林明雪, 杨洁, 岳武成, 康伟, 雷双永, 杜金星, 王成辉. 吉富系列罗非鱼生长性状的配合力、杂种优势与遗传相关分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(2): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.001
引用本文: 林明雪, 杨洁, 岳武成, 康伟, 雷双永, 杜金星, 王成辉. 吉富系列罗非鱼生长性状的配合力、杂种优势与遗传相关分析[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(2): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.001
LIN Mingxue, YANG Jie, YUE Wucheng, KANG Wei, LEI Shuangyong, DU Jinxing, WANG Chenghui. Analysis of combining ability, heterosis and genetic correlation on growth traits of GIFT tilapia[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(2): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.001
Citation: LIN Mingxue, YANG Jie, YUE Wucheng, KANG Wei, LEI Shuangyong, DU Jinxing, WANG Chenghui. Analysis of combining ability, heterosis and genetic correlation on growth traits of GIFT tilapia[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(2): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.02.001

吉富系列罗非鱼生长性状的配合力、杂种优势与遗传相关分析

Analysis of combining ability, heterosis and genetic correlation on growth traits of GIFT tilapia

  • 摘要: 吉富系列罗非鱼是中国当前养殖的主要罗非鱼种类。该研究以3 个品系吉富尼罗罗非鱼( Oreochromis niloticus) ( 新吉富、吉富、吉诺玛) 为研究材料, 应用33 完全双列杂交设计构建了9 个组合, 采用数量遗传学方法对各组合子一代的体质量、全长、体长、体高和体宽5 个生长性状的配合力、杂种优势与遗传相关进行了分析。结果表明: 5 个生长性状均未检测到一般配合力, 而特殊配合力效应达62% 以上, 表明这些性状主要受到特殊配合力的影响; 进一步的杂种优势分析发现吉诺玛♀ 新吉富♂、新吉富♀ 吉诺玛♂、吉富♀ 新吉富♂这3 个组合的杂种效果明显, 其中以吉诺玛♀ 新吉富♂为最佳组合; 5 个生长性状之间均存在显著的遗传相关与表型相关( P 0.05) , 可进行多性状的聚合利用。该研究结果为吉富系列罗非鱼的配套利用提供了有益的资料和数据, 同时为开展罗非鱼配套系育种提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: Gift strains of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) have become the main aquaculture fish in Chinas tilapia industry. We constructed nine complete set combinations through 33 complete diallel cross among three strains of Gift Nile tilapia ( New GIFT, GIFT and Genomar) to analyze the combining ability, heterosis and genetic correlation in F1 progenies among these nine combinations for five growth traits ( body weight, total length, body length, body height and body width) . No general combining ability was detected for the five growth traits, while the special combining ability was over 62%, which indicates that the growth traits were mainly affected by special combining ability. Significant heterosis was observed in the three combinations of Genomar♀ New GIFT♂, New GIFT♀ Genomar♂ and GIFT♀ New GIFT♂, among which Genomar♀ New GIFT♂ was the best complete set combination. Besides, significant genetic and phenotypic correlations were detected among the five growth traits ( P0.05) , indicating polymerization utilization could be conducted in multiple traits in the future. Thus, the results provide references for complete set utilization and breeding of GIFT tilapia.

     

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