Volume 16 Issue 3
Jun.  2020
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CHANG Yaqing, ZHAO Chong, HU Fangyuan, SONG Jian, LENG Xiaofei, LIAO Xiujin, LUO Jia, LIU Mingtai, ZHANG Weijie. Aquaculture of Strongylocentrotus intermedius in Fujian coastal areas[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(3): 1-9. DOI: 10.12131/20190156
Citation: CHANG Yaqing, ZHAO Chong, HU Fangyuan, SONG Jian, LENG Xiaofei, LIAO Xiujin, LUO Jia, LIU Mingtai, ZHANG Weijie. Aquaculture of Strongylocentrotus intermedius in Fujian coastal areas[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(3): 1-9. DOI: 10.12131/20190156
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Aquaculture of Strongylocentrotus intermedius in Fujian coastal areas

  • 1.

    Dalian Ocean University/Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Dalian 116023, China

  • 2.

    Dalian Haibao Fishery Co., Ltd., Dalian 116045, China

  • 3.

    Fujian Hongjin Fishery Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350519, China

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  • Received Date: April 23, 2019
  • Revised Date: August 21, 2019
  • Accepted Date: January 13, 2020
  • Available Online: January 18, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to explore the feasibility of Strongylocentrotus intermedius of seasonal breeding in Fujian coastal areas, we moved a new breed of S. intermedius ‘Dajin’ southward to Fuzhou sea area in November 2018. The tested S. intermedius was divided into two types: large-size (3 cm test diameter) and small-size (1 cm test diameter). Using the existing abalone breeding facilities, we regularly fed Laminaria japonica and Gracilaria lemaneiformis. After six months of breeding, the test diameter of large-size S. intermedius bred in Fuzhou had reached (55.90±2.63) mm, while the body mass had reached (56.30±6.92) g and the gonadal index reached (15.02±1.5)%. The gonadal development entered the stage of premature (Stage III) with good quality, which was significantly greater than the test diameter (46.56±3.88) mm and body mass (39.07±5.05) g for S. intermedius bred in Dalian in the same period (P<0.05). Besides, the test diameter of small-size S. intermedius in Fuzhou had reached (40.97±0.87) mm, while the body mass had reached (23.18±0.37) g and the gonadal index had reached (9.64±1.00)%. Thus, it is suggested that seasonally breeding S. intermedius in the coastal areas of Fujian Province in winter and spring is feasible. Feeding with local fresh algae on basis of existing facilities and abalone cages leads to higer growth rate of S. intermedius than those bred in Dalian in the same period. The important way to meet the increasing market demand of S. intermedius is to move the breeding southward along Fujian coast.

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