Volume 8 Issue 6
Dec.  2012
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HUANG Jianhua, LI Yong, YANG Qibin, SU Tianfeng, ZHU Caiyan, JIANG Shigui. Comparison of tolerance to ammonia-N in Penaeus monodon families[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(6): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.006
Citation: HUANG Jianhua, LI Yong, YANG Qibin, SU Tianfeng, ZHU Caiyan, JIANG Shigui. Comparison of tolerance to ammonia-N in Penaeus monodon families[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(6): 37-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.006
shu

Comparison of tolerance to ammonia-N in Penaeus monodon families

  • 1.

    Key Lab. of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; Key Lab. of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Province; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: June 11, 2012
  • Revised Date: August 15, 2012
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • We established families based on 3 different geographic populations of wild Penaeus monodon from Africa (F), Thailand (T) and Indonesia (Y), and compared their tolerance to ammonia-N by a 96-hour acute toxicity test. The results show that the mortalities of those families were 15.56%~100% under high ammonia-N (30.0 mg·L-1) stress in 96 h, and very significant difference was found among different families (P < 0.01). Seven families (mortalities are lower 30%) had high tolerance to ammonia-N; twenty-nine families (mortalities are 30%~60%) had medium tolerance; nine families (mortalities are higher than 60%) had low tolerance. The tolerance to ammonia-N of families established based on different male and female parents from high to low is Africa, Indonesia and Thailand; that of different mate combinations from high to low is F♀×F♂, Y♀×Y♂, Y♀×T♂, T♀×Y♂ and T ♀×T♂. The tolerances to ammonia-N of the hybrid combinations between Indonesia and Thailand populations (T♀ × Y♂ and Y♀ × T♂) were 1.98% and 19.8%, respectively. The study provides references for the selective breeding of P.monodon lines with high tolerance to ammonia-N.

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    • References (18)
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