Volume 8 Issue 5
Oct.  2012
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CAO Junming, YAN Jing, WANG Guoxia, HUANG Yanhua, ZHANG Rongbin, ZHOU Tingting, LIU Qunfang, SUN Zhiwu. Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(5): 72-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.05.011
Citation: CAO Junming, YAN Jing, WANG Guoxia, HUANG Yanhua, ZHANG Rongbin, ZHOU Tingting, LIU Qunfang, SUN Zhiwu. Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(5): 72-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.05.011
shu

Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei

  • 1.

    Guangdong Public Lab. of Animal Breeding and Nutrition; Guangdong Key Lab. of Animal Breeding and Nutrition; Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

  • 2.

    College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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  • Received Date: May 07, 2012
  • Revised Date: June 17, 2012
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • To investigate the effects of housefly maggot meal (HMM) on the digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei, we formulated 5 diets with 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% replacement of fish meal with HMM in basal diet, and fed them to L.vannamei (initial weight 0.56 g) for 45 d. Results show that no significant difference was found in digestive enzymes activities in hepatopancreas, stomach and intestine of L.vannamei in HMM groups compared to the control (P > 0.05). The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities in hepatopancreas in HMM groups were lower than those in the control with no significant difference (P > 0.05), while serum ALT activity in 100% group and AST activities in 60%~100% groups decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared to the control, numbers of vacuoles increased and unknown substances appeared in the epithelial cells in 20%~60% groups; hepatopancreas histological structures were seriously injured in 80% and 100% groups. In conclusion, when the substitution level is lower than 60%, HMM has neither significant effects on digestive enzymes and transaminases activities of L.vannamei nor serious injury to hepatopancreas histological structure.

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