超高分子量聚乙烯和铜合金网衣的污损生物附着特征研究

Study on adhesion characteristics of fouling organisms of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and copper alloys mesh

  • 摘要: 为研究不同材质网衣的污损生物附着效果,于2022年3—5月 (春季) 和6—8月 (夏季) 在福建莆田南日岛海域开展超高分子量聚乙烯网衣和铜合金网衣的现场挂网实验。结果表明:两种网衣污损生物的附着呈现出一定的季节性差异,两种网衣污损生物的密实度、种类数量、优势种种类数、湿质量和密度均表现为春季低于夏季。其中,超高分子量聚乙烯网衣春、夏季的密实度平均值分别为47.19%、86.98%,污损生物的湿质量平均值分别为 (144.83±15.69)、(1 054.59±34.81) g·网−1,密度平均值分别为 (2 699±49)、(4 630±53) 个·网−1,种类数分别为12、35种,优势种种类数分别为4、6种;铜合金网衣春、夏季的密实度平均值分别为41.04%、74.95%,污损生物的湿质量平均值分别为 (118.32±20.13)、(876.25±23.16) g·网−1,密度平均值分别为 (2 678±42)、(3 870±64) 个·网−1,种类数分别为12、19种,优势种种类数分别为3、4种。春、夏季高分子量聚乙烯网衣污损生物的密实度、种类数 (春季相同)、优势种种类数 (春季相同)、湿质量和密度平均值均高于铜合金网衣。海水温度的变化是污损生物季节性差异的主要原因,铜合金网衣的防污损生物附着效果优于高分子量聚乙烯网衣。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the adhesion characteristics of fouled organisms on different materials of mesh, we had carried out on-site hanging experiments of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mesh and copper alloy mesh in the waters of Nanri Island, Putian City, Fujian Province during March−May 2022 (Spring) and June−August 2022 (Summer). The results reveal that the attachment of the two kinds of fouled organisms showed certain seasonal differences. The compactness, quantity of species, quantity of dominant species, wet mass and density of the two net-coated stained organisms were lower in spring than in summer. In spring and summer, for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mesh, the average compactnesses were 47.19% and 86.98%, respectively; the average wet masses of fouling organisms were (144.83±15.69) and (1 054.59±34.81) g·net−1, respectively; the average densities were (2 699±49) and (4 630±53) ind·net−1, respectively; the quantities of species were 12 and 35, respectively; the quantities of dominant species were 4 and 6, respectively. In spring and summer, for copper alloy mesh, the average compactnesses were 41.04% and 74.95%, respectively; the average wet masses of fouling organisms were (118.32±20.13) and (876.25±23.16) g·net−1, respectively; the average densities were (2 678±42) and (3 870±64) ind·net−1, respectively; the quantities of species were 12 and 19, respectively; the quantities of dominant species were 3 and 4, respectively. The compactness, quantity of species (The same in spring), quantity of dominant species (The same in spring), wet mass and density of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mesh were higher than those of copper alloy mesh in spring and summer. The change of seawater temperature is the main reason for the seasonal difference of fouling organisms, and the anti-fouling biological adhesion effect of copper alloy mesh is better than that of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mesh.

     

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