Volume 17 Issue 5
Sep.  2021
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Nianhua ZHAO, He ZHAO, Zhuang QIANG, Zhulan NIE, Jie WEI, JianZhong SHEN. Effects of water temperature, photoperiod and light intensity on survival, feeding and growth of Schizothorax biddulphi juveniles and their tolerance of salinity and alkalinity[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2021, 17(5): 54-63. DOI: 10.12131/20210001
Citation: Nianhua ZHAO, He ZHAO, Zhuang QIANG, Zhulan NIE, Jie WEI, JianZhong SHEN. Effects of water temperature, photoperiod and light intensity on survival, feeding and growth of Schizothorax biddulphi juveniles and their tolerance of salinity and alkalinity[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2021, 17(5): 54-63. DOI: 10.12131/20210001
shu

Effects of water temperature, photoperiod and light intensity on survival, feeding and growth of Schizothorax biddulphi juveniles and their tolerance of salinity and alkalinity

  • 1.

    College of Animal Sciences, Tarim University, Aral City 843300, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology, Xinjiang Production & Construction, Aral City 843300, China

  • 3.

    College of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Aral City 843300, China

  • 4.

    Tarim Rare Fish Reserrch Center, Aral City 843300, China

  • 5.

    College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430072, China

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  • Received Date: January 03, 2021
  • Revised Date: March 06, 2021
  • Accepted Date: April 27, 2021
  • Available Online: May 11, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In this paper, we investigated the effects of water temperature, photoperiod and light intensity on the survival, feeding and growth of Schizothorax biddulphi juveniles by using experimental ecological methods; predicted the optimal growth conditions for the juveniles by Box-Benhnken design; and studied the saline alkali tolerance of juveniles by single factor static toxicity acute test. The results show that the survival rate of the juveniles was above 85% at 5−25 ℃. The feeding rate, length growth rate and specific growth rate reached the maximum values at 20 ℃. When the photoperiod was 16 L∶8 D and the light intensity was 500 lx, all the indices of the juveniles reached the maximum values. Under conditions of water temperature of 12.98 ℃, daily light time of 15.07 h and light intensity of 670.27 lx, the best survival, feeding and growth were obtained. The LC50 of NaCl salinity was 4.01, 3.62, 3.29 and 2.92 g·L−1 at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively, and the safety concentration (SC) was 0.89 g·L−1. The LC50 of NaHCO3 alkalinity was 97.14, 86.75, 80.26 and 74.52 mmol·L−1 at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively, and the SC was 20.75 mmol·L−1.
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