Volume 19 Issue 4
Aug.  2023
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WU Guangde, LAN Kunpeng, CHEN Xu, WANG Yun, ZHOU Chuanpeng, LIN Heizhao, MA Zhenhua, WANG Jun. Effects of replacement of fish meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance, feed utilization and intestinal bacteria community of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(4): 126-138. DOI: 10.12131/20230036
Citation: WU Guangde, LAN Kunpeng, CHEN Xu, WANG Yun, ZHOU Chuanpeng, LIN Heizhao, MA Zhenhua, WANG Jun. Effects of replacement of fish meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance, feed utilization and intestinal bacteria community of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(4): 126-138. DOI: 10.12131/20230036
shu

Effects of replacement of fish meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance, feed utilization and intestinal bacteria community of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 2.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300 , China

  • 3.

    Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya 572018, China

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and Processing of Marine Fishery Resources of Hainan Province, Sanya 572018, China

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  • Received Date: March 06, 2023
  • Revised Date: April 22, 2023
  • Accepted Date: April 24, 2023
  • Available Online: April 27, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) is a high-quality plant protein ingredient with potential to replace fishmeal in feed. To evaluate the suitability of FCSM as a protein source in the diet of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) and its appropriate replacement level, we had fed the juveniles with initial body mass of (12.57±0.25) g for seven weeks by five diets to replace 0% (Control group), 25%, 50% and 100% of fishmeal by FCSM, and the fish meal in reference diet was 35%. Then we investigated the effects of FCSM replacement of fishmeal on the survival, growth, feed utilization performance and intestinal microflora of the juveniles. The results show that the survival, growth, feed efficiency, dietary protein and lipid deposition rates were lower in FCSM treatments compared with those in reference diet, while the differences between 25%, 50% replacement groups and the reference diet were not significant (P>0.05). However, the liver antioxidant system was stimulated, and the activities of total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) in 75%−100% replacement groups were higher than those in the control group. In addition, the liver hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections show that the cellular vacuolation phenomenon was aggravated. The contents of total protein, albumin and globulin in serum in 100% replacement group were reduced, and the protein synthesis capacity of liver might be impaired. High-level replacement of fish meal by FCSM affected the composition of intestinal flora, with the abundance of beneficial bacteria decreasing and that of harmful bacteria increasing. Taking into account both growth performance and fish health, it is recommended to replace fish meal with 25% FCSM in the diet for T. ovatus.
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