Volume 18 Issue 4
Aug.  2022
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LIU Yaqiu, LIU Mingdian, LI Xinhui, LI Jie. Comparative analysis of nutritional composition and energy density of muscle in three geographical populations of Megalobrama terminalis[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(4): 163-169. DOI: 10.12131/20210226
Citation: LIU Yaqiu, LIU Mingdian, LI Xinhui, LI Jie. Comparative analysis of nutritional composition and energy density of muscle in three geographical populations of Megalobrama terminalis[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(4): 163-169. DOI: 10.12131/20210226
shu

Comparative analysis of nutritional composition and energy density of muscle in three geographical populations of Megalobrama terminalis

  • 1.

    Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science/Fishery Resources and Environmental Science Experimental Station of the Upper-Middle Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430223, China

  • 2.

    Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510380, China

  • 3.

    College of Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

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  • Received Date: August 12, 2021
  • Revised Date: November 22, 2021
  • Accepted Date: December 12, 2021
  • Available Online: December 29, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In order to compare the nutritional composition and energy density of Megalobrama terminalis populations in Wangquan River, Moyang River and Xijiang River, we applied the biochemical analysis methods to determine the contents of moisture, crude protein, ash and crude fatty, as well as amino acid and fatty acid composition and energy density of the muscle of three M. terminalis populations. The results indicate that the Xijiang River population had the highest crude protein mass fraction [(20.2±0.5)%], while Wangquan River population had the highest water mass fraction [(79.0±0.5)%]. The energy density of Xijiang River population was significantly higher than that of Wangquan and Moyang River populations (P<0.05). The essential amino acid index (EAAI) of Xijiang River population was higher than that of Wanquan and Moyang River populations. We had detected 23 kinds of common fatty acids in the muscle of three M. terminalis populations. The content of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) in the muscle of Wanquan River population was the lowest, while the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of Wanquan River populatin was the highest. The DHA content in muscle of Xijiang River population was much higher than that of Wanquan and Moyang populations. Potassium (K) and copper (Cu) had the highest and lowest contents among all the mineral elements in the muscle of three M. terminalis populations, respectively. The contents of ferrum (Fe) and manganese (Mn) of Xijiang River population were significantly higher than those of Moyang and Wanquan River populations, but the content of zinc (Zn) of Xijiang River population was much lower than that of Moyang River population.
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