PENG Xuan, MA Shengwei, CHEN Haigang, ZHANG Zhe, ZHOU Yanbo, CAI Wengui. Spatial distribution and assessment of nutrients in marine ranching in Zhelin Bay-Nanao Island in summer[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2014, 10(6): 27-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.06.004
Citation: PENG Xuan, MA Shengwei, CHEN Haigang, ZHANG Zhe, ZHOU Yanbo, CAI Wengui. Spatial distribution and assessment of nutrients in marine ranching in Zhelin Bay-Nanao Island in summer[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2014, 10(6): 27-35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.06.004

Spatial distribution and assessment of nutrients in marine ranching in Zhelin Bay-Nanao Island in summer

More Information
  • Received Date: April 13, 2014
  • Revised Date: May 22, 2014
  • The marine ranching in Zhelin Bay-Nanao Island is divided into four different function areas: cage culture area, shellfish farming area, seaweed culture area and artificial reef area. Based on the survey data in that marine ranching in August of 2011, we analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of nutrients in the surface seawater and evaluated the nutritional status. The results show that the contents of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and active phosphate (PO4-P) decreased from the northwest of Zhelin Bay to the southeast of the investigated area. Among the four different function areas, the high-value of DIN and PO4-P occurred in the cage culture area, while the maximum content of silicate (SiO3-Si) was occurred in the shellfish framing area. Nutrient salts levels in the artificial reef area were relatively low. We assessed the sea water quality in the marine ranching by using single factor index, share rate of pollutants and comprehensive pollution index. The results suggest that the nutrient pollution trend caused by DIN and PO4-P in the marine ranching declined from the northwest to the southeast and from inshore to offshore waters. Moreover, the pollution and eutrophication state in the cage culture area was most serious, followed by the shellfish farming area, while the artificial reef area and control area were found for less pollution.

  • [1]
    黄宗国. 海洋生物学辞典[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2002: 224.
    [2]
    BARTLEY D M, HOEELL B R, MOSKNESS E, et al. Marine ranching: a global perspective[C]//Stock enhancement and sea ranching: 1st International Symposium on Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching, Bergen, Norway, September 8-11, 1997. Fishing News Books Ltd., 1999: 79-90. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Marine-ranching%3A-a-global-perspective.-Bartley-Howell/4326fd962fb8acd012125de075b544e1c9a497a4
    [3]
    RILOV G, BENAYAHU Y. Fish assemblage on natural versus vertical artificial reefs: the rehabilitation perspective[J]. Mar Biol, 2000, 136(5): 931-942. doi: 10.1007/s002279900250
    [4]
    [5]
    焦金菊, 潘永玺, 孙利元, 等. 人工鱼礁区的增殖鱼类资源效果初步研究[J]. 水产科学, 2011, 30(2): 79-82. doi: 10.16378/j.cnki.1003-1111.2011.02.006
    [6]
    黄长江, 董巧香, 郑磊. 1997年中国东南沿海大规模赤潮原因生物的形态分类与生态学特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1999, 30(6): 581-590. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.1999.06.001
    [7]
    何家菀, 施之新, 张银华, 等. 一种棕囊藻的形态特征与毒素分析[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1999, 30(2): 172-179. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0029-814X.1999.02.010
    [8]
    赖文学, 陈伟洲. 南澳岛海水生态养殖的进展和研究[J]. 水产科技, 2006(2): 33-34. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/Ch9QZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjQxMTA1MTcxMzA0Eg5RSzIwMDYwMjI4ODY4NBoIZ2tzNjRjOTM%3D
    [9]
    国家海洋局. 海洋监测规范GB 17378.3-2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007. https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D7898AD3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A
    [10]
    国家海洋局. 海洋监测规范GB 17378.4-2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/standard/GB%2017378.4-2007
    [11]
    国家海洋局. 海洋监测规范GB 17378.7-2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007. https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D76774D3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A
    [12]
    付会, 孙英兰, 孙磊. 灰色关联分析法在海洋环境质量评价中的应用[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2007(3): 127-131. doi: 10.13984/j.cnki.cn37-1141.2007.03.015
    [13]
    郭良波. 模糊数学在海洋环境评价中的应用[J]. 南阳理工学院学报, 2010, 2(2): 83-86. doi: 10.16827/j.cnki.41-1404/z.2010.02.023
    [14]
    [15]
    [16]
    [17]
    [18]
    [19]
    [20]
    [21]
    朱灵峰, 王燕, 王阳阳, 等. 基于单因子指数法的海浪河水质评价[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(3): 326-327. doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2012.03.027
    [22]
    [23]
    [24]
    [25]
    [26]
    陈晨, 杨桂朋, 高先池, 等. 胶州湾微表层和次表层海水中营养盐的分布特征及富营养化研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012, 32(8): 1856-1865. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2012.08.016
    [27]
    [28]
    宋秀凯, 刘爱英, 马元庆, 等. 东营近海枯水期浮游生物群落特征研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2010 (1): 95-102.
    [29]
    TIMOTHY A, RENATE V, REBECCA Z. Influence of nutrient availability on phytoplankton growth and community structure in the Port Adelaide River, Australia: bioassay assessment of potential nutrient limitation[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 429(1/2/3): 89-103. doi: 10.1023/A:1004024630413
    [30]
    DORTCH Q, PACKARD T T. Differences in biomass structure between oligotrophic and eutrophic marine ecosystems [J]. Deep-Sea Res, 1989, 36(2): 223-240. doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90135-0
    [31]
    JUSTIC D, RABALAIS N N, TURNER R E. Stoichiometric nutrient balance and origin of coastal eutrophication [J]. Mar Pollut Bull, 1995, 30(1): 41-46. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(94)00105-I
    [32]
    BRONK D A, GLIBERT P M. Nitrogen uptake, dissolved organic nitrogen release, and new production [J]. Science, 1994, 265(5180): 1843-1846. doi: 10.1126/science.265.5180.1843
    [33]
    冯士笮, 李凤岐, 李少菁. 海洋科学导论[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1999: 503.
    [34]
    BALODE M, PURINA I, BECHEMIN C, et al. Effects of nutrient enrichment of the growth rates and community structure of summer phytoplankton from the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea [J]. J Plankton Res, 1998, 20(12): 2251-2272. doi: 10.1093/plankt/20.12.2251
    [35]
    陈玮, 吕振波. 威海湾营养盐季节变化特征及与环境因子的相关性分析[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2012, 33(3): 41-45. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/Ch9QZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjQxMTA1MTcxMzA0Eg9zc3R4enoyMDEyMDMwMDcaCHF1NWx2aTJ3
    [36]
    王艳玲, 王进生, 安文超. 胶州湾水质及主要营养盐季节性变化分析[J]. 中国环境管理干部学院学报, 2012, 22(3): 50-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-813X.2012.03.015
    [37]
    张传松, 王修林, 石晓勇, 等. 东海赤潮高发区营养盐时空分布特征及其与赤潮的关系[J]. 环境科学, 2007, 28(11): 2416-2424. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2007.11.002
    [38]
    房燕, 吕振波, 张焕君, 等. 荣成湾营养盐分布和变化特征[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2012(3): 81-89. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/Ch9QZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjQxMTA1MTcxMzA0Eg9oeWh6dGIyMDEyMDMwMTIaCDdiZnAxcDY2
    [39]
    颜利, 蒋金龙, 詹兴旺, 等. 泉州湾表层水主要化学要素含量和富营养化指数的时空变化特征[J]. 台湾海峡, 2012, 31(4): 459-464. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-applied-oceanography_thesis/0201254265437.html
    [40]
    杨东方. 浮游植物的生态与地球生态系统的机制[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2009: 68.
    [41]
    RANCH. 海洋牧场专项2011年年度进展[DB/OL]. (2012-05-04)[2013-04-16]. http://ranch.scsfri.ac.cn/index.aspx.
    [42]
    廖洋, 施玥. 北菜南栽龙须菜定居南澳十三年[N]. 中国科学报, 2013-06-12(3).
    [43]
    李杰, 雷驰宙, 陈伟洲. 南澳贝藻混养互利机制的初步研究[J]. 水产科学, 2012, 31(8): 449-453. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2012.08.001
    [44]
    王翔宇, 詹冬梅, 李美真, 等. 大型海藻吸收氮磷营养盐能力的初步研究[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2011, 32(4): 67-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7075.2011.04.011
    [45]
    陈丽巍, 邹定辉, 刘兆普, 等. 不同N、P水平对龙须菜生长及生理生化特征的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2011, 30(2): 211-215. https://www.cqvip.com/qk/95945x/201102/37505624.html
    [46]
    陈勇, 于长清, 张国胜, 等. 人工鱼礁的环境功能与集鱼效果[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2002, 17(1): 64-69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2002.01.012
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(15)

    1. 周志希,唐汇娟,柯志新,刘甲星,周伟华. 基于形态学和高通量测序的春季南澳海域浮游植物群落特征及其与环境因子关系. 热带海洋学报. 2025(01): 53-65 .
    2. 柳原,柯志新,李开枝,谭烨辉,梁竣策,周伟华. 人类活动和沿岸流影响下的粤东近海浮游动物群落特征. 热带海洋学报. 2024(04): 98-111 .
    3. 薛宇,于浩林,周广军,赵伟,唐衍力. 渤海小竹山岛海洋牧场区营养盐分布特征及增养殖适宜性探究. 渔业科学进展. 2023(01): 1-12 .
    4. 黎素菊,洪捷娴,陈树鹏. 柘林湾养殖区氮、磷季节分布特征及富营养化评价. 江西水产科技. 2022(04): 45-47+51 .
    5. 匡翠萍,王丹,赵钒,刘会欣,朱磊. 金梦海湾及其邻近海域水环境因子时空分布特征. 同济大学学报(自然科学版). 2021(06): 880-890 .
    6. 任玉正,柯志新,谭烨辉,李开枝. 广东省南澳岛东部海域浮游动物群落结构及其影响因素. 热带海洋学报. 2020(02): 65-76 .
    7. 杨文超,黄道建,陈继鑫,陈晓燕,王宇珊. 大亚湾海域2009—2015年氮、磷营养盐时空分布及富营养化评价. 南方水产科学. 2020(02): 54-61 . 本站查看
    8. 陈丹婷,柯志新,谭烨辉,刘甲星. 汕头南澳—东山海域营养盐季节分布特征及其对浮游植物生长的潜在性限制. 生态科学. 2020(04): 41-50 .
    9. 马欢,秦传新,陈丕茂,林会洁,段丁毓. 柘林湾海洋牧场生态系统服务价值评估. 南方水产科学. 2019(01): 10-19 . 本站查看
    10. 王言丰,胡启伟,余景,陈丕茂,舒黎明. 粤东柘林湾海洋牧场渔业资源增殖效果评估. 南方水产科学. 2019(02): 12-19 . 本站查看
    11. 徐淑敏,齐占会,史荣君,刘永,韩婷婷,黄洪辉. 水产养殖对亚热带海湾氮磷营养盐时空分布的影响——以深澳湾为例. 南方水产科学. 2019(04): 29-38 . 本站查看
    12. 王文杰,陈丕茂,袁华荣,冯雪,张露,龙鑫玲,陈文静,李丹丹. 粤东柘林湾甲壳类群落结构季节变化分析. 南方水产科学. 2018(03): 29-39 . 本站查看
    13. 佟飞,秦传新,余景,陈丕茂. 粤东柘林湾溜牛人工鱼礁建设选址生态基础评价. 南方水产科学. 2016(06): 25-32 . 本站查看
    14. 舒黎明,陈丕茂,秦传新,黎小国,周艳波,冯雪,于杰,袁华荣,李国迎. 柘林湾-南澳岛潮间带冬夏两季大型底栖动物种类组成及优势种. 生态学杂志. 2016(02): 423-430 .
    15. 舒黎明,陈丕茂,黎小国,秦传新,于杰,周艳波,袁华荣. 柘林湾附近海域大型底栖动物物种多样性. 中国水产科学. 2015(03): 501-516 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Article views (3697) PDF downloads (1862) Cited by(20)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return