蜈蚣藻属生物学与养殖研究进展

Research progress in biology and aquaculture of Grateloupia

摘要: 蚣藻属(Grateloupia)种类多(中国已报道42种)，可食用、药用(具有清热解毒、驱虫、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗凝血、抗氧化等作用)，并可作为提取卡拉胶的工业原料，是有待于养殖和加工开发的经济红藻。文章综述了蜈蚣藻属分类变动、繁殖生物学、生理生态和养殖的研究现状及存在的问题，为蜈蚣藻属增养殖及研究开发利用提供参考。

Abstract: Grateloupia, 42 species reported in China, are economic red algae which are widely applied in food, chemical industry and medicine (detoxication, expelling parasite, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antitumor and antioxidation). The paper reports on the research progress in the classification, reproduction, physiology, ecology and breeding, as well as points out the problem of utilization of Grateloupia, providing references for the breeding and utilization of Grateloupia.