Volume 8 Issue 5
Oct.  2012
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
Related Articles
CAO Junming, YAN Jing, WANG Guoxia, HUANG Yanhua, ZHANG Rongbin, ZHOU Tingting, LIU Qunfang, SUN Zhiwu. Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(5): 72-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.05.011
Citation: CAO Junming, YAN Jing, WANG Guoxia, HUANG Yanhua, ZHANG Rongbin, ZHOU Tingting, LIU Qunfang, SUN Zhiwu. Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(5): 72-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.05.011
shu

Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei

  • 1.

    Guangdong Public Lab. of Animal Breeding and Nutrition; Guangdong Key Lab. of Animal Breeding and Nutrition; Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

  • 2.

    College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

More Information
  • Received Date: May 07, 2012
  • Revised Date: June 17, 2012
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • To investigate the effects of housefly maggot meal (HMM) on the digestive enzymes, transaminases activities and hepatopancreas histological structure of Litopenaeus vannamei, we formulated 5 diets with 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% replacement of fish meal with HMM in basal diet, and fed them to L.vannamei (initial weight 0.56 g) for 45 d. Results show that no significant difference was found in digestive enzymes activities in hepatopancreas, stomach and intestine of L.vannamei in HMM groups compared to the control (P > 0.05). The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities in hepatopancreas in HMM groups were lower than those in the control with no significant difference (P > 0.05), while serum ALT activity in 100% group and AST activities in 60%~100% groups decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared to the control, numbers of vacuoles increased and unknown substances appeared in the epithelial cells in 20%~60% groups; hepatopancreas histological structures were seriously injured in 80% and 100% groups. In conclusion, when the substitution level is lower than 60%, HMM has neither significant effects on digestive enzymes and transaminases activities of L.vannamei nor serious injury to hepatopancreas histological structure.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (36)
  • [1]
    贾生福, 马彦彪. 蝇蛆粉对肉仔鸡增重效果试验[J]. 中国家禽, 2007, 29(12): 39, 41. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=24774125

    JIA Shengfu, MA Yanbiao. Effects of maggot meal on weight gain of broiler chickens[J]. China Poultry, 2007, 29(12): 39, 41. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=24774125
    [2]
    张婷, 张爱忠, 姜宁, 等. 不同家蝇幼虫制品对黄羽肉仔鸡生长性能及抗氧化、免疫指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2010, 22(3): 762-768. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.03.036

    ZHANG Ting, ZHANG Aizhong, JIANG Ning, et al. Effects of different housefly larvae products on growth performance, antioxidant and immune indices in yellow-feathered broilers[J]. Chin J Anim Nutr, 2010, 22(3): 762-768. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.03.036
    [3]
    曾宏杰, 孙泽祥, 郑素君, 等. 蝇蛆作为蛋白补充饲料对蛋鸡相关性能影响的效果试验[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯, 2006, 26(3): 42-43. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=22142861

    ZENG Hongjie, SUN Zexiang, ZHENG Sujun, et al. Effects of maggot meal as a protein supplement to feed on the performance of layer chickens[J]. Shanghai J Anim Husb Vet Med, 2006, 26(3): 42-43. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=22142861
    [4]
    SOGBESAN A O, AJUONU N, MUSA B O, et al. Harvesting techniques and evaluation of maggot meal as animal dietary protein source for 'heteoclarias' in outdoor concrete tanks[J]. World J Agric Sci, 2006, 2(4): 394-402.
    [5]
    FASAKIN E A, BALOGUN A M, AJAYI O O. Evaluation of full-fat and defatted maggot meals in the feeding of Clariid catfish Clarias gariepinus fingerlings[J]. Aquac Res, 2003, 34(9): 733-738. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00876.x
    [6]
    邓田方, 吴玉刚, 刘慧玲. 蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对凡纳滨对虾生长的影响[J]. 渔业现代化, 2012, 39(1): 46-50. https://cstj.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=41224554

    DENG Tianfang, WU Yugang, LIU Huiling. Effects of housefly maggot meal as substitute of fish meal on the growth of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone)[J]. Fish Modern, 2012, 39(1): 46-50. (in Chinese) https://cstj.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=41224554
    [7]
    AJANI E K, NWANNA L C, MUSA B O. Replacement of fishmeal with maggot meal in the diets of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus[J]. World Aquac Mag, 2004, 35(1): 52-54. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Replacement-of-fishmeal-with-maggot-meal-in-the-of-Ajani-Nwanna/492c261f49931c8474dc369a3183871983215699
    [8]
    OGUNJI J O, NIMPTSCH J, WIEGAND C, et al. Evaluation of the influence of housefly maggot meal (magmeal) diets on catalase, glutathione S-transferase and glycogen concentration in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus fingerling[J]. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 2007, 147(4): 942-947. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.02.028
    [9]
    OGUNJI J O, KLOAS W, WIRTH M, et al. Housefly maggot meal (magmeal) as a protein source for Oreochromis niloticus (Linn. )[J]. Asian Fish Sci, 2008, 21(3): 319-331. doi: 10.33997/j.afs.2008.21.3.006
    [10]
    曹俊明, 严晶, 黄燕华, 等. 家蝇蛆粉替代鱼粉对凡纳滨对虾生长、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2012, 36(4): 529-537. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2012.27621

    CAO Junming, YAN Jing, HUANG Yanhua, et al. Effects of replacement of fish meal with housefly maggot meal on growth performance, antioxidant and non-specific immune indexes of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. J Fish China, 2012, 36(4): 529-537. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2012.27621
    [11]
    杨安钢, 毛积芳, 药立波. 生物化学与分子生物学实验技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2001: 247-248.

    YANG Angang, MAO Jifang, YAO Libo. Experiment technology of biochemistry and molecular biology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2001: 247-248. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    潘鲁青, 王克行. 中国对虾幼体消化酶活力的实验研究[J]. 水产学报, 1997, 21(1): 27-32. http://scxuebao.ijournals.cn/scxuebao/article/abstract/19970105?st=article_issue

    PAN Luqing, WANG Kexing. The experimental studies on activities of digestive enzyme in the larvae Penaeus chinensis[J]. J Fish China, 1997, 21(1): 27-32. (in Chinese) http://scxuebao.ijournals.cn/scxuebao/article/abstract/19970105?st=article_issue
    [13]
    朱俭, 曹凯鸣, 周润琦, 等. 生物化学实验[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1981: 190-193.

    ZHU Jian, CAO Kaiming, ZHOU Runqi, et al. Biochemistry experiment[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1981: 190-193. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    北京大学生物系生物化学教研室. 生物化学实验指导[M]. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1979: 73-74.

    Biochemistry Teaching and Research Group of Biology Department of Peking University. Biochemistry experimental protocols[M]. Beijing: People's Education Press, 1979: 73-74. (in Chinese)
    [15]
    Le MOULLAC G, KLEIN B, SELLOS D, et al. Adaptation of trypsin, chymotrypsin and α-amylase to casein level and protein source in Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea Decapoda)[J]. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 1996, 208(1/2): 107-125. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02671-8
    [16]
    杨奇慧, 谭北平, 董晓慧, 等. 凡纳滨对虾饲料中用花生粕替代鱼粉的研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2011, 23(10): 1733-1744. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=39397405

    YANG Qihui, TAN Beiping, DONG Xiaohui, et al. Replacement of fish meal with peanut meal in diets for white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone)[J]. Chin J Anim Nutr, 2011, 23(10): 1733-1744. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=39397405
    [17]
    LEE P G, SMITH L L, LAWRENCE A L. Digestive proteases of Penaeus vannamei Boone: relationship between enzyme activity, size and diet[J]. Aquaculture, 1984, 42(3/4): 225-239. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(84)90103-0
    [18]
    艾庆辉, 谢小军. 水生动物对植物蛋白源利用的研究进展[J]. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 35(6): 929-935. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2005.06.010

    AI Qinghui, XIE Xiaojun. Advance in utilization of plant proteins by aquatic animals[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China: Natural Science, 2005, 35(6): 929-935. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2005.06.010
    [19]
    王国霞, 黄燕华, 周晔, 等. 乳酸菌对凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长性能、消化酶活性和非特异性免疫的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2010, 22(1): 228-234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.01.035

    WANG Guoxia, HUANG Yanhua, ZHOU Ye, et al. Effects of Lactobacillus on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and non-specific immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Chin J Anim Nutr, 2010, 22(1): 228-234. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2010.01.035
    [20]
    WANG Y. Effect of probiotics on growth performance and digestive enzyme activity of the shrimp Penaeus vannamei[J]. Aquaculture, 2007, 269(1/2/3/4): 259-264. doi: 10.1016/J.AQUACULTURE.2007.05.035
    [21]
    YU Mingchao, LI Zhuojia, LIN Heizhao, et al. Effects of dietary Bacillus and medicinal herbs on the growth, digestive enzyme activity, and serum biochemical parameters of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Aquac Int, 2008, 16(5): 471-480. doi: 10.1007/s10499-007-9159-1
    [22]
    文国樑, 林黑着, 李卓佳, 等. 饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009

    WEN Guoliang, LIN Heizhao, LI Zhuojia, et al. Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzyme and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009
    [23]
    董云伟, 牛翠娟. 豆粕替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾生长和消化酶活性的影响[J]. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2000, 36(2): 260-263. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0476-0301.2000.02.025

    DONG Yunwei, NIU Cuijuan. Effects of dietary protein sources on growth and activities of digestive enzymes of giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)[J]. J Beijing Normal Univ: Natural Science, 2000, 36(2): 260-263. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0476-0301.2000.02.025
    [24]
    周成东, 李海洋, 何吉祥. 玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾表观消化率和蛋白酶活性的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2010, 31(5): 50-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.05.025

    ZHOU Chengdong, LI Haiyang, HE Jixiang. Effects of partial replacement of dietary fish meal by corn gluten meal on apparent digestibility coefficients and protease activities in Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J]. Anim Husb Feed Sci, 2010, 31(5): 50-52. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.05.025
    [25]
    赵维信, 魏华, 贾江, 等. 镉对罗氏沼虾组织转氨酶活性及组织结构的影响[J]. 水产学报, 1995, 19(1): 21-27. http://scxuebao.ijournals.cn/scxuebao/article/abstract/19950103?st=article_issue

    ZHAO Weixin, WEI Hua, JIA Jiang, et al. Effects of cadmium on transaminase activities and structures of tissues in freshwater giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)[J]. J Fish China, 1995, 19(1): 21-27. (in Chinese) http://scxuebao.ijournals.cn/scxuebao/article/abstract/19950103?st=article_issue
    [26]
    潘鲁青, 吴众望, 张红霞. 重金属离子对凡纳滨对虾组织转氨酶活力的影响[J]. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 35(2): 195-198. http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=15266587

    PAN Luqing, WU Zhongwang, ZHANG Hongxia. Effects of heavy metal ions on transaminases activities of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China: Natural Science, 2005, 35(2): 195-198. (in Chinese) http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=15266587
    [27]
    LIN Shimei, MAI Kangsen, TAN Beiping, et al. Effects of four vegetable protein supplementation on growth, digestive enzyme activities, and liver functions of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×Oreochromis aureus[J]. J World Aquac Soc, 2010, 41(4): 583-593. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2010.00398.x
    [28]
    LIN Shimei, LUO Li. Effects of different levels of soybean meal inclusion in replacement for fish meal on growth, digestive enzymes and transaminase activities in practical diets for juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2011, 168(1/2): 80-87. doi: 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2011.03.012
    [29]
    GALINDO-REYES J G, DALLA V L, LAZCANO-ALVAREZ G, et al. Enzymatic and osmoregulative alterations in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei exposed to pesticides[J]. Chemosphere, 2000, 40(3): 233-237. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00234-9
    [30]
    WU J P, CHEN H C, HUANG D J. Histopathological and biochemical evidence of hepatopancreatic toxicity caused by cadmium and zinc in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 73(7): 1019-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.019
    [31]
    CACECI T, NECK K F, LEWIS D H, et al. Ultrastructure of the hepatopancreas of the Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea Decapoda)[J]. J Mar Biol Assoc UK, 1988, 68(2): 323-337. doi: 10.1017/S002531540005222X
    [32]
    马淑懿, 黄荣春. 四种淡水养殖鱼类肝胰脏显微结构的比较研究[J]. 中山大学学报: 自然科学版, 1987, 26(3): 106-112.

    MA Shuyi, HUANG Rongchun. A comparative study on the microscopic structure of the hepatopancreas in four species of fresh-water fish[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 1987, 26(3): 106-112. (in Chinese)
    [33]
    李二超, 陈立侨, 曾嶒, 等. 不同盐度下饵料蛋白质含量对凡纳滨对虾生长、体成份和肝胰腺组织结构的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2008, 32(3): 425-433. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.00001

    LI Erchao, CHEN Liqiao, ZENG Ceng, et al. Effects of dietary protein levels on growth, survival, body composition and hepatopancreas histological structure of the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, at different ambient salinities[J]. J Fish China, 2008, 32(3): 425-433. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.00001
    [34]
    李霞. 水产动物组织胚胎学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006: 199-200.

    LI Xia. Aquatic animal histology and embryology[M]. Beijing: China's Agriculture Press, 2006: 199-200. (in Chinese)
    [35]
    任泽林, 霍启光. 氧化油脂对动物机体的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2000, 12(3): 1-13. https://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=4662647&from=Qikan_Article_Detail

    REN Zelin, HUO Qiguang. Effects of oxidized oil on animals[J]. Chin J Anim Nutr, 2000, 12(3): 1-13. (in Chinese) https://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=4662647&from=Qikan_Article_Detail
    [36]
    汪开毓, 叶仕根, 耿毅. 氧化脂肪对鱼类危害的病理及防治[J]. 淡水渔业, 2002, 32(4): 60-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2002.04.025

    WANF Kaiyu, YE Shigen, GENG Yi. Pathology and control in lipid oxidation for fish[J]. Freshw Fish, 2002, 32(4): 60-63. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2002.04.025
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]HE Zheng, ZHU Changbo, SU Jiaqi. Comparative study on growth, hepatopancreas and gill histological structure, and enzyme activities of Litopenaeus vannamei under SO4 2−/Cl− stress in low saline water[J]. South China Fisheries Science. DOI: 10.12131/20240231
    [2]SONG Rongqun, WANG Zhenlu, GUO Xingchen, WANG Yizhou, XIONG Dongmei, YE Huan, LI Zhigang, SHAO Jian. Intestinal tissue structure, digestive enzymes, antioxidant enzymes and intestinal flora diversity between second filial generation and wild population of Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2025, 21(1): 85-95. DOI: 10.12131/20240148
    [3]LI Yu, HUANG Jiansheng, CHEN Youming, WEN Zhenwei, OU Guanghai, HUANG Jianpeng, JIANG Xintao, XIE Ruitao, MA Qian, CHEN Gang. Effect of low temperature stress on antioxidant stress, apoptosis and histological structure of gills in cobia (Rachycentron canadum)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(3): 68-77. DOI: 10.12131/20220227
    [4]TAN Chunming, ZHAO Wang, MA Zhenhua, YU Gang. Seasonal variatons of digestive tract index, histology characteristics and enzyme activity of Holothuria edulis[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(5): 39-45. DOI: 10.12131/20210356
    [5]WANG Jian, ZENG Benhe, XU Zhaoli, ZHANG Bianbian, LIU Haiping, WANG Wanliang, WANG Jinlin, ZHOU Jianshe, HUANG Liping. Effect of dietary protein level on digestive enzyme activity and histological structure in intestine and liver of juvenile Schizopygopsis younghusbandi[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(6): 112-119. DOI: 10.12131/20190107
    [6]ZHANG Yue, DUAN Yafei, DONG Hongbiao, ZHANG Jiasong. Effects of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) on immune and digestive indicators in hepatopancreas of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(5): 78-84. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.05.011
    [7]MA Dingchang, YE Liuhe, XU Aiyu, PAN Gan, LONG Cheng. A histological study of Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2014, 10(4): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.04.010
    [8]OU Youjun, LI Jia′er, GOU Xiaowei, MA Zhiming, CHEN Yibiao. Histological and histochemical study of digestive tract of Siganus oramin[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2013, 9(5): 51-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2013.05.009
    [9]WEN Weigeng, LIN Heizhao, NIU Jin, HUANG Jianhua, YANG Qibin, JIANG Shigui. Amino acid composition of different tissues of wild female Penaeus monodon broodstock during ovarian development[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2013, 9(5): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2013.05.006
    [10]HUANG Jian-hua, MA Zhi-ming, ZHOU Fa-lin, YE Le, JIANG Shi-gui. Study on anatomy structure and histology of the ovary of wild Penaeus monodon(Fabricius) from the north of South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2005, 1(3): 49-53.

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(17)

    1. 陈杰，陈子廷，赵甜，王方海，李广宏. 蝇蛆蛋白混合物对美洲鳗鲡非特异性免疫功能的影响. 水产科学. 2023(01): 39-47 .
    2. 郑金仙，周东生，魏山山，熊云凤，孔有琴，张易祥，赵建华，刘艳，戚常乐，丁志丽. 动植物蛋白对日本沼虾生长、肌肉组成、抗氧化、TOR信号通路及食欲调节相关基因表达的影响. 水产学报. 2022(10): 1801-1812 .
    3. 孙丽慧，张海琪，黄爱霞，李倩，蒋荣响，林锋. 饲料中添加蛹肽粉或蝇蛆粉对拟穴青蟹幼蟹生长、体组成和消化酶活性的影响. 上海海洋大学学报. 2022(04): 906-914 .
    4. 张玉栋，王巧利，申红，吴娜，王俊刚. 蝇蛆粉对腹泻小鼠肠道大肠杆菌数量及血清抗氧化酶和消化相关酶活性的影响. 动物营养学报. 2020(02): 890-897 .
    5. 曾胡龙，陶正国，程宗佳，李辉，林黑着，黄忠，黄倩倩，丁宏标. 辣椒碱在凡纳滨对虾饲料中的应用研究. 水产科技情报. 2020(02): 86-90 .
    6. 易新文，陈瑞爱，徐家华. 鸡肉粉替代鱼粉对卵形鲳鲹生长、饲料利用和抗氧化力的影响. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版). 2019(12): 17-24 .
    7. 胡俊茹，王国霞，黄文庆，赵红霞，莫文艳，黄燕华. 黑水虻幼虫粉替代鱼粉对凡纳滨对虾幼虾生长性能、体组成、血清生化指标和抗氧化能力的影响. 动物营养学报. 2019(11): 5292-5300 .
    8. 张月，段亚飞，董宏标，张家松. 聚β-羟基丁酸酯对凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺免疫和消化指标的影响. 南方水产科学. 2017(05): 78-84 . 本站查看
    9. 杨育凯，黄小林，林黑着，陈利雄，李涛，黄忠，虞为. 对虾幼体营养需求研究进展. 广东农业科学. 2015(18): 103-109 .
    10. 张号杰，郭爱红，秦江帆，李孝伟，付云娜. 昆虫蛋白的营养价值及其在动物生产中的应用. 中国饲料. 2015(03): 28-30+34 .
    11. 姚清华，郭清雄，林香信，陆鹏，颜孙安，苏德森，林虬. 羽毛肽粉作为菲律宾鳗鲡饲料蛋白源初探. 水产科学. 2014(01): 52-55 .
    12. 李华，李立军，黄卫，程宁宁，杨梅玲. 蝇蛆粉在水产饲料中的应用研究. 饲料工业. 2014(21): 70-73 .
    13. 姜松，范嗣刚，温为庚，王军红，黄桂菊，刘宝锁，张博，喻达辉. 微生态制剂对糙海参生长、消化酶活性及水质的影响. 海洋渔业. 2014(04): 335-341 .
    14. 姜松，王军红，范嗣刚，温为庚，黄桂菊，刘宝锁，张博，喻达辉. 添加光合细菌对糙海参幼苗培育阶段的影响研究. 南方水产科学. 2014(06): 78-82 . 本站查看
    15. 何亚丁，华雪铭，孔纯，吴钊，陈晓明，朱伟星，焦建刚，周志刚. 小球藻藻渣替代豆粕对凡纳滨对虾生长性能和氮磷排放的影响. 水产学报. 2014(09): 1538-1547 .
    16. 张号杰，郭爱红. 昆虫蛋白营养价值及在畜牧生产中的应用. 饲料博览. 2014(10): 23-27 .
    17. 刘黎，叶金云，吴成龙，张易祥，邵仙萍，姜志强，明建华，刘沛. 饲料中蝇蛆粉用量对青鱼生长、体成分和消化酶活力的影响. 上海海洋大学学报. 2014(01): 43-50 .

    Other cited types(18)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (3965) PDF downloads (2306) Cited by(35)
    Related

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return