陈丕茂, 李永振, 袁蔚文. 路氏双髻鲨的种群统计分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2006, 2(2): 15-19.
引用本文: 陈丕茂, 李永振, 袁蔚文. 路氏双髻鲨的种群统计分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2006, 2(2): 15-19.
CHEN Pimao, LI Yongzhen, YUAN Weiwen. Demographic analysis of scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2006, 2(2): 15-19.
Citation: CHEN Pimao, LI Yongzhen, YUAN Weiwen. Demographic analysis of scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2006, 2(2): 15-19.

路氏双髻鲨的种群统计分析

Demographic analysis of scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini

  • 摘要: 根据路氏双髻鲨Sphyrna lewini 的平均性成熟年龄t=5 a、寿命t=15 a、平均出生率b=6.4a-1和自然死亡系数M=0.279a-1,估算在未开发状态下的内在瞬时增长率r0=0.265a-1、世代生殖率R0=6.212、世代间期G=7.571 a和种群倍增时间tx2=2.616 a;探讨了M对r0等种群统计参数的影响;估算了不同开捕年龄tc时的临界捕捞死亡系数Fc,拟合了Fc和tc的关系式,证明FC随开捕年龄的增加而增加。当tc5 a,种群不会因捕捞而减少。

     

    Abstract: Based on the mean age at first maturity t=5 a, longevity t=15 a, average natality b=6.4a-1, and natural mortality coefficient M=0.279a-1, demographic analysis was used for estimating a population intrinsic increase coefficient (r0) of 0.265a-1, a reproductive rate per generation (R0) of 6.212, a generation time (G) of 7.571 years and a population doubling time of 2.616 years under unfished. Demographic parameters such as r0 affected by M were discussed Fc at different first capture age were calculated, and relationship between Fc andtc was fitted. The results indicated that Fc increased with the first capture age. When tc5 a, the population will not decrease with capture.

     

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