Volume 15 Issue 5
Oct.  2019
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SUN Xinyi, HUANG Xiaolin, HUANG Zhong, CAO Xiaocong, ZHOU Ting, LIN Heizhao, SHU Hu, YU Wei, YANG Yukai, LI Tao. Diet feeding, oxygen consumption rhythm and gastrointestinal evacuation time of Trachinotus ovatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(5): 77-83. DOI: 10.12131/20190072
Citation: SUN Xinyi, HUANG Xiaolin, HUANG Zhong, CAO Xiaocong, ZHOU Ting, LIN Heizhao, SHU Hu, YU Wei, YANG Yukai, LI Tao. Diet feeding, oxygen consumption rhythm and gastrointestinal evacuation time of Trachinotus ovatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(5): 77-83. DOI: 10.12131/20190072
shu

Diet feeding, oxygen consumption rhythm and gastrointestinal evacuation time of Trachinotus ovatus

  • 1.

    Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, China

  • 2.

    College of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Research Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

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  • Received Date: March 27, 2019
  • Revised Date: May 08, 2019
  • Accepted Date: June 09, 2019
  • Available Online: June 12, 2019
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to determine a scientific feeding strategy for Trachinotus ovatus, we investigated the day and night diet feeding, oxygen consumption rhythm and gastrointestinal evacuation time of the fish in laboratory. The diet feeding rhythm was invstigated by a continuous feeding with fixed interval (feeding once every two hours day and night for three continuous days). The oxygen consumption rhythm was measured by flow-water breathing method (measuring once every two hours day and night for 24 h). The gastrointestinal evacuation time was measured by a full feeding method (sampling once every two hours day and night for a day). Results show that T. ovatus had a daytime feeding pattern with two extremely obvious feeding peaks (10:00 and 14:00−16:00, P<0.05), and the peak periods of oxygen consumption appeared at 08:00 and 16:00, respectively (P<0.05). The stomach digesta ratio of T. ovatus decreased sharply after feeding (P<0.05), nearly 50% at 7th hour, and reached to zero after 19 h. However, the bowel digesta ratio of T. ovatus increased sharply after 1−3 hours of feeding, and reached the maximum at 11th hour and the minimum at 21st hour. Thus, it is suggested that the optimal feeding periods of T. ovatus are 09:00−10:00 and 14:00−16:00 with strong light, oxygen consumption and peak feeding. The feeding frequency is 2−3 times per day and the feeding interval is 7−9 h.

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