淡腌黄鱼在不同温度下贮藏的微生物及品质变化

The study of microbiology and quality changes of lighted salted Pesudosciacna crocer stored at the different temperature

  • 摘要: 对淡腌黄鱼在5、10、15、25℃下贮藏的微生物及品质变化进行研究,通过检测贮藏期间微生物生长情况、过氧化值(POV)及挥发性盐基氮(VBN)的变化,并结合感官质量的变化,确定了在不同温度下贮藏产品的货架期,对产品货架期腐败终点的指标值进行了准确的描述。结果表明:在初期腐败时,微生物生长最大值约为8~9 log10CFU · g-1,VBN约为30~40 mg · 100 g-1,POV值在保藏期间均出现峰值,其变化情况与细菌总数、感官评分及VBN的变化保持一致。而5、10、15、25℃的货架期分别是20、14、8、4.5 d。真空包装的淡腌黄鱼在4种温度条件下贮藏,产品的货架期较短,且产品腐败的主要原因是微生物腐败,化学腐败不是其主要腐败原因,但与挥发性盐基氮一样与腐败之间存在一定的相关性。

     

    Abstract: Microbiological and quality changes of lighted salted Pesudosciacna crocer stored at 5, 10, 15, 25℃ were studied. The shelf life of lighted salted P.crocer stored at the different temperature was investigated by studying the growth of microbial flora and changes of POV and TVBN during storage. The indicators of spoilage were accurately described. The result of experiment showed: at the end of storage, microbiology growth maximum density was approximately 8~9 log10CFU · g-1, T-VBN was about beyond 35~45 mg · 100 g-1. There is a peak of POV during storage under different conditions, the shelf life of products were 20, 14, 8 and 5 days, respectively. It revealed that the shelf life of vacuum-packed light saltedP.crocer was very short at the storage above 0℃. Furthermore, the main cause of spoilage was induced by microbiological spoilage. Chemical change is not main cause of spoilage but have some relativity with spoilage.

     

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