure on the antioxidative status, serum biochemistry, and immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2023, 49: 1461-1477. doi: 10.1007/s10695-023-01267-5
    [38]
    董立学, 解绶启, 周亮, 等. 饲料蛋白源和养殖密度对草鱼生长性能、体成分和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2023, 47(2): 217-226. doi: 10.7541/2023.2022.0268
    [39]
    ONXAYVIENG K, PIRIA M, FUKA M M, et al. High stocking density alters growth performance, blood biochemical profiles, and hepatic antioxidative capacity in gibel carp (Carassius gibelio)[J]. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2021, 47: 203-212. doi: 10.1007/s10695-020-00905-6
    [40]
    张奇, 侯杰, 杨军, 等. 池塘圈养密度对大口黑鲈生长性能和健康状况的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2022, 46(5): 671-678. doi: 10.7541/2021.2021.025
    [41]
    NI M, WEN H, LI J, et al. The physiological performance and immune responses of juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) to stocking density and hypoxia stress[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2014, 36(2): 325-335. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.12.002
    [42]
    张晓, 梁萌青, 卫育良, 等. 饲料中蛋白质含量及养殖密度对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼生长性能、氮排泄及相关生化指标的影响[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2021, 42(1): 74-83.
    [43]
    LI X L, WU X B, LI X M, et al. Effects of water temperature on growth performance, digestive enzymes activities, and serumindices of juvenile Coreius guichenoti[J]. J Thermal Biol, 2023, 115: 103595. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103595
    [44]
    DIAO W X, JIA R, HOU Y R, et al. Effects of stocking density on the growth performance, physiological parameters, antioxidant status and lipid metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in theintegrated rice-fish farming system[J]. Animals, 2023, 13: 1721. doi: 10.3390/ani13111721
    [45]
    林米妮, 刘鋆斐, 骆春萍, 等. 岩藻多糖对大口黑鲈的生长性能、免疫功能及抗氧化能力的影响[J/OL]. 饲料研究, 1-11[2024-10-08]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2114.S.20240806.0919.002.html.
    [46]
    赵大显, 程超, 肖敏, 等. 养殖密度对西伯利亚杂交鲟幼鱼生长、抗氧化酶活性和相关基因表达的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2022, 46(9): 1582-1592.
    [47]
    倪金金, 王裕玉, 徐钢春, 等. 养殖密度对池塘工程化循环水养殖大口黑鲈抗氧化力、组织结构及应激基因表达的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(6): 660-670.
    [48]
    田瑜, 揭育鵾, 曾祥兵, 等. 密度对拟穴青蟹抗氧化、非特异性免疫能力的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2023, 19(3): 60-67. doi: 10.12131/20220312
    [49]
    李倩, 孙丽慧, 姜建湖, 等. 放养密度对IPRA养殖太湖鲂鲌生长、抗氧化酶及肠道微生物群落的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2023, 47(3): 479-487.
    [50]
    张毅, 刘滔, 周秀珍, 等. 月桂酸单甘油酯对大口黑鲈生长性能、肌肉营养品质及肠道健康的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2024, 36(6): 3892-3902. doi: 10.12418/CJAN2024.333
    [51]
    XIE Y X, YANG X M, KANEKO G, et al. Effects of different stocking densities and feeding frequencies on growth, physiological and biochemical indexes, and intestinal microflora of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) under land-based round pond[J].Aquaculture, 2024, 580: 740385. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740385
    [52]
    彭士明, 林少珍, 施兆鸿, 等. 饲养密度对银鲳幼鱼增重率及消化酶活性的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2013, 35(1): 72-76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2013.01.011
    • Related Articles

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (10) PDF downloads (0) Cited by()
    Related

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return