Spatial pattern of fish taxonomic diversity along coastal waters in  northern South China Sea

MAI Guangming; CHEN Zhijie; WANG Xuefeng; XIAO Yayuan; LI Chunhou

doi:10.12131/20210117

Fish taxonomic diversity is the basis of fish diversity protection and community stability analysis. Based on the monitoring and historical data of fishery resources in seven coastal waters of the northern South China Sea (Leizhou Bay, Daya Bay, Pearl River Estuary, Lingshui Bay, Hailing Bay, Fangchenggang and Nan'ao Island) during 2014 to 2017, we analyzed the species composition and spatial pattern of fish taxonomic diversity by studying the taxonomic diversity index and taxonomic dissimilarity index, in addtion with a cluster analysis. The results show that: 1) A total of 1 105 fish species had been identified. The species richness was the greatest in the Pearl River Estuary (958 species) and the least in Nan'ao Island (94 species). 2) The seven waters can be divided into two groups: Group I (Leizhou Bay, Pearl River Estuary and Daya Bay) had high taxonomic diversity and uneven genetic relationship; Group II (Lingshui Bay, Nan'ao Island, Hailing Bay and Fangchenggang) had low taxonomic diversity. 3) The variation range of average taxonomic distinctness index (∆⁺) in each water was small (54.3–61.04), and the variation of Δ⁺ was not positive with the increase of latitude. 4) The ∆⁺of Lingshui Bay, Hailing Bay and Fangchenggang fell in the outside of the 95% confidence funnel. In conclusion, the tropical-subtropical characteristics of fish species in the surveyed area are generally obvious, with a decreasing trend of ∆⁺ of Bohai Sea>Yellow Sea>East China Sea>South China Sea; Lingshui Bay, Hailing Bay and Fangchenggang might have habitat degradation, which indicates that the research on fishery monitoring is necessary for the fishes biodiversity protection.

[1]	黄梓荣. 南海北部陆架区头足类的种类组成和资源密度分布[J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(5): 1-7.
[2]	费鸿年, 何宝全, 陈国铭. 南海北部大陆架底栖鱼群聚的多样度以及优势种区域和季节变化[J]. 水产学报, 1981, 5(1): 1-20.
[3]	贾晓平, 李永振, 李纯厚, 等. 南海专属经济区和大陆架渔业生态环境与渔业资源[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 399-542.
[4]	贾晓平, 李纯厚, 邱永松. 广东海洋渔业资源调查评估与可持续利用对策[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2005: 323-338.
[5]	农牧渔业部南海区渔业指挥部农牧渔业部水产局. 南海区渔业资源调查和区划[M]. 广东: 广东科级出版社, 1985: 1.
[6]	王跃中, 袁蔚文. 南海北部底拖网渔业资源的数量变动[J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(2): 26-33.
[7]	江艳娥, 林昭进, 黄梓荣. 南海北部大陆架区渔业生物多样性研究[J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(5): 32-37.
[8]	TILMAN D. Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability[J]. Ecology, 1996, 77(2): 350-363.
[9]	李涛. 北黄海及山东半岛南部近岸海域渔业资源群落结构的初步研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2010: 3-4.
[10]	LEONARD D R, ROBERT C K, SOMERFIELD P J, et al. The application of an indicator based on taxonomic distinctness for UK marine biodiversity assessments[J]. J Environ Manag, 2006, 78(1): 52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.008
[11]	孙鹏, 王咏雪, 田阔, 等. 浙江5个海湾鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2018, 49(6): 1325-1333. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20180100019
[12]	CLARKE K R, WARWICK R M. A taxonomic distinctness index and its statistical properties[J]. J Appl Ecol, 1998, 35(4): 523-531. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.3540523.x
[13]	SUBIDA M D, DRAKE P, JORDANA E, et al. Response of different biotic indices to gradients of organic enrichment in Mediterranean coastal waters: implications of non-monotonic responses of diversity measures[J]. Ecol Indic, 2012, 19(8): 106-117.
[14]	CLARKE K R, WARWICK R M. The taxonomic distinctness measure of biodiversity: weighting of step lengths between hierarchical levels[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 1999, 184: 21-29. doi: 10.3354/meps184021
[15]	MAGURRA A E. 生物多样性测度[M]. 张峰, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 66-67.
[16]	张青田, 胡桂坤, 杨若然. 分类学多样性指数评价生态环境的研究进展[J]. 中国环境监测, 2016, 32(3): 92-98.
[17]	HU G K, ZHANG Q T. Seasonal variations in macrobenthic taxonomic diversity and the application of taxonomic distinctness indices in Bohai Bay, northern China[J]. Ecol Indic, 2016, 71: 181-190. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.001
[18]	李娜娜, 董丽娜, 李永振, 等. 大亚湾海域鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 水产学报, 2011, 35(6): 863-870.
[19]	帅方敏, 李新辉, 刘乾甫, 等. 珠江水系鱼类群落多样性空间分布格局[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(9): 3182-3192.
[20]	VILMI A, KARJALAINEN S M, KUOPPALA M, et al. Taxonomic distinctness along nutrient gradients: more diverse, less diverse or not different from random?[J]. Ecol Indic, 2016, 61(Pt2): 1033-1041.
[21]	SHI Z, ZHANG J, WU H, et al. Taxonomic diversity pattern and composition of fish species in the upper reaches of Ganjiang River, Jiangxi, China[J]. PLOS ONE, 2020, 15(11): e0241762. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241762
[22]	赵蓉. 山西华北落叶松林分类学多样性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(8): 2088-2093.
[23]	JOG S K, BRIED J T, FENG X, et al. Can land use indicate wetland floristic quality and taxonomic distinctness?[J]. Ecol Indic, 2017, 78: 331-339. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.033
[24]	蔡研聪, 徐姗楠, 陈作志, 等. 南海北部近海渔业资源群落结构及其多样性现状[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(2): 10-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.02.002
[25]	刘禹希, 王学锋, 陈国宝, 等. 南海北部海域大眼鲷资源的时空异质性[J]. 水产学报, 2019, 43(12): 2523-2532.
[26]	徐宾铎, 金显仕, 梁振林. 对黄、渤海鱼类等级多样性的推算[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2005, 35(1): 25-28.
[27]	金亮, 徐华林, 张志敏, 等. 大亚湾春秋季鱼类种类组成及年龄结构分析[J]. 台湾海峡, 2011, 30(1): 71-80.
[28]	国家海洋局第三海洋研究所. 大亚湾海洋生态文集 (Ⅰ)[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1989: 1-206.
[29]	国家海洋局第三海洋研究所. 大亚湾海洋生态文集 (Ⅱ)[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1990: 1-507.
[30]	徐恭昭. 影响大亚湾鱼类生产力的主要生物类群[J]. 河北渔业, 1992(2): 5-8.
[31]	徐恭昭, 郑文莲, 黄国材. 大亚湾鱼类及生物学图志[M]. 合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社, 1994: 1-311.
[32]	广东海岛综合调查大队. 大亚湾海岛资源综合调查报告[M]. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 1993: 1-208.
[33]	贾晓平, 李纯厚, 陈作志, 等. 南海北部近海渔业资源及其生态系统水平管理策略[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2012: 1-490.
[34]	王迪. 珠江口鱼类群落及物种多样性研究[D]. 上海: 上海水产大学, 2006: 14.
[35]	ROGERS S I, REYNOLDS C J D. The taxonomic distinctness of coastal bottom-dwelling fish communities of the Northeast Atlantic[J]. J Anim Ecol, 1999, 68(4): 769-782. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00327.x
[36]	黄良敏, 谢仰杰, 李军, 等. 厦门海域鱼类群落分类学多样性的研究[J]. 海洋学报(中文版), 2013, 35(2): 126-132.
[37]	王雪辉, 杜飞雁, 邱永松, 等. 大亚湾鱼类群落格局分析[J]. 生态科学, 2015, 120(6): 64-70.
[38]	李圣法, 程家骅, 严利平. 东海大陆架鱼类群落的空间结构[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(11): 4377-4386. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.11.001
[39]	李圣法. 东海大陆架鱼类群落生态学研究-空间格局及其多样性[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2005:42-44.
[40]	胡成业, 徐衡, 水柏年, 等. 唐山湾海域鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2015, 39(3): 608-614. doi: 10.7541/2015.80
[41]	段后浪, 赵安, 姚忠. 鄱阳湖区典型草洲植物种间关联性研究[J]. 湿地科学, 2017, 15(1): 107-113.
[42]	廖秉华. 黄河流域河南段不同环境梯度下的植物多样性及其动态研究[D]. 开封: 河南大学, 2013: 21-22.
[43]	FIELD J G, CLARKE K R, WARWICK R M. A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 1982, 8(1): 37-52.
[44]	CLARKE K R, SOMERFIELD P J, CHAPMAN M G. On resemblance measures for ecological studies, including taxonomic dissimilarities and a zero-adjusted bray-curtis coefficient for denuded assemblages[J]. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 2006, 330(1): 55-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2005.12.017
[45]	IZSAK C, PRICE A. Measuring β-diversity using a taxonomic similarity index, and its relation to spatial scale[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2001, 215: 69-77. doi: 10.3354/meps215069
[46]	KRUSKAL J B. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method[J]. Psychometrika, 1964, 29(2): 115-129. doi: 10.1007/BF02289694
[47]	王雪辉, 杜飞雁, 邱永松, 等. 1980—2007年大亚湾鱼类物种多样性、区系特征和数量变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(9): 2403-2410.
[48]	LAPPALAINEN J, SOININEN J. Latitudinal gradients in niche breadth and position-regional patterns in freshwater fish[J]. Naturwissenschaften, 2006, 39(5): 246-250.
[49]	史赟荣, 李永振, 艾红, 等. 西沙群岛珊瑚礁海域鱼类分类学多样性[J]. 水产学报, 2010, 34(11): 1753-1761.
[50]	CARPENTER K E, SPRINGER V G. The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: the Philippine Islands[J]. Environ Biol Fish, 2005, 72(4): 467-480. doi: 10.1007/s10641-004-3154-4
[51]	郑亮, 吕振波, 李凡, 等. 黄河口、长江口和珠江口水域鱼类分类学多样性的对比研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2014, 29(5): 530-535. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-1388.2014.05.020
[52]	任玉正, 柯志新, 谭烨辉, 等. 广东省南澳岛东部海域浮游动物群落结构及其影响因素[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(2): 65-76.
[53]	WARWICK R M, CLARKE K R. Taxonomic distinctness and environmental assessment[J]. J Appl Ecol, 1998, 35(4): 532-543. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.3540532.x
[54]	史赟荣. 长江口鱼类群落多样性及基于多元排序方法群落动态的研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2012: 63-81.
[55]	丘耀文, 朱良生, 徐梅春, 等. 海陵湾水环境要素特征[J]. 海洋科学, 2006, 30(4): 20-24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3096.2006.04.005
[56]	李渊, 王燕平, 张静, 等. 北部湾口海域鱼类分类多样性的初步探讨[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 2016, 35(2): 229-235. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2016.02.012
[57]	龚玉艳, 肖雅元, 徐姗楠, 等. 陵水湾浮游动物群落结构特征及其季节变化[J]. 中国水产科学, 2019, 26(1): 71-81.
[58]	李凡, 周兴, 张岚, 等. 山东近海鱼类群落分类多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(7): 2322-2330.
[59]	王业辉, 胡成业, 宋娜, 等. 舟山近海常见鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2021, 36(3): 488-494.
[60]	戴小杰, 杨志金, 田思泉, 等. 浙江南部近海鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2019, 41(8): 43-51.
[61]	林龙山, 王燕平, 李渊, 等. 东山湾及其邻近海域鱼类物种分类多样性[J]. 中国水产科学, 2012, 19(6): 1060-1067.
[62]	史赟荣, 李永振, 卢伟华, 等. 东沙群岛珊瑚礁海域鱼类物种分类多样性研究[J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(2): 10-16.
[63]	李永振, 史赟荣, 艾红, 等. 南海珊瑚礁海域鱼类分类多样性大尺度分布格局[J]. 中国水产科学, 2011, 18(3): 619-628.
[64]	李媛洁, 陈作志, 张俊, 等. 西沙群岛七连屿礁栖鱼类物种和分类多样性[J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(7): 815-823.
[65]	李媛洁, 张俊, 陈作志, 等. 南沙群岛渚碧礁鱼类分类多样性研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2020, 16(1): 36-41. doi: 10.12131/20190159
[66]	刘进贤, 高天翔, 吴世芳, 等. 梭鱼的分子系统地理学研究——晚更新世西北太平洋边缘海隔离分化及其有限的扩散能力[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2007, 36(6): 931-938.
[67]	张志欣. 中国近海沿岸流及毗邻流系的观测与分析研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014: 70-71.
[68]	李云凯, 沈永富. 脊椎骨在软骨鱼类年龄、摄食及洄游研究中的应用[J]. 中国水产科学, 2021, 28(1): 112-121.

Spatial pattern of fish taxonomic diversity along coastal waters in northern South China Sea

Abstract

References

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

Other cited types(2)

Catalog

Related

1.	熊飞，张伟，翟东东，刘红艳，陈元元，段辛斌，田辉伍，陈大庆. 蓄水后向家坝库区鱼类物种、分类和功能多样性变化. 湖泊科学. 2024(01): 200-212 .
2.	吕俊霖，陈作志，李碧龙，蔡润基，高月芳. 基于多阶段特征提取的鱼类识别研究. 南方水产科学. 2024(01): 99-109 . 本站查看
3.	袁照路，苗君，张欣欣，董亮. 鳕鱼骨粉乳酸菌发酵工艺研究. 中国食品添加剂. 2023(02): 203-210 .
4.	陈志劼，刘伟豪，潘士远，王学锋，吕少梁. 生态因子对雷州湾海域鱼类重要种分布影响的量化评价. 南方农业学报. 2023(09): 2800-2810 .
5.	裴精花，陈清华，范金金，刘伟杰，郭照良，隋昊志. 珠江口海域游泳动物群落结构及多样性特征. 南方农业学报. 2023(12): 3727-3738 .

Spatial pattern of fish taxonomic diversity along coastal waters in northern South China Sea

Abstract

References

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

Other cited types(2)

Catalog

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content