Volume 19 Issue 2
Apr.  2023
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GAO Shang, LI Yuefei, LI Jie, CHEN Weitao. Genetic structure and demographic history of Mastacembelus armatus in southern China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(2): 42-49. DOI: 10.12131/20220200
Citation: GAO Shang, LI Yuefei, LI Jie, CHEN Weitao. Genetic structure and demographic history of Mastacembelus armatus in southern China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(2): 42-49. DOI: 10.12131/20220200
shu

Genetic structure and demographic history of Mastacembelus armatus in southern China

  • 1.

    College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 2.

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/ Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510380, China

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  • Received Date: July 19, 2022
  • Revised Date: August 16, 2022
  • Accepted Date: September 07, 2022
  • Available Online: September 21, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In order to understand the genetic resources of Mastacembelus armatus populations in southern China, and to provide an important scientific basis for their management and protection, we collected 140 individuals from 16 geographical populations from seven independent river systems in southern China and sequenced two mitochondrial genes (COI and Cytb) via PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing, and finally revealed the genetic structure and demographic history of M. armatus populations by phylogenetic analysis, haplotype network, population genetic analysis and Bayesian skyline plot. The results show that M. armatus populations consisted of three lineages (I, II and III) and split between 0.596 and 0.676 million years ago (Ma). Haplotype network shows that there was a common domain distribution among different lineages, and suggests that there might be two diffusion routes between Hainan Island population and mainland population. Population genetic analysis finds significant genetic differentiation (FST=0.676, P<0.001) and isolation by distance pattern (R=0.463, P=0.001) among M. armatus populations, implying that spatial distance was an important factor for genetic differentiation of M. armatus. Demographic analysis shows that M. armatus populations experienced population expansion at 0.025 Ma.
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    • References (45)
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