| Citation: |
ZOU Jianwei, WANG Qiangzhe, LIN Piwen, HUANG Junxiu. Assessment of impact of Summer Fishing Moratorium on shrimp fishing in northern Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(6): 88-93. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.06.012
|
As one of the chief inhabitations for staple shrimps in the South China Sea, northern Beibu Gulf is abundant with shrimp resource. It consists of 13 shrimp fishing grounds of various sizes distributed mainly along Guangxi coast. Shrimp fishing methods include trawling, gear net, pot fishing and set net. Based on the fishing information and data collected from Guangxi vessels engaged in shrimp fishing, this paper makes assessment on shrimp catches and fishing composition. In addition, it analyzes the impact of Summer Fishing Moratorium (SFM) of the South China Sea on shrimp fishing. The results show that the shrimp catch in northern Beibu Gulf in 2014 was estimated to 8 357 905 kg. Catch from beam trawling made up 91.62% of the total. The economic indices of fishing vessels improved obviously after SFM. Ratio of staple shrimps to the total shrimp catch increased by 40.34%, while non-staples dropped by 28.53% at the same time. Practice of SFM significantly led to alleviation of fishing effort, recovery of shrimp resource, optimization of shrimp population composition, improvement of efficiency and profits of shrimp fishing, etc..It is suggested that illegal fishing should be wiped out and stock enhancement of staple shrimps should be implemented during SFM to improve efficiency and impacts of SFM and to promote sustainable development of shrimp fishing in northern Beibu Gulf.
| [1] |
北海市水产局. 北海市渔业志[R]. 北海: 北海市水产局, 1995: 22-23.
|
| [2] |
麦贤杰, 黄伟健, 叶富良, 等. 中国南海海洋渔业[M]. 广州: 广东经济出版社, 2007: 27-28. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A/4347228
|
| [3] |
杨吝, 张旭丰, 张鹏. 南海区海洋小型渔具渔法[M]. 广州: 广东科技出版社. 2007: 96-97, 283. https://www.southchinafish.ac.cn/info/1036/5301.htm
|
| [4] |
吴壮. 南海休渔十年的回顾与思考[J]. 中国水产, 2008, 40(8): 7-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SICA200808005.htm
|
| [5] |
程家骅. 伏季休渔制度实践的回顾[J]. 中国水产, 2008, 40(6): 24, 31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6681.2008.06.015
|
| [6] |
杜平, 章远新. 21世纪初广西海洋产业发展研究[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2004: 28-30
|
| [7] |
2014年广西沿岸近海渔业生产调查报告. [R]. 北海: 北海市水产技术推广站, 2014: 1-11.
|
| [8] |
邱永松, 曾晓光, 陈涛. 等. 南海渔业资源和渔业管理[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2008: 128, 163-165, 218.
|
| [9] |
张红智. 海洋捕捞业可持续发展及其指标体系研究[M]. 北京: 对外经济贸易大学出版社, 2010: 199-202.
|
| [10] |
唐启升. 中国专属经济区海洋生物资源与栖息环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006: 867.
|
| [11] |
2014年广西增殖放流主要品种的生物学测量及分析报告[R]. 北海: 北海市水产技术推广站, 2014: 25-26.
|
| [12] |
吴植德, 邹建伟, 傅德. 等. 广西实施海洋伏季休渔制度存在的问题及其对策[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2009, 27(2): 16-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2009.02.003
|
| [13] |
杨吝. 南海区海洋渔具渔法[M]. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 2002: 215.
|
| [14] |
贾晓平, 李永振, 李纯厚. 等. 南海专属经济区和大陆架渔业生态环境与渔业资源[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 537-538.
|
| [15] |
广西2013年海洋水生生物增殖放流效果评估项目报告书[R]. 北海: 北海市水产技术推广站, 2014: 35-36.
|
| [16] |
李志诚. 我国沿海的主要经济虾类[J]. 水产科技情报, 1981, 8(3): 5-7. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_fisheries-science-technology-information_thesis/0201261560333.html
|
| [17] |
钟振如. 南海虾类资源的特征及其经济种类分布的特点[J]. 海洋渔业, 1986, 7(3): 99-103. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_marine-fisheries_thesis/0201261517574.html
|
| [18] |
王迎宾, 郑基, 郑献之. 等. 舟山渔场禁渔线以外海域单拖网鱼类群落结构变动分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(1): 8-15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.01.002
|
| [19] |
于会国, 梁振林, 慕永通. 禁渔制度的施行效果研究[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2007, 25(2): 34-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2007.02.009
|
| [20] |
邹建伟, 林丕文, 王强哲. 南海北部湾2012年捕捞产量估算[J]. 南方水产科学, 2013, 9(4): 75-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2013.04.013
|
| [21] |
刘立明. 海洋伏季休渔十五载成效显著[J]. 中国水产, 2009, 41(12): 16-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6681.2009.12.009
|
| [22] |
钟振如. 南海北部近海虾类资源调查报告[R]. 广州: 南海水产研究所, 1982: 175-202.
|
| [23] |
袁蔚文. 北部湾底层渔业资源的数量变动和种类更替[J]. 中国水产科学, 1995, 2(2): 57-65. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-fishery-sciences-china_thesis/0201261568066.html
|
| [24] |
韦金胜. 北部湾海洋渔业资源衰退深层问题及可持续发展对策[J]. 广西水产科技, 2006, 16(2): 9-14. https://cstj.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=22072077
|
| [25] |
孙典荣. 北部湾渔业资源与渔业可持续发展研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2008: 73-76. 10.7666/d.y1337147
|
| [26] |
靳林林. 北部湾渔业资源保护法律问题研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2009: 23-25. 10.7666/d.y2158906
|
| [27] |
邓昌忠. 唐尚军. 浅析我国北部湾海域休渔制度之完善[J]. 大众商务, 2009(5): 128-200. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c5192351804d2b160b4ec045?fr=xueshu_top&_wkts_=1731668915390&needWelcomeRecommand=1
|
| [28] |
陈万灵. 休渔制度的效率及其改革的方向[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2003, 21(2): 34-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2003.02.009
|
| [29] |
王夕源. 海洋生态渔业: 我国伏季休渔制度的优化方向[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2012, 30(2): 16-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2012.02.003
|
| [30] |
陈勃. 完善伏休管理保护渔业资源的对策研究[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报, 2007 (2): 205-209. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-830X.2007.02.019
|
| [31] |
AOYAMA T. The demersal fish stocks and fisheries of the South China Sea[R]. Rome: FAO/UNDP, SCS/DEV//3/3, 1973: 1-8.
|
| [32] |
HILBORM R. Moving to sustainability by learning from successful fisheries[J]. Ambio J Human Environ, 2007, 36(4): 296-303. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[296:MTSBLF]2.0.CO;2
|
| [1] | GONG Binhao, LIANG Qing, XUE Fei, ZOU Jianwei. Estimation on catches by Guangxi fishing vessels in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(6): 112-120. DOI: 10.12131/20240073 |
| [2] | JIANG Shanshan, ZHANG Chenxiao. Pollution analysis and dietary exposure risk assessment of lipophilic toxins in shellfish from Beibu Gulf seafood market in Guangxi Province[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(4): 158-167. DOI: 10.12131/20230024 |
| [3] | LI Miao, XU Youwei, SUN Mingshuai, FAN Jiangtao, LI Jiajun, ZHANG Kui, CHEN Zuozhi. Variation in fish community structure in Beibu Gulf before and after La Niña event[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(2): 1-11. DOI: 10.12131/20220144 |
| [4] | GENG Ping, ZHANG Kui, CHEN Zuozhi, XU Youwei, SUN Mingshuai. Interannual change in biological traits and exploitation rate of Decapterus maruadsi in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(6): 1-9. DOI: 10.12131/20180106 |
| [5] | CAI Yancong, CHEN Zuozhi, XU Shannan, ZHANG Kui. Tempo-spatial distribution of Evynnis cardinalis in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.04.001 |
| [6] | ZHANG Kui, CHEN Zuozhi, QIU Yongsong. Decadal changes in growth, mortality and maturity parameters of Evynnis cardinalis in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(6): 9-16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.06.002 |
| [7] | ZOU Jianwei, LIN Piwen, WANG Qiangzhe. Evaluation of catch in Beibu Gulf of South China Sea in 2012[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2013, 9(4): 75-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2013.04.013 |
| [8] | SUN Dianrong, LI Yuan, WANG Xuehui, WANG Yuezhong, WU Qia′er. Biological characteristics and stock changes of Loligo edulis in Beibu Gulf, South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011, 7(2): 8-13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2011.02.002 |
| [9] | LI Koujun, QIU Yongsong, WANG Yaozhong. Influence of natural environment variation on fishery resources in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(1): 7-13. |
| [10] | CHEN Zuo-zhi, QIU Yong-song. Stock variation of Parargyrops edita Tanaka in Beibu Gulf[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2005, 1(3): 26-31. |
| 1. |
田思泉，柳晓雪，花传祥，王寅，杜涣洋. 南海渔业资源状况及其管理挑战. 上海海洋大学学报. 2024(03): 786-798 .
| |
| 2. |
张磊，周艳波，马胜伟，黄应邦，高丽鹏，杜国昱，吴洽儿. 南海伏季休渔期秩序评估体系指标权重分析. 上海海洋大学学报. 2022(02): 491-501 .
| |
| 3. |
蒋明峰，陈新军. 中东太平洋赤道公海海域鱿钓渔业自主休渔效果初步评价. 上海海洋大学学报. 2022(03): 670-676 .
| |
| 4. |
吴程宏，张羽翔，刘维，赵海龙，陈敏. 基于上岸渔获调查的海南岛近海渔场伏季休渔效果评价. 渔业研究. 2021(02): 200-206 .
| |
| 5. |
黄国强，陈瑞芳，黄凌光，张琴，邹杰，刘海娟. 北部湾渔业资源修复措施的探讨. 广西科学院学报. 2020(02): 151-157 .
| |
| 6. |
苏莹佳，陈国宝，周艳波，马胜伟，吴洽儿. 2015—2017年南海海域伏季休渔制度实施效果评价. 南方水产科学. 2019(02): 20-28 .
本站查看
| |
| 7. |
陶雅晋，冯波，易木荣，李波，卢伙胜，颜云榕. 基于渔港抽样调查不同捕捞方式CPUE单位标准化新方法. 渔业科学进展. 2019(02): 15-24 .
| |
| 8. |
冯菲，陈森，周艳波，谢恩阁，周文礼，吴洽儿. 广东省海洋渔业资源承载力分析. 渔业信息与战略. 2019(04): 250-256 .
| |
| 9. |
申世常，黄良敏，陈融斌，王家樵，李军. 厦门海域虾类的种类组成及其变动研究. 集美大学学报(自然科学版). 2018(04): 258-264 .
| |
| 10. |
蔡研聪，陈作志，徐姗楠，张魁. 北部湾二长棘犁齿鲷的时空分布特征. 南方水产科学. 2017(04): 1-10 .
本站查看
| |
| 11. |
邹建伟，王强哲，黄俊秀，杨伯华，潘澎. 南海北部大陆架渔场2016年伏季休渔效果评价. 水产科技情报. 2016(06): 318-323 .
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
粤公网安备 44010502001741号
DownLoad: