Volume 16 Issue 2
Apr.  2020
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XI Shigai, QIN Chuanxin, MA Zhenhua, YU Gang, SUN Jinhui, PAN Wanni, ZUO Tao, MA Hongmei, ZHU Wentao. Effects of dietary microalgae on growth and survival of larval development of sea urchin (Anthocidaris crassispina)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(2): 115-120. DOI: 10.12131/20190209
Citation: XI Shigai, QIN Chuanxin, MA Zhenhua, YU Gang, SUN Jinhui, PAN Wanni, ZUO Tao, MA Hongmei, ZHU Wentao. Effects of dietary microalgae on growth and survival of larval development of sea urchin (Anthocidaris crassispina)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(2): 115-120. DOI: 10.12131/20190209
shu

Effects of dietary microalgae on growth and survival of larval development of sea urchin (Anthocidaris crassispina)

  • 1.

    Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China

  • 2.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Scientific Observing and experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources & Environment, Ministry of Agriculuture and Rural affairs/National Fishery Resources and Environment Dapeng Observation and Experimental Station/Key Laboratory of Marine Ranch Technology of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 3.

    South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center/Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute

  • 4.

    Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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  • Received Date: October 22, 2019
  • Revised Date: December 23, 2019
  • Accepted Date: January 10, 2020
  • Available Online: January 16, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • To investigate the growth and survival of sea urchin (Anthocidaris crassispina) larvae, we fed six microalgal diets [Dicrateria zhanjiangensis, Chaetoceros gracilis, Pavlova viridis, Platymonas subcordiformis, Chlorella vulgaris, and mixture of C. gracilis and D. zhanjiangensis (1∶1)]. The results show that different diets had different effects on the growth and development of the planktonic larvae of sea urchin. D. zhanjiangensis was the optimal microalgal diet. C. gracilis was the second, and then were P. viridis, C. vulgari, and mixture of C. gracilis and D. zhanjiangensis. However, P. subcordiformis was not suitable to be used as the opening bait for sea urchin larvae rearing. In terms of baits, D. zhanjiangensis was the best, since the survival rate of the larvae could reach (23.12 ±1.8)%, significantly higher than those of other unicellular algae (P<0.05). In terms of growth rate, mixture of C. gracilis and D. zhanjiangensis was the best, since the average length of the larvae could reach (885.25±30.49) μm, significantly higher than those of the other five treatments (P<0.05). The growth of the larvae fed with P. viridis was slow at early stage with body length of (337.98±24.56) μm, but it grew faster than the other unicellular algae at later stage with body length of (580±32.95) μm, so P. viridis is the suitable bait for planktonic larvae of A. crassispina at later stage.

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