Volume 14 Issue 4
Jul.  2018
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SUN Tao, XIAO Yayuan, WANG Teng, LIU Yong, FU Yanan, LI Chunhou. Content and distribution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in Daya Bay waters and sediments[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(4): 1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.04.001
Citation: SUN Tao, XIAO Yayuan, WANG Teng, LIU Yong, FU Yanan, LI Chunhou. Content and distribution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in Daya Bay waters and sediments[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(4): 1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.04.001
shu

Content and distribution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons in Daya Bay waters and sediments

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: December 20, 2017
  • Revised Date: January 28, 2018
  • Available Online: December 04, 2018
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • We investigated the content and distribution characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbon in Daya Bay waters and sediments in spring, summer, autumn and winter of 2015. The mass concentrations of petroleum in surface waters ranged from 0.005 mg·L–1 to 0.268 mg·L–1 (average: 0.067 mg·L–1). According to the National Seawater Standard, the water quality was at Grade Ⅲ. The average pollution index (Pi) was 1.34, indicating that the seawater had been polluted by petroleum hydrocarbons. The distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in surface waters was mainly affected by the horizontal clockwise circulation. The petroleum hydrocarbons high value area was located in the eastern part in spring, southern part in summer, southwest in autumn and northern part in winter. The range of petroleum hydrocarbons mass fraction in surface sediments was 7−559 mg·kg–1 (average:183.4 mg·kg–1). The average Pi was 0.367, indicating that the surface sediments in Daya Bay were not polluted by petroleum hydrocarbon, except Station A9. Petroleum hydrocarbon was a point source in surface sediments, and the high value area was located in the central archipelagic region, northeastern Nan'ao Town and eastern Dalajia Island, and all of those areas were distributed in the petrochemical sewage area, near the channel and the petroleum terminal.
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