Volume 16 Issue 5
Oct.  2020
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NIU Yingyue, OU Youjun, LAN Junnan, WEN Jiufu, LI Jia'er, LI Junwei, ZHOU Hui. Structure and early development of gill tissue in artificially cultured Eleutheronema tetradactylum[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(5): 108-114. DOI: 10.12131/20200028
Citation: NIU Yingyue, OU Youjun, LAN Junnan, WEN Jiufu, LI Jia'er, LI Junwei, ZHOU Hui. Structure and early development of gill tissue in artificially cultured Eleutheronema tetradactylum[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(5): 108-114. DOI: 10.12131/20200028
shu

Structure and early development of gill tissue in artificially cultured Eleutheronema tetradactylum

  • 1.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    Shanghai Ocean University/Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education/Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: February 18, 2020
  • Revised Date: June 15, 2020
  • Accepted Date: July 01, 2020
  • Available Online: September 27, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • We investigated the structure and early development of gill tissue in artificially cultured Eleutheronema tetradactylum [1−35 d after hatching (DAH)] by histological section technique and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the gill rakers were prick-shaped; the primary lamella on the gill arch were in a comb-like pattern; and the secondary gill lamella were evenly arranged on both sides of the primary lamella. The transmission electron microscopy shows that the secondary lamella consisted of mitochondria-rich cells (two types) pavement cells, pillar cells, blood cells, mucous cells and non-differentiated cells. According to the early development, the gill-primordia appeared on 1 DAH; the primitive gill arch appeared on 3 DAH, containing pavement cells and blood cells; the secondary gill lamella appeared on 5 DAH, and the pillar cells were on the secondary gill lamella; there were scattered mitochondria-rich cells at the base of the secondary lamella which increased and whose structure was basically formed on 18 DAH; the gill structure was basically identical to the adult fish on 35 DAH. The development could be divided into three stages: Stage I was organ-primordium formation (0−3 DAH). During this stage, the gill-primordia formed but undifferentiated, and the respiration was primarily via the finfold, skin and microvascular surface of yolk-sac. Stage II was characterized by differentiation and development of gill filaments (4−17 DAH). During this stage, the gill arches, filaments, secondary gill lamella and gill rakers developed gradually and the basic structure and morphology of the gill were established. During Stage III (18−35 DAH), the gill development was mainly the change in number and shape.

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    • References (34)
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