王志超, 陈国宝, 曾雷. 基于声学标志和无线跟踪方法的鱼类行为研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(2): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.02.007
引用本文: 王志超, 陈国宝, 曾雷. 基于声学标志和无线跟踪方法的鱼类行为研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(2): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.02.007
WANG Zhichao, CHEN Guobao, ZENG Lei. Study of fish behavior using acoustic fish tags and wireless tracker[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(2): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.02.007
Citation: WANG Zhichao, CHEN Guobao, ZENG Lei. Study of fish behavior using acoustic fish tags and wireless tracker[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(2): 51-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2018.02.007

基于声学标志和无线跟踪方法的鱼类行为研究

Study of fish behavior using acoustic fish tags and wireless tracker

  • 摘要: 为了解增殖放流鱼类的行为规律,于2016年7月16日—7月31日在深圳七星湾湾口海域对紫红笛鲷(Lutjanus argentimaculatus)与黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii) 2种增殖放流品种取样进行体外悬挂式超声波标志跟踪研究,采用浮标式无线数据传输接收机进行标志信号接收,并对鱼类行为进行初步分析,4尾样品鱼中的2尾(1尾黑鲷和1尾紫红笛鲷)获取数据较为完整,另2尾(紫红笛鲷)在跟踪4 d后游离跟踪范围。结果表明,该研究选取的紫红笛鲷与黑鲷都存在较为明显的昼夜活动规律及藏匿等行为,主要集中在放流点附近100 m较小范围内活动,日间(7:00—20:00)获取的数据量明显少于夜间(20:00—7:00),黑鲷日间于9~10 m水层活动,夜间于8~9 m水层活动;紫红笛鲷日间于2~3.5 m水层活动,夜间于1~2 m水层活动。通过对增殖放流鱼类的标志跟踪,旨在促进该方法在鱼类行为研究及在增殖放流和海洋牧场建设效果评价方面的应用。

     

    Abstract: To understand the behaviors of restocking and releasing fish, two kinds of restocking and releasing fishes grey snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) and black snapper (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) were tracked by using ultrasonic tags at Seven-star Bay in Shenzhen from July 16 to July 31, 2016. The signal of the tags was received by buoy wireless data transmission receivers, and the fish behavior was analyzed preliminarily. A grey snapper and a black snapper had complete data but the other two grey snappers were lost after being tracked for 4 d. Both the grey snapper and the black snapper had obvious circadian rhythm and hiding behavior, active in a small area (about 100 m) near the released place. The data obtained during daytime (7:00–20:00) were significantly less than at night (20:00–7:00). The black snapper was active at 9–10 m layer in daytime and at 8–9 m layer at night; the grey snapper was active at 2–3.5 m layer in daytime and at 1–2 m layer at night. The study promotes application of tracking by tags in fish behavior research and effect evaluation of restocking and releasing and sea ranching construction.

     

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