Volume 16 Issue 4
Aug.  2020
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CHEN Zilin, LI Chunhou, XIAO Yayuan, LIU Yong, LIN Lin, WANG Jiujiang, QUAN Qiumei. Distribution of structure of macrobenthic communities in coastal waters of Jiangmen, Guangdong[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(4): 18-27. DOI: 10.12131/20190248
Citation: CHEN Zilin, LI Chunhou, XIAO Yayuan, LIU Yong, LIN Lin, WANG Jiujiang, QUAN Qiumei. Distribution of structure of macrobenthic communities in coastal waters of Jiangmen, Guangdong[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(4): 18-27. DOI: 10.12131/20190248
shu

Distribution of structure of macrobenthic communities in coastal waters of Jiangmen, Guangdong

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China

  • 2.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Development & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecological Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 3.

    Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory,Guangzhou 511458, China

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  • Received Date: December 02, 2019
  • Revised Date: February 17, 2020
  • Accepted Date: March 17, 2020
  • Available Online: March 26, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Based on the data collected from four-season investigations in Jiangmen coastal waters of the South China Sea in 2016, we examined the ecological characteristics and biodiversity of the macrobenthic community. A total of 56 species were identified, including 21 Mollusks, 18 Annelids, 7 Arthropods, 3 Echinoderms, 2 Nemerteans, 2 Coelenterates, 1 Sipunculan, 1 Chordate and 1 Echiuran. The density and biomass values varied from 10 to 920 ind·m−2 and from 0.2 to 267.7 g·m−2, respectively. The spatial distribution of density was generally higher in the waters outside the bay than inside. In the macrobenthos community, Pseudopolydora kempi and Aglaophamus sinersis were most widely distributed, and A. sinersis was the common dominant species that appeared in four seasons. The evaluation results of abundance and biomass comparison curve show that the overall stability of the community in this area is general, while the macrobenthic community in spring and autumn is moderately disturbed with poor community stability. The correlation analysis shows that the tempo-spatial differences of the macrobenthic community are mainly affected by water depth, salinity, temperature, phosphate, sediment type, predation pressure and so on.

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