海南岛上岸渔获调查与分析

童玉和, 麦日利, 陈积明, 李向民

童玉和, 麦日利, 陈积明, 李向民. 海南岛上岸渔获调查与分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(6): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.013
引用本文: 童玉和, 麦日利, 陈积明, 李向民. 海南岛上岸渔获调查与分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(6): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.013
TONG Yuhe, MAI Rili, CHEN Jiming, LI Xiangmin. Survey and analysis of landings on Hainan Island[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(6): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.013
Citation: TONG Yuhe, MAI Rili, CHEN Jiming, LI Xiangmin. Survey and analysis of landings on Hainan Island[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(6): 85-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.06.013

海南岛上岸渔获调查与分析

基金项目: 

海南省自然科学基金项目 312097

2012年海南省科学事业费项目“南海深海海域鸢乌贼资源调查与开发” 

2012年海南省海域使用金项目“海南渔情监测与渔业资源评估” 

详细信息
    作者简介:

    童玉和(1982-),男,博士,工程师,从事渔业资源管理、捕捞技术、鱼类摄食生态研究。E-mail: yuhetong@gmail.com

  • 中图分类号: S931.1

Survey and analysis of landings on Hainan Island

  • 摘要:

    上岸渔获调查是调查渔业资源的主要方法之一。通过2010年9月至2011年8月监测海南岛主要渔港渔情,统计分析渔获上岸量、渔获组成和作业类型,评估南海渔业资源开发现状并提出建议。结果表明,1)低值幼鱼渔获比例超过40%,经济渔获蓝圆鲹(Decapterus maruadsi)、带鱼(Trichiurus haumela)、马鲛(Scombermorus)、眼镜鱼(Mene maculata)、金线鱼(Nemipterus)和头足类(Cephalopoda)的总和不足25%;2)蓝圆鲹和带鱼是海南岛上岸渔获的优势种;3)拖网是海南岛近海渔获量最高的作业类型;4)海南岛近海底层渔业资源已严重衰退,远海中上层渔业资源具有巨大开发潜力。建议禁止海南岛近海拖网生产,允许南海休渔期间灯光围网和灯光罩网生产,通过增加远海作业船只的柴油补贴等途径扶持灯光围网和灯光罩网生产,构建“养护近海渔业、开发远海渔业”的新捕捞格局。

    Abstract:

    Landing survey is one of the main methods for fishery resources survey. According to the landing survey data collected in Hainan Island from April 2010 to August 2011, we conducted a statistical analysis for the total landing catch, species composition and gear type to evaluate the current status of exploitation of marine fishery resources in the South China Sea and to provide advices for fisheries management. The result shows that in Hainan Island: 1) The percentage of juvenile fish is over 40%, but the sum of percentage of commercial species including Decapterus maruadsi, Trichiurus haumela, Scombermorus, Mene maculata, Nemipterus and Cephalopoda is less than 25%;2) D.maruadsi and T.haumela are the dominant species in landing catch; 3) Bottom-trawl is the dominant fishing gear; 4) The fishery resources in offshore waters are overexploited, while pelagic fishery resources in high sea has great developmental potential. It is suggested that trawling be banned in the offshore waters of Hainan Island, but light purse seine and light falling net fisheries be permitted in closed fishing seasons and be funded by increasing subsidy of diesel oil for fishing vessels, so as to construct a new marine fisheries structure of "conserving offshore fisheries and exploiting high sea fisheries".

  • 致谢: 张羽翔、朱海、刘维和黄秀程等同志参与完成上岸渔获调查工作,谨此致谢!
  • 图  1   海南岛上岸渔获调查监测点

    Figure  1.   Landing survey sites in Hainan Island

    图  2   2010年秋季至2011年春季间主要渔获种类和比例

    Figure  2.   Main landing species and their percentages from autumn of 2010 to spring of 2011

    图  3   2010年秋季至2011年春季各季节主要渔获种类和比例

    Figure  3.   Main landing species and their percentages from autumn of 2010 to spring of 2011

    图  4   2010年秋季至2011年春季不同作业方式的渔获比例

    Figure  4.   Landing percentage by different fishing gears from autumn of 2010 to spring of 2011

  • [1] 陈文河, 刘学东, 卢伙胜. 南沙群岛海域鱼类群落结构的季节性变化研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010, 29(4): 118-124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.04.019

    CHEN Wenhe, LIU Xuedong, LU Huosheng. Research on seasonal changes of the fish structure community in Nansha Islands waters[J]. J Trop Oceanogr, 2010, 29(4): 118-124. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.04.019

    [2] 李永振, 林昭进, 陈丕茂, 等. 南沙群岛中北部重要岛礁鱼类资源调查[J]. 水产学报, 2003, 27(4): 315-321.

    LI Yongzhen, LIN Zhaojin, CHEN Pimao, et al. Survey for coral reef fish resources in the center & north waters of the Nansha Islands[J]. J Fish China, 2003, 27(4): 315-321. (in Chinese)

    [3] 马彩华, 游奎, 李凤岐, 等. 南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2006, 36(4): 665-670. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2006.04.031

    MA Caihua, YOU Kui, LI Fengqi, et al. A study on the relationship of the fish biodiversity and the faunal distribution in the South China Sea[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China, 2006, 36(4): 665-670. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2006.04.031

    [4] 舒黎明, 李永振, 陈国宝. 南海主要珊瑚礁水域软骨鱼类的组成与分布[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2006, 36 (2): 277-280. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2006.02.021

    SHU Liming, LI Yongzhen, CHEN Guobao. Composition and distribution of Chondrichthyes in the main coral reef waters of the South China Sea[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China, 2006, 36(2): 277-280. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2006.02.021

    [5] 周建南. 海南海洋渔业发展现状及其对策[J]. 华南热带农业大学学报, 1993, 5(1): 43-48. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=3c5cff9bc7e94595bf7903f5aa8e0ae0&site=xueshu_se&hitarticle=1

    ZHOU Jiannan. The stock state of marine fisheries and associated proposals in Hainan[J]. J South China Univ Trop Agric, 1993, 5(1): 43-48. (in Chinese) https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=3c5cff9bc7e94595bf7903f5aa8e0ae0&site=xueshu_se&hitarticle=1

    [6] 贾晓平, 李永振, 李纯厚, 等. 南海专属经济区和大陆架渔业生态环境与渔业资源[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 389-391.

    JIA Xiaoping, LI Yongzhen, LI Chunhou, et al. Fishery ecotope and resource of South China Sea exclusive economic zone and continental shelf[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004: 389-391. (in Chinese)

    [7]

    STAMATOPOULOS C. Sample-based fishery surveys: a technical handbook[R]. Rome: FAO Fish Tech Pap, 2002(425): 132. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=1h0e06p0n91q0eu0ga6h08v0t1034845&site=xueshu_se&hitarticle=1

    [8]

    GORDON D A. Lingcod fishery and fishery monitoring in southeast Alaska[J]. Alaska Fish Res Bull, 1994, 1(2): 140-152. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Lingcod-Fishery-and-Fishery-Monitoring-in-Southeast-Gordon/fbf6032763564dafddf44ca34583b28476fc4910

    [9]

    CAHALAN J, MONDRAGON J, GASPER J. Catch sampling and estimation in the federal groundfish fisheries off Alaska[R]. NOAA Tech Memo, 2010: 42. https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=3d119ee20296dff0e730e5480b9f4b62&site=xueshu_se&hitarticle=1

    [10] 王娜, 徐海龙, 武子山, 等. 塘沽上岸渔获物组成变化趋势分析[J]. 河北渔业, 2011(11): 32-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2011.11.014

    WANG Na, XU Hailong, WU Zishan, et al. The change trend of the catch component in Tanggu Tianjin[J]. Heibei Fish, 2011(11): 32-34. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2011.11.014

    [11] 黄史遥. 南海北部海区的钓鱼业. 第一分册渔业资源[R]. 广州: 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所, 1980: 242-267.

    HUANG Shiyao. Handline fishery in northern South China Sea. Vol. 1: fishery resource[R]. Guangzhou: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 1980: 242-267. (in Chinese)

    [12] 李永振, 陈丕茂. 南沙群岛重要珊瑚礁水域鱼类资源数量分布[J]. 水产学报, 2004, 28(6): 651-656. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0615.2004.06.008

    LI Yongzhen, CHEN Pimao. Quantitative distribution of fish resources in main coral reef waters of Nansha Islands[J]. J Fish China, 28(6): 651-656. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0615.2004.06.008

    [13] 孙典荣, 林昭进, 邱永松. 西沙群岛重要岛礁鱼类资源调查[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2005, 35(2): 225-231.

    SUN Dianrong, LIN Zhaojin, QIU Yongsong. Survey of coral reef fish resources of the Xisha Islands[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China, 2005, 35(2): 225-231. (in Chinese)

    [14] 孙典荣, 李渊, 林昭进, 等. 海南岛近岸海域鱼类群落结构研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2011, 41(4): 33-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2011.04.005

    SUN Dianrong, LI Yuan, LIN Zhaojin, et al. Community structure of fish in the coastal waters of Hainan Island[J]. Periodic Ocean Univ China, 2011, 41(4): 33-38. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5174.2011.04.005

    [15] 孙典荣, 李渊, 王雪辉. 海南岛近岸海域鱼类物种组成和多样性的季节变动[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8 (1): 1-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.01.001

    SUN Dianrong, LI Yuan, WANG Xuehui. Seasonal changes of species composition and diversity of fishes in coastal waters of Hainan Island, China[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2012, 8(1): 1-7. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.01.001

    [16] 邱永松. 南海北部大陆架鱼种组群初步分析[J]. 水产学报, 1990, 14(4): 267-276.

    QIU Yongsong. A preliminary analysis of fish species groups on the northern continental shelf of South China Sea[J]. J Fish China, 1990, 14(4): 267-276. (in Chinese)

    [17] 黄梓荣, 陈作志, 曾晓光. 南海北部海区软骨鱼类种类组成和资源密度分布[J]. 台湾海峡, 2009, 28(1): 38-44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8160.2009.01.007

    HUANG Zirong, CHEN Zuozhi, ZENG Xiaoguang. Species composition and resources density of Chondrichthyes in the continental shelf of northern South China Sea[J]. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait, 2009, 28(1): 38-44. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8160.2009.01.007

    [18] 江艳娥, 林昭进, 黄梓荣. 南海北部大陆架区渔业生物多样性研究[J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(5): 32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.006

    JIANG Yan'e, LIN Zhaojin, HUANG Zirong. Biodiversity of fishery resources in the continental shelf of northern South China Sea[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2009, 5(5): 32-37. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.006

    [19] 王跃中, 袁蔚文. 南海北部底拖网渔业资源的数量变动[J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(2): 26-33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2008.02.005

    WANG Yuezhong, YUAN Weiwen. Changes of demersal trawl fishery resources in northern South China Sea as revealed by demersal trawling[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2008, 4(2): 26-33. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2008.02.005

    [20] 杨吝, 张旭丰, 谭永光, 等. 南海北部灯光罩网渔获组成及其对渔业资源的影响[J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(4): 41-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.04.008

    YANG Lin, ZHANG Xufeng, TAN Yongguang, et al. The catch composition of light falling-net fishing and its impact on fishery resources in the northern South China Sea[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2009, 5(4): 41-46. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.04.008

    [21] 袁蔚文. 北部湾底层渔业资源的数量变动和种类更替[J]. 中国水产科学, 1995, 2(2): 57-65.

    YUAN Weiwen. Dynamics and succession of demersal resources in Beibu Gulf[J]. J Fish Sci China, 1995, 2 (2): 57-65. (in Chinese)

    [22] 乔延龙, 林昭进, 邱永松. 北部湾秋、冬季渔业生物群落结构特征的变化[J]. 广西师范大学学报, 2008, 26 (1): 100-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6600.2008.01.025

    QIAO Yanlong, LIN Zhaojin, QIU Yongsong. Change of fishery species community structure during autumn and winter in Beibu Gulf[J]. J Guangxi Normal Univ, 2008, 26(1): 100-104. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6600.2008.01.025

    [23] 童玉和, 陈新军, 田思泉, 等. 渔业管理中生物学参考点的理论及其应用[J]. 水产学报, 2010, 34(7): 1040-1050.

    TONG Yuhe, CHEN Xinjun, TIAN Siquan, et al. Theory and application of biological reference points in fisheries management[J]. J Fish China, 2010, 34(7): 1040-1050. (in Chinese)

    [24]

    ALTHAUS F, WILLIAMS A, SCHLACHER T A, et al. Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting[J]. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 2009, 397: 279-294. doi: 10.3354/meps08248

    [25]

    CLARK M R, ROWDEN A A. Effect of deepwater trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand[J]. Deep-Sea Res I, 2009, 56(9): 1540-1554. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Effect-of-deepwater-trawling-on-the-assemblages-of-Clark-Rowden/240fa727bf9eeaa062db0e54c92221648f8b1d19

    [26]

    JONES J B. Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review[J]. New Zeal J Mar Fresh Res, 1992, 1 (26): 59-67.

    [27] 陈国宝, 邱永松. 南海北部陆架区蓝圆鲹的生长、死亡及合理利用研究[J]. 台湾海峡, 2003, 22(4): 457-464. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=8692374&from=Qikan_Search_Index

    CHEN Guobao, QIU Yongsong. Study on growth, mortality and reasonable utilization of Decapterus maruadsi in northern continental shelf waters of South China Sea[J]. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait, 2003, 22 (4): 457-464. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=8692374&from=Qikan_Search_Index

    [28] 丘书院. 南海沙丁鱼类研究[J]. 厦门大学学报, 1982, 21(1): 55-67.

    QIU Shuyuan. A preliminary study on the sardines of the South China Sea[J]. J Xiamen Univ, 1982, 21(1): 55-67. (in Chinese)

    [29] 徐旭才, 丘书院, 卢振彬, 等. 闽南-台湾浅滩渔场蓝圆鲹资源的评估[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1992, 23(5): 511-516. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=770516&from=Qikan_Search_Index

    XU Xucai, QIU Shuyuan, LU Zhenbin, et al. Stock assessment of Decapterus maruadsi along the south-Fujian coast and Taiwan bank using length cohort analysis[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 1992, 23(5): 511-516. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=770516&from=Qikan_Search_Index

    [30] 张鹏, 杨吝, 张旭丰, 等. 南海金枪鱼和鸢乌贼资源开发现状及前景[J]. 南方水产, 2010, 6(1): 68-74. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=32825830&from=Qikan_Search_Index

    ZHANG Peng, YANG Lin, ZHANG Xufeng, et al. The present status and prospect on exploitation of tuna and squid fishery resources in South China Sea[J]. South China Fish Sci, 2010, 6(1): 68-74. (in Chinese) https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=32825830&from=Qikan_Search_Index

推荐阅读
Hctlr1 involved in antimicrobial immune response by myd88-nf-κb signaling pathway inhyriopsis cumingii
LU Junyi et al., SOUTH CHINA FISHERIES SCIENCE, 2024
Isolation, identification and drug sensitivity ofedwardsiella tardafrompelteobagrus fulvidraco
GAO Xuan et al., SOUTH CHINA FISHERIES SCIENCE, 2024
Pharmacokinetics and residual elimination pattern of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin inbabylonia areolate
DENG Dong et al., SOUTH CHINA FISHERIES SCIENCE, 2024
Molecular identification and expression characteristics analysis ofsubfatingene from grass carp
YANG Boya et al., SOUTH CHINA FISHERIES SCIENCE, 2024
Molecular and electronic properties of schiff bases derived from different aniline derivatives: density functional theory study
Ali J.A. Al-Sarray, EURASIAN CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2023
Construction of and polymerizing characterization witheukaryotic expression system for ostreid herpesvirus 1 structural proteins
CAO Shuhua et al., JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA, 2024
Linker histone h1 drives heterochromatin condensation via phase separation in arabidopsis
He, Shengbo et al., PLANT CELL, 2024
Multi-scale investigation on composition-structure of c-(a)-s-h with different al/si ratios under attack of decalcification action
Jin, Ming et al., CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2023
Mvmrl: a multi-view molecular representation learning method for molecular property prediction
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS, 2024
Effects of hbn content and particle size on microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of nicr-cr3c2-hbn coatings
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2024
Powered by
图(4)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  3664
  • HTML全文浏览量:  171
  • PDF下载量:  2721
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-04-05
  • 修回日期:  2012-07-04
  • 刊出日期:  2012-12-04

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回