Volume 15 Issue 3
Jun.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
Related Articles
YU Wei, YANG Yukai, CHEN Zhibin, LIN Heizhao, HUANG Xiaolin, ZHOU Chuanpeng, YANG Keng, CAO Yucheng, HUANG Zhong, MA Zhenhua, LI Tao, WANG Jun, WANG Yun, XUN Pengwei, HUANG Qianqian, YU Wanfeng. Dietary effect of Spirulina platensis on growth performance, digestive enzymes, haematological indices and antioxidant capacity of Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(3): 57-67. DOI: 10.12131/20190002
Citation: YU Wei, YANG Yukai, CHEN Zhibin, LIN Heizhao, HUANG Xiaolin, ZHOU Chuanpeng, YANG Keng, CAO Yucheng, HUANG Zhong, MA Zhenhua, LI Tao, WANG Jun, WANG Yun, XUN Pengwei, HUANG Qianqian, YU Wanfeng. Dietary effect of Spirulina platensis on growth performance, digestive enzymes, haematological indices and antioxidant capacity of Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(3): 57-67. DOI: 10.12131/20190002
shu

Dietary effect of Spirulina platensis on growth performance, digestive enzymes, haematological indices and antioxidant capacity of Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus)

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China

  • 2.

    Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, China

  • 3.

    School of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China

  • 4.

    College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201506, China

More Information
  • Received Date: January 01, 2019
  • Revised Date: February 18, 2019
  • Accepted Date: March 03, 2019
  • Available Online: March 20, 2019
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) with initial body mass of (25.49±0.20) g were fed for eight weeks with six diets containing 0 (control), 1% (T1), 2% (T2), 3% (T3), 4% (T4) and 5% (T5) Spirulina platensis, so as to investigate the effect of S. platensis on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, haematological indices and antioxidant capacity of L. maculatus. The results show that the dietary supplementation with S. platensis improved the weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of L. maculates (P<0.05) significantly. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased significantly (P<0.05). The protease activities in S. platensis supplemented groups were significantly higher than that of the control (P<0.05), while no significant change was observed in lipase and amylase activities among different groups. Compared with the control, the levels of red blood cell (RBC) increased in T4 and T5 groups significantly (P<0.05), and levels of white blood cell (WBC) and hemoglobin (Hb) in T3, T4 and T5 groups were significantly higher than those of the control (P<0.05). The levels of triglyceride, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in T4 and T5 groups decreased significantly than those of the control (P<0.05). The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in T3, T4 and T5 groups were significantly higher than those of the control (P<0.05). The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents in T3, T4 and T5 groups were significantly lower than those of the control (P<0.05). It is suggested that the suitable S. platensis supplementation level in diet of L. maculates is 4%−5%.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (66)
  • [1]
    曹俊明, 吴春玉, 黄燕华, 等. β-葡聚糖对花鲈免疫和抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 水产科学, 2018, 34(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.20950780.2018.01.001
    [2]
    温海深, 张美昭, 李吉方, 等. 我国花鲈养殖产业现状与种子工程研究进展[J]. 渔业信息与战略, 2016, 31(2): 105-111.
    [3]
    农业部渔业渔政管理局. 中国渔业统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018: 26.
    [4]
    李富祥, 王鹏飞, 闫路路, 等. 花鲈irak4基因cDNA的克隆与表达分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(5): 70-79.
    [5]
    吴春玉, 曹俊明, 黄燕华, 等. 饲料中添加β-葡聚糖对花鲈生长性能、体成分、血清生化指标和抗氨氮应激能力的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2013, 25(12): 3033-3040. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.12.034
    [6]
    Da COSTA P M, LOUREIRO L, MATOS A J. Transfer of multidrug-resistant bacteria between intermingled ecological niches: the interface between humans, animals and the environment[J]. Int J Environ Res Publ Health, 2013, 10(1): 278-294. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10010278
    [7]
    REKECKI A, DIERCKENS K, LAUREAU S, et al. Effect of germ-free rearing environment on gut development of larval sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.)[J]. Aquaculture, 2009, 293(1/2): 8-15.
    [8]
    MAYNARD C L, ELSON C O, HATTON R D, et al. Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system[J]. Nature, 2012, 489(7415): 231-241. doi: 10.1038/nature11551
    [9]
    谢少林, 陈平原, 吕子君, 等. 饲料中添加螺旋藻对改良鲫生长和肌肉营养成分的影响[J]. 仲恺农业工程学院学报, 2015, 28(2): 9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5663.2015.02.003
    [10]
    龚洋洋, 黄艳青, 陆建学, 等. 螺旋藻粉在水产饲料中的应用研究进展[J]. 海洋渔业, 2018, 40(4): 504-512. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2018.04.014
    [11]
    YU W, WEN G L, LIN H Z, et al. Effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on growth performance, hematological and serum biochemical parameters, hepatic antioxidant status, immune responses and disease resistance of coral trout Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepede, 1802)[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2018, 74: 649-655. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.01.024
    [12]
    杨为东. 螺旋藻对锦鲤生长和养分消化率的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2011, 32(8): 23-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-991X.2011.08.007
    [13]
    PROMYA J, CHITMANAT C. The effects of Spirulina platensis and cladophora algae on the growth performance, meat quality and immunity stimulating capacity of the African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus)[J]. Int J Agric Biol, 2011, 13(1): 77-82.
    [14]
    LIN H Z, CHEN X, YANG Y, et al. Effect of different levels of Spirulina platensis dietary supplementation on the growth, body color, digestion, and immunity of Trachinotus ovatus[J]. Isr J Aquacult-Bamidgeh, 2016, 68: 1285.
    [15]
    张晓红, 吴锐全, 王海英, 等. 虾青素与螺旋藻对血鹦鹉体色的影响[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2009, 24(1): 79-82. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2009.01.016
    [16]
    姜志强, 石洪玥, 崔培, 等. 不同蛋白水平的螺旋藻饲料对锦鲤体色、生长及免疫的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2012, 43(3): 95-103. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2012.03.019
    [17]
    MAI D, MOHAMED F, MARWA A. The role of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) in growth and immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and its resistance to bacterial infection[J]. J Agr Sci, 2013, 5(6): 109-117.
    [18]
    KIM S, SHIN S, HAN H, et al. Effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on innate immunity and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda in Olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus[J]. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid, 2010, 2015(1152): 1-9.
    [19]
    ADEL M, YEGANEH S, DADAR M, et al. Effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on growth performance, humoral and mucosal immune responses and disease resistance in juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754)[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2016, 56: 436-444. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.08.003
    [20]
    吕子君. 钝顶螺旋藻对海南长臀生长, 营养, 消化和免疫的影响[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2016: 28.
    [21]
    刘立鹤, 郑石轩, 徐焕新, 等. 饲料中添加螺旋藻对凡纳滨对虾生长、体组分的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2005, 29(6): 791-797.
    [22]
    曹申平, 韩冬, 解绶启, 等. 螺旋藻粉替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫幼鱼生长、饲料利用和蛋白沉积的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2016, 40(4): 647-654.
    [23]
    荀鹏伟, 林黑着, 黄忠, 等. 卵形鲳鲹对饲料中泛酸的需求量[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(5): 81-87.
    [24]
    董学兴, 吕林兰, 刘海宁, 等. 螺旋藻对异育银鲫夏花内源酶、消化率和体成分的影响[J]. 水产科学, 2008, 27(5): 243-246. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2008.05.007
    [25]
    林浩然. 鱼类生理学[M]. 广州: 广东教育出版社, 1999: 82-108.
    [26]
    许品诚, 曹苹禾. 湖泊围养鱼类血液学指标的初步研究[J]. 水产学报, 1989, 13(4): 346-352.
    [27]
    王文博, 高俊莲, 孙建光, 等. 螺旋藻的营养保健价值及其在预防医学中的应用[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2009(1): 48-51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9577.2009.01.015
    [28]
    KAPOOR R, MEHTA U. Iron bioavailability from Spirulina platensis, whole egg and whole wheat[J]. Ind J Exp Biol, 1992, 30: 904-907.
    [29]
    TALPUR A D, IKHWANUDDIN M. Dietary effects of garlic (Allium sativum) on haemato-immunological parameters, survival, growth, and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi infection in Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch)[J]. Aquaculture, 2012, 364: 6-12.
    [30]
    DAWOOD M A, KOSHIO S, ISHIKAWA M A. Interaction effects of dietary supplementation of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum and beta-glucan on growth performance, digestibility and immune response of juvenile Red Sea bream, Pagrus major[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2015, 45(1): 33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.01.033
    [31]
    LI M, WU W, ZHOU P, et al. Comparison effect of dietary astaxanthin and Haematococcus pluvialis on growth performance, antioxidant status and immune response of large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea[J]. Aquaculture, 2014, 434: 227-232. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.08.022
    [32]
    KHALIL S R, REDA R M, AWAD A. Efficacy of Spirulina platensis diet supplements on disease resistance and immune-related gene expression in Cyprinus carpio L. exposed to herbicide atrazine[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2017, 67: 119-128. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.05.065
    [33]
    ZHANG C. The effects of polysaccharide and phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis variety on peripheral blood and hematopoietic system of bone marrow in mice[C]//Second Asia-Pacific Conference on Alga Biotechnology, Singapore: National University of Singapore, 1994: 58.
    [34]
    RUMSEY G L, SIWICKI A K, ANDERSON D P, et al. Effect of soybean protein on serological response, non-specific defense mechanisms, growth, and protein utilization in rainbow trout[J]. Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 1994, 41(3/4): 323-339.
    [35]
    FAZLOLAHZADEH F, KERAMATI K, NAZIFI S, et al. Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on hematological parameters and plasma activities of ALT and AST of rainbow trout in temperature stress[J]. Aust J Basic Appl Sci, 2011, 5(9): 84-90.
    [36]
    YEGANEH S, TEIMOURI M, AMIRKOLAIE A K. Dietary effects of Spirulina platensis on hematological and serum biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Res Vet Sci, 2015, 101: 84-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.06.002
    [37]
    ABDEL M, AHMAD M, KHATTAB Y, et al. Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization and physiological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus(L.)[J]. Aquaculture, 2010, 298: 267-274. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.10.027
    [38]
    周玉, 郭文场, 杨振国, 等. 鱼类血液学指标研究的进展[J]. 上海水产大学学报, 2001, 10(2): 163-165.
    [39]
    吕子君, 陈平原, 李正光, 等. 螺旋藻对海南长臀抗氧化和脂代谢指标的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2015, 36(14): 24-27.
    [40]
    杨翔, 何舒宁, 曾令柯, 等. 螺旋藻(Spirulina maxima)对降低高血脂大鼠血清甘油三酯浓度的量效分析[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 38(2): 182-186. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0469-5097.2002.02.008
    [41]
    胡冬雪, 马季, 王成强, 等. 拟微绿球藻粉替代鱼粉对大菱鲆幼鱼(Scophthalmus maximus L.)生长性能、体组成和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2018, 39(6): 97-105.
    [42]
    黄倩倩, 林黑着, 周传朋, 等. 卵形鲳鲹幼鱼对维生素B2 的需要量[J]. 南方水产科学, 2019, 15(1): 69-76.
    [43]
    王琨. 氨氮对鲤(Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus)幼鱼部分组织及血液指标的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2007: 33.
    [44]
    吕子君, 王超, 谢少林, 等. 不同添加水平螺旋藻对乌鬃鹅免疫器官和血液生化指标的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2015(1): 36-40.
    [45]
    张侃, 徐鲁峰, 梁义德. 螺旋藻粉降血糖作用的初步研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2009, 6(26): 13-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7210.2009.26.007
    [46]
    艾庆辉, 麦康森. 鱼类营养免疫研究进展[J]. 水生生物学报, 2007, 31(3): 425-430. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-3207.2007.03.019
    [47]
    DAWOOD M A, KOSHIO S. Recent advances in the role of probiotics and prebiotics in carp aquaculture: a review[J]. Aquaculture, 2016, 454: 243-251. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.12.033
    [48]
    隋虎辰, 谢国驷, 边慧慧, 等. 两种多糖作为迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)灭活疫苗佐剂对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)的免疫保护效果[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2012, 43(5): 1001-1007.
    [49]
    SHIMAA A. Effect of Spirulina platensis as feed supplement on growth performance, immune response and antioxidant status of mono-sex Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. J Vet Medical, 2016, 1: 1-10.
    [50]
    Chen Y Y, Chen J C, Tayag C M, et al. Spirulina elicits the activation of innate immunity and increases resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus in shrimp[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2016, 55: 690-698.
    [51]
    ABDEL-TAWWAB M, AHMAD M H. Live Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) as a growth and immunity promoter for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), challenged with pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila[J]. Aquacult Res, 2009, 40(9): 1037-1046. doi: 10.1111/are.2009.40.issue-9
    [52]
    谭连杰, 林黑着, 黄忠, 等. 当归多糖对卵形鲳鲹生长性能、抗氧化能力、血清免疫和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(4): 72-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.04.009
    [53]
    崔红红, 刘波, 戈贤平, 等. 肌醇对氨氮应激下团头鲂幼鱼免疫的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2014, 38(2): 228-236.
    [54]
    林春榕, 左绍远, 张翠香. 螺旋藻对幼兔生长、免疫功能及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2013, 34(2): 14-18.
    [55]
    盛清凯, 刘雪, 韩红, 等. 螺旋藻对仔猪生长性能、免疫性能及粪便菌群的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017, 29(3): 843-849. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.03.014
    [56]
    CHEN C, SUN X, LIAO L, et al. Antigenic analysis of grass carp reovirus using single-chain variable fragment antibody against IgM from Ctenopharyngodon idella[J]. Sci China Life Sci, 2013, 56(1): 59-65. doi: 10.1007/s11427-012-4425-5
    [57]
    王桢璐, 李正光, 谢少林, 等. 饲料中添加螺旋藻对三角鲤肌肉营养及部分免疫指标的影响[J]. 饲料工业, 2017, 38(6): 7-11.
    [58]
    王芸, 李正, 段亚飞, 等. 红景天提取物对凡纳滨对虾抗氧化系统及抗低盐度胁迫的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(1): 9-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.20950780.2018.01.002
    [59]
    HANY M, RIAD H. Evaluation of two phytobiotics, Spirulina platensis and Origanum vulgare extract on growth, serum antioxidant activities and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus[J]. Int J Fish Aquat Stud, 2014, 1(5): 250-255.
    [60]
    NAKAGAWA H, SATO M, Gatlin D III, ed. Dietary supplements for the health and quality of cultured fish[M]. Cambridge: Cabi Publishing, 2007: 133-167.
    [61]
    SIMSEK N, KARADENIZ A, KARACA T. Effects of the Spirulina platensis and Panax ginseng oral supplementation on peripheral blood cells in rats[J]. Revue Méd Vét, 2007, 158(10): 483-488.
    [62]
    AMIN K A, HASHEM K S. Deltamethrin-induced oxidative stress and biochemical changes in tissues and blood of catfish (Clarias gariepinus): antioxidant defense and role of alpha-tocopherol[J]. BMC Vet Res, 2012, 8: 45-49. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-45
    [63]
    FIRAT O, COGUN H, YUZEREROGLU T, et al. A comparative study on the effects of a pesticide (cypermethrin) and two metals (Copper, Lead) to serum biochemistry of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus[J]. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2011, 37: 657-666. doi: 10.1007/s10695-011-9466-3
    [64]
    曹颖莉, 崔荣军, 赵璇. 螺旋藻多糖对老龄小鼠脑和肝中SOD、MDA的影响[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2003, 17(4): 68-69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2003.04.042
    [65]
    LIU B, XIE J, GE X, et al. effects of anthraquinone extract from rheum officinale bail on the growth performance and physiological responses of macrobrachium rosenbergii under high temperature stress[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2010, 29(1): 49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.02.018
    [66]
    罗萍. 螺旋藻对建鲤生长发育的影响[J]. 水利渔业, 2006, 26(4): 41-42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1278.2006.04.020
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    [1]SHI Juan, LIU Yong, LI Chunhou, WANG Teng, ZHAO Jinfa, SONG Xiaoyu, XIE Hongyu. Trophic niche analysis of Collichthys lucidus in Pearl River Estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2024, 20(3): 56-65. DOI: 10.12131/20240025
    [2]SUN Ye, LIU Yong, LI Chunhou, WU Peng, LI Yafang, SHU Liming, LIN Lin, XIAO Yayuan, TANG Guanglong. Community characteristics and influencing factors of macrobenthos in Pearl River Estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 39-47. DOI: 10.12131/20230048
    [3]YAN Lei, TAN Yongguang, YANG Lin, YANG Bingzhong, ZHANG Peng, CHEN Sen, LI Jie. Catch composition and diversity of gillnet fishery in the Pearl River Estuary coastal waters of the South China Sea in autumn[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 111-119. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.015
    [4]SHUAI Fangmin, LI Zhiquan, LIU Guowen, LI Xinhui, LI Yuefei, YANG Jiping, LI Jie. Resource status of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) in the Pearl River Estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(2): 85-89. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.02.012
    [5]YANG Lin, ZHANG Xufeng, TAN Yongguang, ZHANG Peng. Analysis of the catch composition of small shrimp-beam-trawl net in shallow waters of Pearl River Estuary, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2008, 4(6): 70-77.
    [6]GAO Yuan, LAI Zini, WANG Chao, PANG Shixun, WEI Taili, XIE Wenping, YANG Wanling. Community characteristics of zooplankton in Pearl River Estuary in summer of 2006[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2008, 4(1): 10-15.
    [7]WANG Di, LIN Zhaojin. Spatial and temporal variations of fish community structure in the Pearl River Estuary waters[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2006, 2(4): 37-45.
    [8]LI Zhan-dong, LIN Qin. The application of BP artificial neural networks on assessment of seawater quality at Pearl River Estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2005, 1(4): 47-54.
    [9]YANG Mei-lan, LIN Qin, LU Xiao-yu, CAI Wen-gui. Distribution characteristics of suspended substance in the Lingdingyang water of the Pearl River Estuary[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2005, 1(2): 51-55.
    [10]YANG Lin, ZHANG Xufeng, ZHANG Peng, TAN Yongguang. Composition of by-catch of shrimping beam trawl in the Pearl River Estuary, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2005, 1(1): 27-34.

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(6)

    1. 徐菲，徐开达，张洪亮，卢占晖，周永东，李羽如，叶莹莹，马文静，金梓慧. 浙江岱衢洋海域春秋季游泳动物群落结构及生物量粒径谱特征. 海洋与湖沼. 2025(01): 165-174 .
    2. Zhisen LUO，Murong YI，Xiaodong YANG，Xiao CHEN，Jinxi WANG，Changping JIANG，Fengming LIU，Konglan LUO，Xiongbo HE，Hung-Du LIN，Bin KANG，Yunrong YAN. Checklist of marine fishes in the Beibu Gulf: fish classification, resource protection, and biodiversity challenge. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 2025(01): 232-247 .
    3. 李诗佳，施利燕，钟俊生，赵路路. 长江口南部水域春、秋季鱼类群落结构比较. 上海海洋大学学报. 2024(01): 135-149 .
    4. 李淼，许友伟，孙铭帅，范江涛，李佳俊，张魁，陈作志. 拉尼娜事件前后北部湾鱼类群落结构变化研究. 南方水产科学. 2023(02): 1-11 . 本站查看
    5. Chenyu Song，Zhong Tu，Na Song. Discordant patterns of genetic variation between mitochondrial and microsatellite markers in Acanthogobius ommaturus across the coastal areas of China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. 2023(04): 72-80 .
    6. 王鑫，李昌文，徐加涛，李士虎，宋可心，唐佳伟，马晓娜，冯志华. 灌河口海域水生动物群落结构及分布特征. 江苏海洋大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(04): 29-41 .

    Other cited types(7)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views PDF downloads Cited by(13)
    Related

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return