WEI Jie, CAO Xiquan, REN Yongli, AIKEBAIER Rehemana, NIE Zhulan. Anatomy and histological observation of digestive system in Schizothorax eurystomus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(1): 120-126. DOI: 10.12131/20180262
Citation: WEI Jie, CAO Xiquan, REN Yongli, AIKEBAIER Rehemana, NIE Zhulan. Anatomy and histological observation of digestive system in Schizothorax eurystomus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(1): 120-126. DOI: 10.12131/20180262

Anatomy and histological observation of digestive system in Schizothorax eurystomus

More Information
  • Received Date: April 21, 2019
  • Revised Date: July 14, 2019
  • Available Online: October 14, 2019
  • Anatomy, paraffin section and HE staining were used to observe the anatomical characteristics and tissue slice in the digestive tract of Schizothorax eurystomus. The results show that the wall of digestive tract included mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa from inner to outer. The main difference lay in mucosa and muscular layers. The mucosa layer of esophagus was covered with stratified epithelium and abundant goblet cells. The mucosae in the foregut and midgut were obviously lined by a simple columnar epithelium with abundant goblet cells, brush border and lymphocytes. The mucosa of hindgut was composed with pseudostratified columnar epithelium, goblet cells and lymphocytes. From front to back, the number of goblet cells of intestine increased gradually. The muscularis of esophagus and foregut consisted of internal-circular muscle layer and external-longitudinal muscle layer. However, the skeletal muscle and smooth muscle were distributed in muscularis of esophagus and foregut. The muscularis of midgut and hindgut consisted of internal-spiral and external-longitudinal smooth muscle layers. The digestive gland was composed of liver and pancreas, and the pancreas was diffuse in the liver. The hepatic lobule was unconspicuous. In conclusion, the histological structure of digestive system of S. eurystomus is related with its function and feeding habit.
  • [1]
    武云飞, 吴翠珍. 青藏高原鱼类[M]. 成都: 四川科学技术出版社, 1982: 351.
    [2]
    БАИМБЕТОВ А А. Морфолого-экологическая изменчивость маринок водоемов бассейна Балхаша[M]. Алма-Ата: Наука, 1973: 173.
    [3]
    马燕武, 郭炎, 张人铭, 等. 新疆塔里木河水系土著鱼类区系组成与分布[J]. 水产学报, 2009, 33(6): 949-956.
    [4]
    李国刚, 冯晨光, 汤永涛, 等. 新疆内陆河土著鱼类资源调查[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2017, 52(3): 22-27.
    [5]
    王福勇. 浅谈塔什库尔干河鱼类资源的保护[J]. 水利水电技术, 2012, 43(10): 19-20,25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0860.2012.10.005
    [6]
    王智超, 姜作发, 张长征, 等. 塔里木河流域土著鱼类名录文献考究及检索表的编制[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2010, 31(1): 15-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7075.2010.01.003
    [7]
    任波, 马燕武, 吐尔逊, 等. 新疆渭干河土著鱼类[J]. 水产学杂志, 2005, 18(2): 53-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2005.02.010
    [8]
    王德忠. 新疆的裂腹鱼亚科鱼类研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 1998, 15(4): 26-32.
    [9]
    NIE Z L, WEI J, MA Z H, et al. Morphological variations of Schizothoracinae species in the Muzhati River[J]. J Appl Ichthyol, 2014, 30(2): 359-365. doi: 10.1111/jai.12376
    [10]
    魏杰, 张玲, 马振华, 等. 宽口裂腹鱼不同组织总RNA提取及质量分析[J]. 科技创新导报, 2012, 10: 19-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2012.20.011
    [11]
    聂竹兰, 杨志军, 曹希全, 等. 宽口裂腹鱼线粒体基因组全序列分析[C]. 2015年中国水产学会学术年会会议论文摘要集. 杭州: 中国水产学会, 2015: 162.
    [12]
    杨天燕, 孟玮, 海萨, 等. 新疆几种裂腹鱼类系统发育关系探讨[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011, 28(3): 555-561.
    [13]
    海萨·艾也力汗, 郭炎, 孟玮, 等. 新疆裂腹鱼类的系统发生关系及物种分化时间[J]. 遗传, 2014, 36(10): 1013-1020.
    [14]
    谢木娇, 区又君, 李加儿, 等. 不同发育阶段的四指马鲅消化道组织学比较研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(2): 51-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.008
    [15]
    谢木娇, 区又君, 李加儿, 等. 四指马鲅消化系统胚后发育组织学观察[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2017, 38(2): 50-58. doi: 10.11758/yykxjz.20151125001
    [16]
    SHARMA P, AKHTAR M S, SINGH A K, et al. Histomorphological changes in digestive tract of golden mahseer (Tor putitora) during different developmental stages[J]. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2016, 42(6): 1681-1698. doi: 10.1007/s10695-016-0249-8
    [17]
    赵健蓉, 赵月月, 葛海龙, 等. 云南盘消化系统解剖学、组织学及消化酶活性研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2017, 41(4): 853-859. doi: 10.7541/2017.106
    [18]
    YANG L Z, FANG J, PENG X, et al. Study on the morphology, histology and enzymatic activity of the digestive tract of Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein[J]. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2017, 43(4): 1175-1185. doi: 10.1007/s10695-017-0363-2
    [19]
    赵子明, 赵媛莉, 刘美剑, 等. 中华刺鳅消化系统形态与组织学研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2016, 40(6): 1201-1207. doi: 10.7541/2016.156
    [20]
    殷名称. 鱼类生态学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1995: 64-88.
    [21]
    林浩然. 五种不同食性鲤鱼科的消化道[J]. 中山大学学报, 1962(3): 65-70.
    [22]
    王起, 刘明典, 朱峰跃, 等. 怒江上游三种裂腹鱼类摄食及消化器官比较研究[J]. 动物学杂志, 2019, 54(2): 207-221.
    [23]
    初庆柱, 陈刚, 张健东, 等. 大刺鳅消化系统的组织学研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 2009, 39(2): 14-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2009.02.003
    [24]
    王永明, 申绍祎, 史晋绒, 等. 黄石爬鮡消化系统组织学观察[J]. 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 32(6): 42-45.
    [25]
    胡廷尖, 刘士力, 练青平, 等. 泥鳅消化系统的组织学研究[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 8(9): 242-244.
    [26]
    邹远超, 王永明, 岳兴建, 等. 切尾拟鲿消化系统的组织学研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 2014, 44(2): 25-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2014.02.005
    [27]
    张永泉, 贾钟贺, 刘奕, 等. 太门哲罗鱼消化系统形态学和组织学的研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 2011, 41(2): 30-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2011.02.005
    [28]
    赵彦花, 区又君, 李加儿, 等. 黄唇鱼消化系统组织结构及黏液细胞分布特征[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2019, 40(3): 80-86.
    [29]
    ÇINAR K, ŞENOL N, RÜŞTÜ ÖZEN M. Immunohistochemical study on distribution of endocrine cells in gastrointestinal tract of flower fish (Pseudophoxinus antalyae)[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2006, 42: 6874-6878. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i42.6874
    [30]
    梁志强, 李传武, 刘明求, 等. 湘华鲮消化系统的形态学与组织学研究[J]. 中国水产科学, 2011, 18(5): 1051-1060.
    [31]
    杨为东, 翟宝香, 刘焕亮. 真鲷消化器官胚后发育组织学研究[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2000, 15(1): 10-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2000.01.002
    [32]
    刘娟娟, 蒲德永, 罗虹, 等. 食蚊鱼消化系统的组织学观察[J]. 四川动物, 2006, 25(4): 829-831. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2006.04.041
    [33]
    关海红, 匡友谊, 徐伟, 等. 哲罗鱼消化系统形态学和组织学观察[J]. 中国水产科学, 2008, 15(5): 873-879. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-8737.2008.05.022
    [34]
    区又君, 勾效伟, 李加儿. 驼背鲈消化系统组织学与组织化学研究[J]. 海洋渔业, 2011, 33(3): 289-296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2011.03.007
    [35]
    秉志. 鲤鱼组织[M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983: 16-21.
    [36]
    ESCAFFRE A M, KAUSHIK S, MAMBRINI M. Morphometric evaluation of changes in the digestive tract of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) due to fish meal replacement with soy protein concentrate[J]. Aquaculture, 2007, 273: 127-138. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.028
    [37]
    倪达书, 洪雪峰. 草鱼消化道组织学研究[J]. 水生生物学集刊, 1963(3): 1-25.
    [38]
    MEVAY J A, KAAN H W. The digestive tract of Carassius auratus[J]. Biol Bull, 1940, 78(1): 53-67. doi: 10.2307/1537800
    [39]
    PETRINEC Z, NEJEDLI S, KUŽIR S, et al. Mucosubstances of the digestive tract mucosa in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) and european catfish (Silurus glanis L.)[J]. Vetrtinarski Arhiv, 2005, 75(4): 317-327.
    [40]
    何敏. 重口裂腹鱼消化道组织学和免疫组织化学的研究[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2006: 14-16.
    [41]
    PURUSHOTHAMAN K, LAU D, SAJU J M, et al. Morpho-histological characterisation of the alimentary canal of an important food fish, Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)[J]. PeerJ, 2016, 4(8): e2377.

Catalog

    Article views (5856) PDF downloads (83) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return