Volume 19 Issue 1
Feb.  2023
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ZHANG Yuwei, ZHAO Wang, DENG Zhenghua, HUANG Xingmei, WEN Weigeng, SUN Jingfeng, WANG Ruixuan. Effects of Bacillus on growth, survival, immunity and digestive enzyme activities of Babylonia areolata[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(1): 106-115. DOI: 10.12131/20220060
Citation: ZHANG Yuwei, ZHAO Wang, DENG Zhenghua, HUANG Xingmei, WEN Weigeng, SUN Jingfeng, WANG Ruixuan. Effects of Bacillus on growth, survival, immunity and digestive enzyme activities of Babylonia areolata[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(1): 106-115. DOI: 10.12131/20220060
shu

Effects of Bacillus on growth, survival, immunity and digestive enzyme activities of Babylonia areolata

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

  • 2.

    Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya 572018, China

  • 3.

    Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572018, China

  • 4.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 5.

    School of Life Sciences and Food Technology, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, China

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  • Received Date: March 09, 2022
  • Revised Date: May 18, 2022
  • Accepted Date: June 12, 2022
  • Available Online: June 21, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In order to explore whether Bacillus can replace antibiotics in the culture of Babylonia areolata, during the growth and development of B. areolata from early veliger larva to juvenile, we used Bacillus (B. coagulans, B. licheniformis) and antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole) for artificial regulation to study their effects on the growth, survival, immune and digestive enzyme activities of B. areolata. The results show that Bacillus and sulfamethoxazole promoted the growth of each trait index of B. areolata, and the difference among them was not significant (P>0.05). The survival rate of the Bacillus group was significantly higher than that of the control group and the sulfamethoxazole group in the later veliger larva stage (P<0.05). The activities of AKP, ACP, CAT, POD, GSH-Px, SOD, LPS and AMS, and MDA molality and T-AOC in Bacillus group were higher than those in the control group and the sulfamethoxazole group. The results show that appropriate use of Bacillus (B. coagulans and B. licheniformis) during the seedling breeding of B. areolata can improve the immunity and disease resistance of the body, increase the activity of digestive enzymes, promote the growth of larvae and improve the survival rate, and the effect is better than that of sulfamethoxazole.
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