饲料中添加龙须菜对眼斑拟石首鱼生长、脂肪酸组成、免疫及肠道的影响

Effect of dietary Gracilaria lemaneiformis on growth performance, fatty acid composition, immunity and intestinal histology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)

  • 摘要: 为了研究添加龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)对眼斑拟石首鱼(Sciaenops ocellatus)生长、脂肪酸组成、免疫和肠道的影响,在饲料中分别添加0(对照组)、1%、2%、3%、4%和5%的龙须菜,饲养初始体质量(9.38±0.06)g的眼斑拟石首鱼8周。结果表明,添加龙须菜对鱼体成活率、增重率(WG)和特定生长率(SGR)均不存在显著性影响(P>0.05),但1%~4%组的增重率均高于对照组,1%组的饲料效率和特定生长率最高;所有龙须菜添加组全鱼脂肪酸中的二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)均高于对照组,且添加量为5%时DHA显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性在4%组显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);3%组肠道黏膜褶最高且组织状况最好。由此可见,饲料中添加龙须菜对眼斑拟石首鱼生长有一定的促进作用,且添加适量龙须菜可以改善眼斑拟石首鱼的肝脏和肠道健康,提高全鱼DHA含量。

     

    Abstract: We investigated the effect of dietary graded level of Gracilaria lemaneiformis on the growth performance, fatty acid composition, body composition, immunity and intestinal histology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) initial weight (9.38±0.06) g.Six isoproteic and isolipidic diets (crude protein: 41%;crude fat: 10%) were formulated containing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% G. lemaneiformis. After eight weeks of feeding, no significant difference was found in survival, weigh gain (WG) and specific growth ratio (SGR) (P>0.05), but weight gains in 1%~4% groups were higher than that in the control whereas 1% group had the highest feed efficiency and SGR among all treatments. The concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were significantly higher in 5% group than that in the control (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) in 4% group was significantly higher than that in the control (P < 0.05);well-developed intestinal villi was presented in 3% addition group. The results indicate that dietary supplementation of G. lemaneiformis can improve the growth as well as liver and intestinal health, increasing whole fish DHA content.

     

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