| Citation: |
LI Liudong, KE Changliang, LIU Qi, CHEN Jiewen, HUANG Ke, GAN Juli. Distribution, sources and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal waters in oyster pond[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(2): 43-50. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.02.006
|
We explored the distribution of PAHs in pond waters in the Changsha Bay and assessed their ecological risk to the cultured oyster. It is indicated that the range of the 16 USEPA priority PAHs in water, suspended solids, oysters and surficial sediment from the oyster ponds were 6.62~21.2 ng·L-1 (average:9.87 ng·L-1), 92.9~355 μg·kg-1(average:198μg·kg-1), 12.7~17.4 μg·kg-1(average:15.5 μg·kg-1)and 247~615 μg·kg-1(average:322 μg·kg-1), respectively. Compositional analysis of the PAHs reveals that 3-ring PAHs were dominated in the sediments, followed by 4-ring compounds. The isomeric ratios of the PAHs in sediment show that the source of the PAHs in the oyster ponds were originated predominantly from high temperature pyrolytic inputs, which may be related with the thermal power plants around the culture zone. The Effects Range Low (ERL) and Effects Range Median (ERM) were applied to assess the ecological risk. It is indicated that the PAHs in the sediment were lower than the ERL values, which was rarely associated with adverse effects on oysters cultured in the ponds. However, attention must be paid to the compounds such as fluorine and anthracene due to their contents between ERL and ERM, which will cause adverse effects on the oyster.
| [1] |
IARC. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 32:polynuclear aromatic compounds, Part 1:chemical, environmental and experimental data [EB/OL].[2016-05-21].http: //monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol1-42/mono32.pdf http://oem.bmj.com/content/vol42/issue3/
|
| [2] |
USEPA. Toxic and priority pollutants under the clean water act, priority pollutant list [EB/OL].[2016-05-21].https: //www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/priority-pollutant-list-epa.pdf. https://www.epa.gov/cwa-methods
|
| [3] |
XU S S, LIU W X, TAO S. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in China [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2006, 40(3):702-708. doi: 10.1021/es0517062
|
| [4] |
FENG J, XI N, ZHANG F, et al. Distributions and potential sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from an emerging industrial city (Xinxiang) [J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2016, 188(1):61-65. doi: 10.1007/s10661-015-5060-y
|
| [5] |
ZHAO L, HOU H, SHANG G Y, et al.Occurrence, sources, and potential human health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils of the coal production area surrounding Xinzhou, China[J].Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2014, 108:120-128. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.05.034
|
| [6] |
ZHANG D L, AN T C, QIAO M, et al.Source identification and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with electronic dismantling in Guiyu town, South China[J].J Hazard Mater, 2011, 192(1):1-7. https://core.ac.uk/display/71722013
|
| [7] |
YUAN G, WU M, SUN Y, et al. One century of air deposition of hydrocarbons recorded in travertine in North Tibetan Plateau, China:sources and evolution [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2016, 560/561:212-217. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.227
|
| [8] |
BOZLAKER A, MUEZZINOGLU A, ODABASI M.Atmospheric concentrations, dry deposition and air-soil exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an industrial region in Turkey[J].J Hazard Mater, 2008, 153(3):1093-1102. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.064
|
| [9] |
LIU L Y, WANG J Z, WEI G L, et al.Sediment records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the continental shelf of China:implications for evolving anthropogenic impacts[J].Environ Sci Technol, 2012, 46(12):6497-6504. doi: 10.1021/es300474z
|
| [10] |
LI P, XUE R, WANG Y, et al.Influence of anthropogenic activities on PAHs in sediments in a significant gulf of low-latitude developing regions, the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea:distribution, sources, inventory and probability risk[J].Mar Pollut Bull, 2015, 90(1/2):218-226. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X14007322
|
| [11] |
KANZARI F, SYAKTI A D, ASIA L, et al. Distributions and sources of persistent organic pollutants (aliphatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs and pesticides) in surface sediments of an industrialized urban river (Huveaune), France[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2014(478):41-151. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969714000746
|
| [12] |
ORES D R, ROSS J R M, SPIES R B, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in San Francisco Bay:a 10-year retrospective of monitoring in an urbanized estuary[J]. Environ Res, 2007, 105(1):101-118. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935106002337
|
| [13] |
谢文平, 朱新平, 郑光明, 等.广东罗非鱼养殖区水体及鱼体中多环芳烃的含量与健康风险[J].农业环境科学学报, 2014, 33(12):2450-2456. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2014.12.024
|
| [14] |
张春辉. 广东沿海食用鱼中持久性有机污染物的生物累积与健康风险评价[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2015: 56-57. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10657-1015910587.htm
|
| [15] |
苏惠, 蔡友琼, 于慧娟, 等.中国部分沿海海域牡蛎体内多环芳烃和多氯联苯的空间分布及组分特征[J].食品科学, 2012, 33(10):218-222. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPKX201210046.htm
|
| [16] |
农业部渔业局.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2014:35.
|
| [17] |
卢腾腾. 广东沿海沉积物中的多环芳烃及其生态风险评价研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2012: 19-28. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SPKX201210046.htm
|
| [18] |
中华人民共和国农业部. SC/T 3042—2008水产品中16种多环芳烃的测定气相色谱-质谱法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008: 2-5. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TEST200909007.htm
|
| [19] |
朱文锋. 广东省沿海表层沉积物中多环芳烃研究[D]. 广州: 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 2007: 24. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-80165-2007101547.htm
|
| [20] |
黄宏. 粤东沿海及舟山群岛多环芳烃污染调查研究[D]. 汕头: 汕头大学, 2006: 25-26. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10560-2006173095.htm
|
| [21] |
ZHANG J D, WANG Y S, CHENG H, et al.Distribution and sources of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of the Pearl River estuary, China[J].Ecotoxicology, 2015, 24(7/8):1643-1649. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/You_Shao_Wang/publication...
|
| [22] |
HUANG W, WANG Z, YAN W. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Zhanjiang Bay and Leizhou Bay, South China[J]. Mar Pollut Bull, 2012, 64 (9):1962-1969. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.05.023
|
| [23] |
YUNKER M B, MACDONALD R W, VINGARZAN R, et al.PAHs in the Fraser River basin:a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition[J].Org Geochem, 2002, 33(4):489-515. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5
|
| [24] |
ZHANG J D, WANG Y S, CHENG H, et al. Sources appointment and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of Erhai Lake, a low-latitude and high-altitude lake in southwest China[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2016, 23(5):4430-4441. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5626-9
|
| [25] |
BRUNET C, CASOTTI R, VANTREPOTTE V, et al. Vertical variability and diel dynamics of picophytoplankton in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea, in summer[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2007, 346:15-26. doi: 10.3354/meps07017
|
| [26] |
GAO K S, WALTER HELBLING E, HAEDER D P, et al.Responses of marine primary producers to interactions between ocean acidification, solar radiation, and warming[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2012, 470:167-189. doi: 10.3354/meps10043
|
| [27] |
LUO X J, CHEN S J, MAI B X, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in suspended particulate matter and sediments from the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent coastal areas, China[J]. Environ Pollut, 2006, 139(1):9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.001
|
| [28] |
GU Y G, LIN Q, LU T T, et al.Levels, composition profiles and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from Nan′ao Island, a representative mariculture base in South China[J].Mar Pollut Bull, 2013, 75(1/2):310-316. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X13004268
|
| [29] |
广东省统计局.广东统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2015:7-5.
|
| [30] |
LONG E R, MACDONALD D D, SMITH S L, et al. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments[J]. Environ Manag, 1995, 19(1):81-97. doi: 10.1007/BF02472006
|
| [31] |
ZHENG X, HAN B, THAYAMANI P, et al. Composition, source identification and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the Subei Grand Canal, China[J]. Environ Earth Sci, 2015, 74(3):2669-2677. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-4287-9
|
| [32] |
SUN R X, LIN Q, KE C L, et al.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments and marine organisms from the Daya Bay, South China[J].Mar Pollut Bull, 2016, 103(1/2):325-332. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290480252_Polycyclic...
|
| [33] |
孙闰霞, 林钦, 柯常亮, 等.海洋生物体多环芳烃污染残留及其健康风险评价研究[J].南方水产科学, 2012, 8(3):71-78. http://www.schinafish.cn/CN/abstract/abstract8948.shtml
|
| [34] |
窦勇, 乔秀亭, 陈丽梅, 等.萘暴露对环文蛤的氧化胁迫与损伤研究[J].南方水产科学, 2014, 10(4):39-44. http://www.schinafish.cn/CN/abstract/abstract9150.shtml
|
| [35] |
USEPA. Guidance for assessing chemical contaminant data for use in fish advisories volume 1:fish sampling and analysis EPA 823-B-00-007[S].3rd ed.Washington, D.C.:United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2000.
|
| [36] |
GENTRIC C, REHEL K, DUFOUR A, et al.Bioaccumulation of metallic trace elements and organic pollutants in marine sponges from the South Brittany Coast, France[J].J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng, 2016, 51(3):213-219. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2015.1094327
|
| [37] |
NAKATA H, KOBAYASHI S, HIRAYAMA Y, et al. Contamination of organochlorines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organ otin in coastal shellfishes from the ariake sea and the effects of tributyltin on imposex induction in rock shells[J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 2004, 70(4):555-566. doi: 10.2331/suisan.70.555
|
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
粤公网安备 44010502001741号
DownLoad: